Izimbrella zingenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zezimbali kwezolimo. Unenombolo enkulu yezigaba kanye nezinhlobo futhi zisatshalaliswa cishe noma kuphi emhlabeni. Naphezu kwalokhu, ezinye ze-umbellas ziwusizo futhi zikhulile ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, kanti ezinye zingaba yingozi futhi zibulale. Yikuphi kuwo okulimazayo noma ewusizo, efanelekile ukwelashwa noma umhlobiso, indlela yokusebenzisa izakhiwo zezitshalo ezinjalo - uzothola ngakho ngezansi.
Incazelo yezinhlobo
Umbrella, noma isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, kungokwesigaba sama-dicotyledons. Ngokuvamile kuba utshani obungapheli, izihlahla ezincane nezihlahla azivamile. Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-3 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-300 zalezi zitshalo ezisatshalaliswa phezu komhlaba wonke. Isambulela evame ukukhetha isimo sezulu esilinganiselwe noma esibusayo, ngakho-ke iningi labo likhula eYurophu, e-Asia naseMelika. Futhi, lezi zikhula zisetshenziswa emazweni ashisayo, kodwa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasentabeni.
Uyazi? Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izitshalo azikwazi ukuthi uzizwe kanjani futhi uzikhumbule kanjani, kodwa futhi unikezwe ukuhlakanipha. Futhi bayakwazi ukuxhumana nomunye futhi ngisho nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Futhi, abacwaningi bathi izitshalo zihlukanisa kahle imibala futhi zingathuthumela ngesaba.
Iziqu zezitshalo ezichazwe ziyiziqu, ngezinye amaqabunga alula ahlukene, izimbali zivame ukuba zincane noma ezincane, ifomu elifanele futhi bobabili bobulili. Ziyizimbali ezihlukanisa lo mndeni wamakhambi, njengoba zinamakhanda abonakala kalula, noma izambulela. Umbala wezimbali ngokuvamile uvambile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona i-pink ebomvu, ephuzi eliphuzi neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zonke izingxenye zomhlabathi nezingaphansi komhlaba ziyahlukahluka kokuqukethwe kwamafutha abalulekile nama-resin.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezise-sambulela
Nge-ambulumu ungahlangana nanoma yimuphi umuntu kulo lonke impilo, hhayi kuphela ezweni, kodwa uvele uhambe nje epaki. Kukhona ezinye zezimele zabo ezijwayelekile abantu abahlangana nazo zonke izinsuku ngenkathi behamba futhi besebenza ensimini, bekhula noma bezithenga ezitolo:
- Izitshalo zemifino. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-dill ethandwa, i-parsley, i-parsnip, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, izaqathe nabanye abaningi.Dill
- Amafutha abalulekile. Lezi zitshalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukupheka ngesikhathi sokupheka - i-cumin, i-coriander, i-anise, i-fennel nabanye.I-Cumin
- Izitshalo ezinobuthi. I-Hemlock, i-parsley nezinyathelo ezinobuthi ziyingozi kakhulu. Zonke zazo zinobuthi kakhulu futhi azikwazi ukudliwa.Dogs parsley
- Amanye amakhambi, okuyinto evame ukubhekwa njengokhula futhi kuvuna ngesikhathi sokuphumula esakhiweni.I-Borschovik
Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwezitshalo
Abanye abamele isambulela bangaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu, kanti abanye - ukulimaza umzimba. Lezi zitshalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene futhi zilinganiswa ngokuqukethwe kwazo okuphezulu kwamanzi abalulekile, isibonelo, i-anise, i-coriander noma i-fennel.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba izitshalo zinobuthi, ziyingxenye yezinye izidakamizwa ngenxa yezinto zabo zokwelapha. Kodwa ukudla okungagunyaziwe noma ukwelashwa yibo akuvinjelwe ngokuphelele, kungasongela ukuphila!
Eziningi zazo zinempahla ye-antispasmodic ne-antiseptic, akuyona nje imithi kuphela, kodwa futhi i-tonic, usizo lokuhlanza nokwandisa ukumelana komzimba. Yiqiniso, kunezihlahla eziyingozi emndenini, ukusetshenziswa okungenandaba okungabhubhisi nje kuphela umuthi womzimba, kodwa neminye imiphumela ebuhlungu. I-hemlock, i-kororysh ne-milestones enobuthi kakhulu.
Izitshalo ezinobuthi nazo: i-buttercup anemone, i-blue poppy meconopsis, i-larkspur yensimu, i-arizema, i-carissa, i-flaxseed, iso lesigwegwe, i-belladonna, i-elderberry ethambile nebomvu.
