Amafilimu amagilebhisi awafunanga kuphela ukuthola izinhlobo ezinhle zemagilebhisi, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa, ukuletha ukuzinza kwezihlahla kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo ezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu.
Omunye wabalandeli abadumile kakhulu ekuzaleni izinhlobo zemagilebhisi ngu-EG Pavlovsky, obengumbhali wezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 ezikhona manje.
Ngenxa yomdlandla walo muntu, umsebenzi wakhe onzima kanye nokukwazi ukulalela iseluleko sabeluleki abanolwazi, namuhla noma ubani angazijabulisa yena ngePavlovsk amagilebhisi.
Sizokutshela ngezinye zezinhlobo ezingcono ngezansi, futhi sizozama ukunikeza lonke ulwazi oluwusizo kubalimi.
Amagilebhisi ebangeni lasePavlovsky "Ali Baba": Ukudla okubomvu obomvu etafuleni lakho
Amagilebhisi "Ali Baba", okubizwa ngokuthi yi-hybrid fomu, watholakala ekuhambeni ezihlukahlukene ezidumile njenge "Talisman" ngamagilebhisi afomu "K-81". Kulungele kakhulu ukukhula ngesilinganiso sezimboni, kanye nasezikhungweni zasekhaya, njengoba kunembali yebony.
Incazelo yobukhulu kanye nezinye izici zamacembu a "Ali Baba"
Izinhlobo ze-shrub zezithelo zomvini "Ali Baba" zizojabulisa ngisho nokho hhayi umlindi obala kakhulu kodwa amaqoqo amakhulu amajikijolo. Ngokwesilinganiso ubukhulu beqembu elilodwa lingu-0.5-0.8 amagremu. Amajikijolo afakwa ebhodini ngokuqinile ngokwanele, okwenza kubonakale kukhangayo kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amajikijolo nawo anezikhulu ezinkulu - isisindo sawo ngu-10-12 amagremu.
Izibonakaliso zangaphandle zamajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo ziwumbala wabo obomvu obomvu kanye nenambitheka emangalisayo. Inyama ingcono kakhulu, uma idliwe ekudleni kukhona ukunambitheka nokudla okunambitheka. Ikhasi alithinti ukunambitheka, ngoba linesakhiwo esincane kakhulu.
Izici zokuvuthwa kanye nomthamo wokuvunwa kwamagilebhisi "Ali Baba"
Amagilebhisi wezinhlobonhlobo ezichazweyo anezicucu eziguquguqukayo kakhulu, ngosizo lwalo olwandisa ngokushesha futhi kahle. Izihlahla zomvini ezivuthiwe zikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokuqinile, zinikeze isivuno esiphakeme futhi sekhwalithi. Ukuvunwa komvini okuvuthiwe kuvame ukuvuthwa ezinsukwini eziyi-100-110 kusukela ngesikhathi isihlahla singena ngesikhathi sokukhula, okungukuthi, phakathi no-Agasti.
Kodwa-ke, izingane zokubeletha nazo zingathela izithelo, nakuba lesi sitshalo sivuthwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi asiningi njengowokuqala. Isivuno esivela kwelinye isihlahla samagilebhisi ngokuvamile sidlula 4 kilogram.
Okunye okuthakazelisayo ukufunda ngezinhlobo zemagilebhisi ngezilimi
Izinzuzo zika "Ali Baba" ezihlukahlukene: ukubaluleka kwamagilebhisi
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibaluleka ngabakwa-winegrowers ngoba kunenani elikhulu lezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekutshalweni kwalo:
• Izithelo eziphakeme kakhulu nokuvuthwa okusheshayo kwesitshalo.
• Ukuba khona kwembali yezibili zobulili.
• Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kuzo zombili izifo kanye nasezingeni eliphansi lokushisa ebusika (phansi kuya ku -23 ° C), ukufaneleka kokuhamba.
• Ikhono lokugcina ukunambitheka nokuma emva kokuvuthwa okugcwele nokugcina isitshalo esihlahleni.
Yiziphi izinkinga zika "Ali Baba"?
Isitshalo sezinkomo singakwazi ukunciphisa usayizi kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo esikhulu, yingakho abantu abaningi bayisusa. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhathalela nokudla ungakwazi ukufezekisa ikhwalithi kokubili kokuvuna. Izinkinga eziningi zifakazela ukuthi ubukhulu bamaqoqo bungaba phezulu kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuma oval oval of amajikijolo kulahlekile.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamagilebhisi etafuleni "Zephyr": izici zamagilebhisi
Olunye uhlobo lwezithelo zomvini ezibandayo ezakhiwe yi-EG Pavlovsky. Omunye wabazali balezi zinhlobonhlobo "u-Talisman" ofanayo, kodwa manje sekuvele uwele namagilebhisi "Emgwaqweni". Kuphinde kufakwe imbali yobungqingili nokuvumelanisa kahle kwehlathi.
