Izinkukhu ziphakathi kwezinyoni zokuqala umuntu azikwazi ukuzenza. Ziletha izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa, njengoba zivumela ukungatholi nje kuphela inani elikhulu ngokwanele lenyama enomsoco nelithenda, kodwa futhi kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo ukunikeza abanikazi ngamaqanda enempilo.
Ngisho nabantu banamuhla, abazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukwenza lula impilo yabo futhi bayeke ukuzaliswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, balahle izinkukhu okungenani. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, uzama ukuhlukanisa indlu yakho yepulazi nenkukhu, sifuna ukukutshela ngomunye wempilo engcono kakhulu yokuzalisa inyama, okuthiwa yiVietot.
Yiziphi izici nezinzuzo ze-Viyandot curia: sijwayele incazelo eningiliziwe yohlobo
Kukhona lo mhlobo iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Futhi nakuba ebelethwe e-United States, eminyakeni edlule akwazi ukusabalalisa futhi abe udumo ngezimfanelo zakhe ezinhle ezikhiqizayo ngokoqobo kulo lonke izwe.
Ngendlela, ungase waziwa wena ngisho nangaphansi kwegama elihlukile, ngoba igama elithi Viandot linikezwe izinkukhu esikhathini eside kunokuba abameli balo bokuqala babonakale (ngendlela, leli gama libolekwe kwenye yezinhlanga zakudala zaseNdiya ezihlala endaweni yesimanje).
Ngakho, ngokuphathelene nezici nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinsipho, babizwa ngokuthi ama-colombian hens, ne-American sibrate, ne-Excelsior.
Kufanelekile ukubhekisela emadwaleni amakhulu, ngesisekelo esasichaza ngalo namhlanje sidalwe:
- I-Bentham-sybright;
- I-Brama;
- Izinkukhu zaseHamburg;
- I-Dorking;
- Leggorn;
- I-Orpington;
- Izinkukhu ezinohlobo lokuhlanganisa.
Ngenxa yemigwaqo enjalo, eyadlula iminyaka eminingi, injongo eyinhloko yomsebenzi ososayensi kwakuwukuthola izinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu futhi zendawo yonke. Izici ezinjalo azikwazanga ukuba ngcono kulo mhlobo omusha, ongomunye wabamele abakhulu bezinkukhu zokukhiqiza izinkukhu namuhla.
Yiziphi izici ezidumile ezidumile?
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinhle ezinhle ku-Vandot's, futhi zonke zikwenza ukuthi uthandane nohlobo. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala:
Izinhlanzi ze-Wyandot zinhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubekwa kwamaqanda kungabonakali isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa okuyizinto ezibalulekile zokudla. I-egg-laying yabo egcwele iqala enyangeni eyizinyanga ezingu-6-7, okuyizinkukhu ezijwayelekile nje okubonisa ukungenangqondo.
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi inkukhu iqala ukubeka amaqanda ngisho nangaphambilini, kodwa lokhu akuyona into enhle kakhulu, njengoba kubangela ukunciphisa iminyaka yokuphila kwezinyoni. Imikhiqizo yezinkukhu zezinkukhu inikezela abanikazi ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi nakanjani, ukuthi bayabaluleka kakhulu;
ukusinda kwezinkukhu ezichazwe ngokumane kuyamangalisa. Zivame ukutholakala ngokwemvelo, kodwa lapho kungekho khona inkukhu, ukufakelwa kwamaqanda okufakelwa amaqanda nakho kunikeza imiphumela emihle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukungabikho kwenkukhu ngeke kuthinte ukukhula kwenzalo encane nganoma iyiphi indlela: ngokushesha ifunda ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukudla okudingekile, futhi ngenxa yesimo sokuthula asuke kude kakhulu nendlu ngaphandle kokuzilimaza ngokwabo.