Izitshalo zokwelapha
Inqwaba yamakhambi avela emndenini wase-Umbrella inezinyathelo zokuphulukisa izakhiwo ezisetshenziselwa imithi yabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nasemithi yomthetho. Kusukela ezimpandeni ze-airfoil yaseSiberia, umuthi uDididin, i-antispasmodic ne-vasodilator, ulungisiwe. Izithelo zika-cumin azibaluli nje kuphela ukunambitheka kwabo. Izimfanelo zabo ze-antispasmodic zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ezifweni zesisu namathumbu emithi yokwelapha.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zikakhamini, amafutha omnumakha omnyama, kanye nokufunda ngezici zokukhuphula i-cumin e-dacha.
I-angellica evader inezinyathelo eziningi kakhulu - zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amazinyo kanye nokukhanda ikhanda, zisetshenziselwa i-neuralgia kanye neyeziyezi, izinkinga zemizimba kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-angellicus isetshenziswa eChina naseJapane njenge-agent yokwelapha, ngokuvamile ihlanganiswa nezidakamizwa zomshuwalense. Njengoba i-Angelica ye-painkiller yanezela kuphilisi evela enkukhu yenkukhu. Ngokuvamile liyingxenye yamandla okuphuma, ama-painkillers kanye nama-sedatives. I-Volodushki nayo isetshenziselwa umuthi wendabuko kanye nendabuko. Ziqukethe izidakamizwa ze-choleretic ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesibindi. Emithi yokwelapha, i-volodyushki isetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela ukuvinjelwa kwesiphuzo esiswini somzimba: bayandisa ukwanda kwe-asidi futhi bashintshe ukwakheka kwe-bile.
I-decoction yezimpande isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukushisa kwe-malaria nemifudu, inomphumela omuhle, ngokuvamile usetshenziselwa njenge-antiseptic. I-Volodushka nayo inethonya elihle ku-potency.
Futhi isetshenziselwa njengendlela yokulwa nezifo: i-anyanisi eluhlaza, i-tricolor violet, i-pine resin, i-catalpa, i-roses, i-bison, i-persimmon, isitshalo se-spring, i-bour-shaped bud, i-bubble tree kanye ne-aspen.
Ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezocansi kulungiselelwe ukumnika okunjalo: amagremu angu-30 ezimpande ze-volodushki kanye ne-ginseng kudingeka athulwe nge-0.5 amalitha kagwayi futhi afune okungenani inyanga endaweni emnyama. Phuza amaconsi angu-20 ngaphambi kokudla kabili ngosuku, inkambo kufanele iqhutshwe izinyanga ezimbili. I-guzzle-izimpande kumuthi wesiShayina nesiKorea nayo isetshenziselwa njengendlela yokulungisa amandla aphansi, njenge-tonic. Ukudla okuvela ezitshalweni kufaka amanxeba.
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa
Ezinye izitshalo zinezimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, ngoba zivame ukutshalwa emasimini, zikhule emafasitela noma zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izimbali.
Uyazi? Izimbali zingakhula futhi ziqhakaze endaweni. Owokuqala kwakuyi-arabidopsis, eyakhulile esiteshini sesikhala saseRussia ngo-1982. Ukuphila kwesitshalo kungukuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-40 kuphela.
Okuvame kakhulu yi-volodushki, i-astrantia ne-eryngolates. Ziyaziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kanye nezimbali ezincane, ngakho zibukeka zivumelanisa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezincane noma ezimbizeni. I-eryngium ivame ukutholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezomile, njengoba ikwazi ukugcina umbala wayo obala okwesibhakabhaka isikhathi eside. Kuhamba kahle ngama-roses noma okusanhlamvu, kuphelelisa ngokuphelele izingoma ze-pastel. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphela kukaJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ekunakekelweni kwe-flower undemanding, uthanda izindawo ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo. Imithombo ye-drainage ekhethwayo - uma ikhula esakhiweni, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhululeke njalo.
Kubalulekile! I-blossom eryngium kakhulu kabi uma isimo sezulu sinomanzi futhi sibanda. Umbala omuhle okwesibhakabhaka, okubaluleka ngawo, awukho neze uma ihlobo livula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngemibandela efudumele futhi ekhululekile.
Ukubukeka okukhulu kwe-astrantia kubonakala kuhle kakhulu kuhlangene no-euphorbia, amabellane, geraniums noma abasizi esizeni. Ibuye ibonakale enhle ngokumelene nesizinda sembewu yokusanhlamvu. Umbala wombala ugcwele ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ungakhetha kahle umthunzi ukuklanywa kwesibhakabhaka noma umbhede wembali, okudingekayo. Emathonjeni aphansi - amhlophe, ukhilimu, pink. Ngokuvamile kunezicabha noma izimbali ezibomvu ezigcwele. Ekunakekeleni kwe-astrantia ngokungathobeki.