Izici ezihlukile zokubonakala kweqembu lamagilebhisi "Zephyr"
Lezi zihlukahlukene nazo zihlukaniswa ngamaqoqo amakhulu futhi akhangayo kakhulu. Isisindo sabo silinganiselwa ku-0.5-0.6 kilogram, nakuba sinakekelwa kahle emahlathini nezimo zangaphandle ezihle kungase kube nezinkomba ezinkulu kunama-kilogram ayi-1.5. Amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu afakwa ebhodini ngokuqinile. Ubukhulu bamajikijolo buhlukahluka kakhulu, kepha isisindo sabo esilinganisweni siyi-14 amagremu. Amagilebhisi amahle kakhulu "iZephyr" anika umbala obomvu obomvu wesikhumba samajikijolo.
Izici zesitshalo sokuvuthwa: nini ukuqala ukudubula?
Amagilebhisi "Zefhyr" kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, njengoba zivuthwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengo "Ali Baba". Kodwa-ke, inzuzo yalo ebalulekile yukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi isivuno sonke asikwazi ukunqunywa. Emvinini, ingahle igcinwe ngokuphelele, njengesiqandisini, kuze kube seqhwa.
Ngakho, nsuku zonke ungamane uthathe inombolo edingekayo yamagilebhisi avuthiwe, ngaphandle kokuthinta konke okunye. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani lamaqoqo esihlahleni esisodwa ngokuvamile luba lukhulu kakhulu, oluthinta kakhulu isivuno esikhulu esiphezulu.
Izinzuzo, ezingaziqhayisa amagilebhisi "Zephyr"
• Amajikijolo anokunambitheka okuhambisanayo nombala omuhle.
• Ukuntuleka kwepea.
• Ubuningi bezithelo zomvini.
• Ukuphikiswa okuvelele kwezidalwa ezifweni ezifisa izivini.
• Ukubekezelelana okuhle nge-frost sezihlahla, nezitshalo - zokuhamba.
• Ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kwesitshalo.
Kuyini ukungabi namagilebhisi "Zephyr"?
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ukuvunwa kwamagilebhisi kaZephyr akubekezeli kahle umswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho kunesimo esindayo nokuntuleka kwelanga, amajikijolo angaqedwa.
Umvini wasePavlovsky "Owesifazane Omuhle": izimfihlo zokukhangiswa kwezihlukahlukene
Amagilebhisi asezinhlobonhlobo ze-ultra-zakuqala atholakala ngu-EG Pavlovsky ngenxa yokuvotela kwehlathi laseVictoria elinomvutho we-pollen ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ze-European and Amur. Umphumela waba izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zamagilebhisi nge-shrub enamandla.
Izici ezichazayo zokubukeka kwamaqoqo "Ubuhle"
Ama-berries anamanzi amajikijolo amancane, ngokwesilinganiso, anesisindo samakhilogremu angu-0.5-0.7, okwenza kube isilinganiso. Amajikijolo amancane alinganisa amagremu angu-5-7, abe nombala wesikhumba omnyama obomvu omnyama. Isici esivelele samajikijolo alezi zihlukahlukene yisici kuphela kubo tip purple. Bathandeka kakhulu, nakuba banekhanda elimnandi elimnandi.
Izici zezinhlanzi zezihlahla zasemagilebhisi ezivuthiwe "I-Pretty Woman"
Isihlahla salezi ezihlukahlukene asivame ukukhula kakhulu, nakuba kunzima ukuyibiza ngokuthi isisindo ngobukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu nokuvuthwa okuhle kwehlumela elivuthiwe, inani lalo elivela emalini lilinganiselwa ku-90%. Ngenxa yobungqingili bobulili obubili emvini wamagilebhisi, impova inomgangatho ophezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa "Abesifazane abahle" eminyakeni evamile baqoqa cishe ama-4 kilograms amagilebhisi aphezulu.
Ngalokhu konke, ukuqala ukuqoqa ukuvunwa kwamagilebhisi kunokwenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Agasti.
Ngenxa yesikhathi sokuvuthwa sokuqala, amagilebhisi wezinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe angakhula ngisho nasezindaweni zezulu ngesimo esifushane esifudumele.
Izimfanelo ezinhle zamagilebhisi "Owesifazane Ohle"
• Kunama-aphoyintimenti etafuleni, ukubukeka okuhle kwamagilebhisi kanye nezimfanelo zokunambitheka amajikijolo avuthiwe.
• Izikhathi ezincane zokuvuthwa zakuqala.