Kodwa ngisho nangaphandle kwe-incubator yokufakelwa, izinkukhu zibonisa isisindo esihle kakhulu sokutshala amaqanda, futhi futhi omama abanakekelayo kakhulu (kulokhu, izinga lokusinda lentsha encane lisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu). Izinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha, zishaya kahle kakhulu zisencane kakhulu, zithola ngokushesha isisindo esibukhoma, zifaka ubusana ekuqaleni;
abameli bezinhlobo zilula kakhulu ukugcina nokuzala, ngoba banomqondo ozolile futhi babonisa ukuziphatha okuhle kokubili kubantu kanye nezinye izinhlobo, izilwane. Kule ndaba, akudingekile ukwakha indlu ehlukile noma i-paddock, kodwa ungayiphonsa ngokuphepha kwezinye izinkukhu;
Inzuzo enkulu yohlobo, oluphinde lusetshenziselwe uhlelo lokugcina nokukhuphula lezi zinkukhu, ukungabi namandla okuhamba. Ngenxa yalokho, zingagcinwa ezikhukhuleni ezijwayelekile zezinkukhu, emakamelweni, nasezindaweni ezivulekile;
Ukukhiqiza inyama kulolu hlobo kuyamangalisa nje. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, okokuqala, lezi zinkukhu zinamandla okugcoba ngokushesha. Okwesibili, inyama yaseViandotov idume ngekhwalithi yayo ephezulu, ukunambitheka okuhle, kanye nokubekezela okungavamile.
Ngokuvamile, kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ama-Wyandot hens ahlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nezimo ngokujwayelekile ezimweni zezulu. Bangaphila ezindaweni ezifudumala kakhulu nomswakama ophezulu, lapho kungabikho ubusika, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, lapho ubusika kuyinto evamile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bangakwazi ukubekezelela amaqhwa kahle, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokufuna ukushisa okwengeziwe kwendlu. Ukuzivumelanisa kahle kahle kubonakala lapho kushintsha izindawo zokuhlala kusuka komunye nomunye, ongaboniswa noma isimo esivamile senyoni noma isisindo salo.
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi i-Wiandot ayisebenzi. Ukuhamba akudingi isikhala esiningi, ngakho ungawagcina ezimweni ezilinganiselwe, efana nendlela yokugcina izinyoni emapulazini amakhulu. Ngisho nama-roosters alo mhlobo azibonakalisa njengabantu abazolile futhi bengacabangeli.
Ingabe i-Vynadot inezimo ezimbi: ukwazi omunye nomunye futhi ufune izixazululo
Akumangalisi, kodwa ngisho nezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinkukhu zinomphumela omncane owodwa - kuyisifiso sokukhuluphala. Akuveli ngisho nokudla izinyoni, kodwa ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwabo kwemvelo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, bedla ngisho nokudla okuncane, bamane bangakhululi amandla angaphezu kwamandla, okwenza kube yimiphumela yamathambo amafutha. Kodwa ungayinaki leli qiniso, ucabange ukuthi amafutha enkukhu abuyele kahle. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuhlanganisa inqubo yokubeka amaqanda, futhi ngokuvamile ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo wezinkukhu akunakwenzeka ngokujwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze izinkukhu zakho zibe namafutha kakhulu, zidinga ukuqinisekisa okungenani ukuhamba okungajwayelekile. Futhi, ukudla okunikezwayo kufanele kube nokulinganisela kahle futhi kuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphandle kokusebenza okunamandla, izicubu zomzimba zizokhula ngokuqinile, futhi amafutha angeke afakwe. Ngaphambi kokudla okunomsoco otshani obuluhlaza, izinyoni ngokuvamile zikwazi ukudla ehlobo, zizondla kanye kuphela ngosuku (kepha ukusebenzisa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kunenkinga ecacile).
Sitshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezici zohlobo lwe-Wyandot curia
Uma izinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu zingenziwa kalula ngombala wezinpaphe zodwa, khona-ke nge-Viandotas inkohliso elula ngeke isebenze. Iqiniso liwukuthi namuhla kunezinhlobo ezihlukene ezimi-15 zombala zalezi zinkukhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinyoni ezisezihlobo ezifanayo. Ngokuvamile, umquba wohlobo uyaphumelela kakhulu, ulula futhi ubushelelezi othintweni, uqine kakhulu esikhumbeni.