Izitshalo zePulazi
Phakathi kwama-umbellas, izitshalo nezitshalo zemifino, ikakhulukazi izaqathe, i-parsley nedill, zibaluleke kakhulu emndenini. I-carrot ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezinkulu zemifino ezikhula ezweni lakithi. Izimpande zawo zinamavithamini amaningi, ikakhulukazi i-carotene, kanye namafutha abalulekile. Kuyinto futhi umkhiqizo wokudla osiza nge-anemia noma ukutholakala kwamavithamini.
I-parsley, i-dill kanye nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi asetshenzisiwe nje kuphela njengokudla, kodwa futhi njengezithako ezivundiwe ezitsheni. Esikhathini yizimpande namaqabunga, aqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile kanye ne-vitamin C.
I-dill nayo iyaziwa ngemikhiqizo yayo yokwelapha - i-infusions esuka kuyo isetshenziselwa ukukhukhumeza kanye nendlela yokuvuselela ukudla.
I-Coriander, i-anise ne-cumin ibhekwa phakathi kwamakhambi asemqoka. Kusukela emaqabungeni ase-caliander ase-basal, i-cilantro ebabayo idumile e-Asia. Abuye ahlanganiswe kuphela ezitsha njengezinkinobho nezinongo, kodwa futhi asetshenziselwa izingqungquthela zamafutha.
I-Coriander ingesinye sezitshalo ezivame ukutholakala emazweni amaningi. Zazi ngokwakho ngezinto ezizuzisayo kanye nokuphikisana kwe-coriander, kanye nezindlela zokuvuna ebusika.
I-Lovage, i-kupyr, utshani, i-parsnip ne-fennel nayo isetshenziselwa ukupheka. Amakhambi asendle, njenge-snyt, asetshenziswa njengesithako esiyinhloko sokulungiselela ama-saladi. Kusetshenziselwa amakhambi ase-ethereal kanye nama-apiyo futhi i-Ayovan, i-Ammi ne-Myrr.
Izitshalo ezinobungozi
Umndeni unezitshalo eziningana eziyingozi. Akuzona nje kuphela ezinconywayo ukuthi zikhule noma zisebenzise umhlobiso, kodwa kungenjalo akunakudliwa - kungcono ukususa zonke izitshalo ezingaziwa engadini futhi hhayi ukuziqoqa emvelweni.
Kubalulekile! Akusekho icala ongalethi ekhaya izitshalo ezingaziwa, ngisho noma zihle kakhulu, isibonelo, njenge-kakorysh. Kungaba yingozi noma enobuthi! Ukuhlukanisa inja enobuthi kakhulu parsley kusuka elula, iphunga ngokucophelela: uma iphunga like garlic - zitshala eziyingozi!
I-kokorysh, noma i-dog parsley, inesambulela esimhlophe nesinkulu esimhlophe. Futhi uneziqabunga zezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo - ezicwebezelayo futhi ezihlukanisiwe. Kodwa-ke, kungase kudideke nge-parsley elula, njengoba isitshalo ngokwaso sifana kakhulu nalo. Emigwaqweni ye-roadsides nama-wastelands, ngaphansi kwe-undergrowth, ungabhekana ne-stupor noma i-hemlock enezinhlayizi, ezibhekwa yi-flavor ephawulekayo "yegundane". Endaweni efanayo ungahlangana ne-grinder yamanzi noma i-guardrail evulekile.
Funda incazelo kanye nezindawo zokuphulukisa ze-hemlock.
I-milestone enobuhlungu iyilunga lamalungu omkhaya owingozi kakhulu. Inani elikhulu lemfuyo linobuthi ngenkathi kusetshenzwa ukudla emigodini yemifula, emanzini noma emadlelweni amanzi, idla amaqabunga ayo kanye nezimpande. Ubuthi buhlala ngisho nangemva kokuma. Izilwane zingaba nomuthi ngotshani, uma uzifaka ekudleni. Umbrella - umndeni omkhulu, kuhlanganise nenani elikhulu lezitshalo ezihlukene, kokubili eliwusizo futhi elihle, futhi eliyingozi. Ezinye zinenzuzo ethile futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, ezinye zinconywa ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto nezinto amavithamini adingekayo emzimbeni, kanti abanye bangcono ukungabakhiphi endlini.
Uyazi? Kwezinye izingxenye ze-Asia ne-Peninsula Ephuthumayo isitshalo esimangalisayo sikhula, esaziwa ngokuthi "imbali yokuhleka". Imbewu eyodwa kuphela, ubukhulu akukho peas ngaphezulu, kubangela ukuhleka njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu cishe imizuzu engu-30. Emva kwakhe, lo muntu ngokuvamile ulele ngokuthula ngokulala Ngakho-ke, odokotela bamazinyo banikeza lezimbewu kubantu abahluphayo kuNovocain.
Umndeni uhlanganisa amakhambi okuhlobisa okungazibaleki nezimbali eziba nobuhle nomusa. Kodwa namanje, uma ungazi kahle ukuthi uhlobo luni lwesitshalo - kungcono ukungalibuyiseli ekhaya.