• Ukumelana okuhle nesifo esinjalo sezilwane sezivini njengesikhutha.
• Ngaphandle kokulimala, udlulisela izinga lokushisa lokushisa ebusika ngaphansi kwe-20ºС.
Ukulimala kwamagilebhisi "Owesifazane Ohle": yikuphi okumangalisa ukuthi ubuso bomlimi bungabhekana na?
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinto ezijabulisayo kulezi zihlukahlukene, ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko ukuthi kuyinto encane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusenayo idatha efanele yokucwaninga ngokumelana namagilebhisi ezifweni. Ngakho-ke, umvini udinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okuningi, okungasiza ekubhekaneni nokuqala okungazelelwe kwezibonakaliso zesifo.
Izici zamagilebhisi "Ozone": izici ezihlukile nezici zezinhlobonhlobo
Lesi sivini sinesihlobo esithile sezinto ezihlukahlukene ze "Ali Baba", ngoba "i-Talisman" ne "K81" efanayo yayisetshenziselwa ukuyidala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yeminye imizamo ekhethekile yeYe.G. Pavlovsky, uhlobo olutsha olungafani nokuthi "Ali Babu" lwazalwa.
Yiziphi izici zamagilebhisi "i-Ozone"?
Ngokungafani nesihlobo salo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamaqoqo amaningi amakhulu nakakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, isisindo sabo sesisindo kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-1.5 kilogram. Ifomu lesimilo kunazo zonke kubo liyi-cylindric. Amajikijolo nawo anezikhulu ezinkulu kanye nesisindo sezingu-12 amagremu. Ukusuka ku "Ali Baba" umbala ophuzi ohlukile wesikhumba. Ukunambitheka kwamagilebhisi "i-Ozone" kulula, kodwa ngephunga elimnandi lika-muscat.
Izibonakaliso ukukhiqiza amagilebhisi "Ozone": isikhathi sokuvuthwa isivuno?
Ukutshala ngesiqephu samagilebhisi "i-Ozone" sakhiwa ngobuningi futhi sinokuthula. Ukufeza ubukhulu bezithelo zamagilebhisi, kunconywa ukulinganisa inani lama-ovari. Ngaphandle kokulinganisa, isivuno sizohlala siphakeme, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ikhwalithi yayo ingancishiswa ngokwezinga lamajikijolo. Indima enkulu ekwakheni isivuno esihle idlala ngokuba khona kwembali yabesifazane ababili kanye nokuvuthwa okuhle komvini womvini.
Ukuvuthwa kwesitshalo kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-105-110. Ngakho, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti ungajabulela izithelo zamagilebhisi "Ozone".
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo "Ozone": incazelo emfushane
• Amaqoqo amakhulu ombukiso omuhle nezithelo ezihlwabusayo.
• Ukulondolozwa kwesikhatsi eside emvini.
• Amajikijolo awanqamuki ngaphansi komswakama ophezulu, awaphethwe yi-wasps.
• Phakathi nesikhathi sokuhlola, isivini se-Ozone sasingathinteki izifo zefungal.
• Yithwala iqhwa phansi -23ºС.
Yiziphi izinsalela zamagilebhisi "Ozone"?
• Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezidlulile ezikhona "U-Pretty Woman", amagilebhisi e-Ozone asencane futhi angakhula ezindaweni lapho engaziwa ososayensi.
• Kudinga ukulinganisa, lapho ubukhulu bamaqoqo kanye namajikijolo ancike kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Romeo": izici zokukhula
Amafomu omzali walezi ezihlukahlukene akuzona amagilebhisi adumile kakhulu "Demeter", awela "Nistru." Ifomu le-hybrid eliholele linomgomo wetafula ezimfanelweni zayo.
Izici zobuningi nobukhulu bezinhlamvu zomvini "i-Romeo"
Amabhondi kuleli klasi akhiwa kakhulu, ngesisindo esilinganisiwe se-1 kilogram. Ngokuvamile, ngesimo sezulu esibi nokunakekelwa, usayizi wabo kanye nekhwalithi bazokwehla, futhi ngesimo sezulu esihle - kuphela ukwandisa. Isisindo sesilinganiso se-berry singama-amagremu angu-16, ngokuvamile amagremu angu-18. Ukuma amajikijolo kunesithakazelo kakhulu, okwenziwe ngengono, elinombala we-lilac. Ukunambitheka kwabo kulula futhi kuvumelana.