Ngenxa yokuthi banenqwaba enkulu kakhulu, ama-plumage enza izinyoni zibonakale zikhudlwana, nakuba empeleni zingaba zincane kakhulu. Okuvame kakhulu yizinkukhu kanye nama-roosters wale mibala elandelayo:
- umhlophe;
- okwesibhakabhaka ngephuzi elimnyama
- abamnyama nge-golden or silvery border on the feathers;
- ophuzi obomvu;
- i-white and blue-golden;
- i-partridge;
- ngenhlanganisela yeminye imibala ehlukahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ummeleli we-Wyandot, okokuqala kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela izici zomzimba kanye nazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba wenyoni. Ngokuhambisana nesilinganiso Lolu hlobo lubhekwa ngu:
- ubukhulu obuphakathi nosayizi obubomvu endlebeni ye-earlobes;
- kancane phansi, ubuso bushelelezi obomvu;
- amacici abomvu;
- amehlo abomvu obomvu;
- ukunciphisa ubukhulu bomlomo, obunokuma okuncane, ngezinye izikhathi ezinezimpawu ezimnyama ezimpawu;
- i-pea comb, equkethe imigqa emithathu;
- ikhanda elincane elihlosiwe;
- ukuma komzimba nomzimba obanzi, onomthamo we-compact;
- isifuba esikhulu nesigcwele;
- emuva emuva, ukuphakanyiswa kancane emsila wenyoni;
- inqwaba futhi imifula epholile kakhulu yenza kube lula nxazonke;
- amaphiko amancane, amancane, aqinile emzimbeni futhi atholakale endaweni enezingqimba;
- kunesisu esivulekile, esicishe siqhathanise nezinye izinhlobo;
- elifushane noma eliphakathi kwenduku ende, elihlotshiswe ngendwangu enhle futhi enhle kakhulu yemibala ehlukahlukene;
- umsila omfushane, kodwa umsila ophazamisayo ovulekile ngama-braids aluhlaza;
- ukukhanya okuphakathi, okumbozwe ngamapulazi amaningi;
- i-metatars ephuzi ekhanyayo, eyiminwe ede kakhulu futhi esakazeka kabanzi.
Kukhona umehluko phakathi kwezinkukhu nama-roost. Okokuqala, lezi ziyizikhulu ezinkulu ze-rooster, ebuye ibhekwe nomsila onobuhle obuningi. Umsila wama-roosters usezingeni elingama-30ยบ ngokuphathelene nomugqa oqondile. Okwesibili, inkukhu inesayizi enkulu yezindandatho - ezine, kuyilapho i-rooster inemithathu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho nomzimba omfushane kakhulu nomngane noma umzimba womzimba omncane onemilenze encane kungase kube nokuphambuka okujulile emkhakheni wezinhlobo. Lezo zinyana ezinomzimba omncane nomsila omncane zakhiwa ngokukhula, umzimba uhlezi kakhulu, izimpaphe zikhululekile, i-ridge ibukhali kakhulu, noma ukuntuleka kwayo, amehlo agqamile.
Ukungabi khona kwezinto ezinjalo kuzokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwalabo abamele abaqashi be-Viandot, abazokuthokozisa ngamazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza kwabo.
Uhlobo luni lomkhiqizo olulindeleke uma uzalisa uhlobo oluchazwe?
Njengoba i-Wiendot ezikhulayo izinkukhu ziyinyama, lezi zinyoni zikhulu kakhulu, nakuba zingasho ukuthi zikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho, i-cock isisindo ivame ukushintsha kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-3.4 kilogram. Izinkukhu zincane kakhulu kunama-roosters, ngakho zilahla ngemuva kwazo ngesisindo, isibonakaliso esiphezulu esingama-2.5 kilogram. Inyama etholakala ku-carcass inekhwalithi enhle kakhulu nokunambitheka. Isikhathi eside kakhulu sokugcina izinkukhu akufanelekile, ngoba uma uneminyaka yobudala, inkukhu yabo iba yinkimbinkimbi.
Ngokuphathelene ne-egg-laying, lezi zinkukhu nazo ziyakwazi ukuzijabulisa kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngonyaka owodwa inkukhu encane i-Wiandot iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angu-170 kuya kwangu-180, kubantu abadala, lesi sibalo sehla kancane kumaqanda angu-150. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqanda amancane kakhulu futhi anesisindo esingama-gramu angu-50-60. Igobolondo lamaqanda kaVandot linombala ophuzi obomvu.