Izivini zokuvuthwa "i-Romeo" kanye nesici sesitshalo
Ngokungafani nawo wonke ama-hybride wangaphambili amavini asePavlovsky, "I-Romeo" ikhula phakathi nezinsuku eziseduze, okungukuthi - engxenyeni yokuqala noma phakathi no-Septhemba. Ngenxa yezihlahla ezinamandla nokuvuthwa okuhle kwamahlumela, isihlahla esisodwa semagilebhisi siyakwazi ukujabulisa ngezithelo eziphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla ngokushesha singene fruiting, okuyinto ngenxa ikhono elihle kakhulu ukugxila cuttings.
Izimfanelo ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamagilebhisi "Romeo"
• Ukuba khona kwembali yezibili zobulili.
• Izitshalo ezinhle nezikhulu.
• Ukulungiswa kahle kwehlathi.
• Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo ze-fungal.
• Ukumelana nokuqhwala phansi -23ºС.
Ukulimala kwamagilebhisi aseRomeo: yini ebalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokutshala?
Ngokuphathelene nokuvuna kwalesi sivini, kunomphumela owodwa ophawulekayo: kuthuthwa kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukutshala ukuthi ithengiswe.
Izincomo zokutshala izithelo zamagilebhisi izinhlobo ze-EG Pavlovsky
Njengoba zonke izinhlobo ezivuthwe nguJe.G. Pavlovsky zishintsha, kungcono ukuzisakaza ngosizo lwezithombo ezithengwe emanzini. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ukhule ngokuqondile nezinhlobonhlobo ozikhethile. Isikhathi sokutshala amagilebhisi asePavlovsky afaneleka kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahloboyena Umehluko kuphela wukuthi ekwindla kulula kakhulu ukuthayipha ukuhlunga kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifunwayo, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile zihlwanyelwe ekwindla.
Isayithi lokuthutha kufanele lisetshenziswe ngaseningizimu yezakhiwo futhi lingabonakali ezinye izitshalo.
Amagilebhisi asaba kakhulu amakhaza ngemimoya, ngakho kufanele kube nesakhiwo esiseduze nesihlahla esizosigcina umoya.
Inhlabathi kumele ikhule noma ihlanganise umquba odingekayo ngokuzimela.
Incazelo yezigaba zokutshala izithombo zomvini
• Umgodi kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili. Ukujula nobubanzi obuhle - amasentimitha ayi-80. Iningi lomgodi ligcwele ingxube yemifuno nenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwayo, siqala ukutshala isitsha.
• Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo sigcinwa amahora angu-24 emanzini bese efakwa kwisimiso sokwakheka kwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igxila emgodini (ushiya intamo impande phezulu) futhi ihlanganiswa ngokucophelela ngenhlabathi.
• Isivini esitshalwe siphuziswa, siboshwe ekusekelweni, futhi inhlabathi ewuzungezayo ihlanganiswe.
Izici ukunakekelwa emagilebhisi amahlumela Pavlovsky
• Noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi kudinga umswakama. Ngaphandle kwalo, ukukhula kwesihlahla kanye nokwakhiwa kwesivuno ngeke kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke, kokubili ngaphambi kokubhakabhaka futhi ngemva kwalo, isihlahla kufanele siphuze. Futhi, ukuchelela kuyadingeka ngenkathi eyomile eyomile.
• Ukudla kwamagilebhisi akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha kusasebenza kakhulu ingxenye yokunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi. Umanyolo oyingxenye uyohlinzekwa kumahhashi amagilebhisi ngenxa yokuxubha kwenhlabathi ezungeze isiqu. I-Humus isetshenziswa kaningi njenge-mulch, nakuba kungcono ukondla isihlahla ngaphansi kokumba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sawdust emnyama noma umsila. Ubukhulu obuningi besendlalelo se-mulch - amasentimitha amathathu. Futhi, kuhle ukuphuza amagilebhisi ngosizo lwe-phosphate nama-fertilizer umquba.
• Noma imuphi umvini kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanda zonke izindla. Ukudubula kudinga isihlahla ukuze sikwazi ukuthela izithelo kahle. Phela, ngale ndlela, isihlahla sikwazi ukunikeza isivuno ngezakhi eziningi kakhulu. Ukudubula kuncike ekutheni amandla okukhula ehlathini: i-shrub enamandla ekhulayo ihlotshaniswa amehlo angu-6-8, i-shrub ephakathi nendawo ephakeme ihlukaniswa ku-4-5. Futhi, ngosizo lokunciphisa ukuma kwehlathi.
• Ebusika, amagilebhisi kufanele ahlanganiswe, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenzwa izinga lokushisa elingezansi -20 ° C ezindaweni zakho zezulu. Izithombo zimbozwe izimbiza noma ama-flasks ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi zihlanganiswe nomhlabathi. Izihlahla ezinkulu zimbozwa kakhulu nge-foil, kudala into efana nomhubhe phezu kwayo.
• Ukuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene zezivini, isihlahla sihlanzwa okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ngamunye.