Indlela yokuzala i-Vandotto: imithetho yokugcina abantu abadala nokukhukhumeza izinkukhu
Kuphi ukugcina izinkukhu ezigcwele?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzala uVinadot, kufanele unakekele inhlangano yendlu. Ngokuvamile, azikho izimfuno ezinkulu, kodwa, eduze kwesango lakhe, izindawo ezinkulu ze paddock kufanele zihleleke, lapho izinyoni zingadla ifolishi eluhlaza futhi zifudumele. Kodwa-ke, abafuyi bezinkukhu abanolwazi bayalulekwa ukuba baqaphe kakhulu ngesikhathi sabo sokuhamba futhi banwebe inetha elikhethekile kule ndawo, okuzovimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo ezivela kwezinye izinkukhu nezinyoni, ezingase zibalekele ku-Viandotas.
Izidingo ezibaluleke kakhulu zendlu zihlala zijwayelekile: isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya nesikhala, ukuze izinyoni zizwe zikhululekile futhi zingakwazi ukuhambisa okuningi, zihlele izidleke zomuntu ngamunye ezenzelwe amaqanda.
Njengoba sesibonile kakade, uhlobo oluchazwe lubekezelela ukukhanya kahle kweqhwa, okuyinto eyenziwe yizinqwaba zayo eziningi. Kule ndaba, ukhathalela ukuvalwa kwezindlu akudingekile, nakuba kunoma yikuphi okumele kube nokuphumula okuhle futhi kuvikelwe kusuka kumashicilelo. Phakathi kwezinye izikhathi ezidingekayo zenhlangano nokwakhiwa kwendlu kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Kunconywa ukwenza ama-perches e-Viandotov aqine kakhulu futhi uwanamathisele ezindongeni ngesimo esingenqamuleli;
- ama-chips amahle wezinkuni, ama-buckwheat noma amalayisi elayisi, amahlamvu omisiwe kahle kusuka emithini afanele ukubeka lezi zibhebhe;
- Kubalulekile ukungakhohlwa ukuhlanza indlu njalo, ukushintsha njalo udoti ngetayitela ehlala kuso; izinkukhu zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni komswakama,
- inkomba engakhuphula kakhulu ngaphandle kwemicimbi ejwayelekile;
- Isihlabathi noma umlotha womlotha kufanele kufakwe eduze nendlu lapho izinkukhu zigeza khona, zihlanza izimpaphe zazo bese zilahla izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izici zokudla kwezinkukhu noma indlela yokudla i-Wyandot?
Ngokuphathelene nokudla, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-nuances okufanele zicatshangelwe. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuba khona kwamaprotheni amaningi ekudleni. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo azilokothi zilambile (ngaphandle uma kungenjalo ziphelile) futhi zithelela njalo ukudla emgodini. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu, ezisekelwe kuma-okusanhlamvu, kufanele zigcinwe njalo endaweni enomoya ogcwele njalo. Uma kungenjalo, bangase babumbe futhi bangafaneleki ukusetshenziswa yenyoni.
Ebusika, izinyoni ikakhulukazi zidinga ukudla okuluhlaza. Ungawafaka esikhundleni sotshani obomile olomile noma utshani obuqotshwe kakhulu ohlanganiswe nemifino yomshukela obilisiwe noma okusanhlamvu. Futhi, ungabanika i-alfalfa. Ungakhohlwa ngamaminerali, okubaluleke kakhulu kuwo i-curia i-calcium, equkethwe kuma-shell shell, ama-vitamin akhethekile.
Sizala futhi sikhula uVandotov osemncane
Ukuze ube ngumnikazi wezinkukhu ezihamba ngezinyawo, okokuqala kufanele uthenge izinkukhu emakethe. Phatha lokhu kuyisibopho, ukuze ungafaki izithunywa zabanye abantu noma abantu abagulayo. Ungase futhi ungathengi izinkukhu, kodwa amaqanda angabekwa ngaphansi kwenkukhu yomunye uhlobo noma asebenzise i-incubator.
Uzokwazi ukuthola izizukulwane ezengeziwe ze-Wyandots ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngokwakho, usebenzisa kokubili amaqanda akho kanye nezinkukhu zakho.
Izinkukhu ezincane zondla imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu kanye nosawoti. Phakathi kwalezi zinsuku, kuyinto efiselekayo yokunikeza intandokazi ngamabele noma kummbila. Emasontweni okuqala we-porridge anikezwa ngesimo esibilisiwe, kanti izinkukhu kamuva zingadliwa futhi zome. Futhi, kubalulekile ukufaka ekudleni njengemifino eningi ngangokunokwenzeka, okuzogqugquzela kahle ukukhula kwezinkukhu futhi kube nomthelela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kokukhulelwa.
