I-Ageratum - ukutshalwa kwembewu, ukunakekelwa nokutshala

I-Ageratum (ngesiLatini Agerátum houstoniánum) noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, imbali ende enezimbali ezinde yomndeni ka-Astrov. Izwe lakubo liphakathi neMelika eseNingizimu - izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zikhula lapha.

Ukulima i-ageratum

IDolgosvetka isitshalo esishisayo. Izimbali ze-Ageratum zincane, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Ama-pestles avele ngaphezulu kwawo anikeza i-charm ekhethekile. Isitshalo esimbozwe ngamabhola we-fluffy sibukeka singejwayelekile futhi sikhanya. Kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ingabe i-ageratum ingeyonyaka noma yonyaka. Kungaba kokubili lokho nokunye, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyakwazi ukufinyelela usayizi wesihlahla esincane.

I-Ageratum ingakhula ize ibe ngu-70 cm. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinezimbali ezinde kakhulu - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbewu ingavela ngoSepthemba.

I-Ageratum

Kunezindlela ezimbili ongakhulisa ngazo imbali. Futhi uma ngokuxhunyelelwa kusetshenziswa ngezinga lezimboni, khona-ke ukuhluma kwembewu kufanelekile kakhulu kubathandi.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kungcono kunokusakazwa kwemisiko ngezizathu eziningana:

• ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo kuzokwenzeka ngaphambili, ngoba lapho kuxhunyelelwa, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukulinda amahlumela;
• ngendlela yembewu, ungatshala izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-ageratum esizeni sakho;
• imbewu kulula ukuyithenga, njengoba ithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.

Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu yezithombo

Kuzithombo, imbewu kufanele iqoqwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngemuva kokuvela kwezimbali zokuqala.

Ukuze izithombo ziphume ezinhlanyelweni, lesi sitshalo kumele siphumelele. Akufanele kube nezinkinga ngalokhu, ngoba izinyosi kanye neminyovu ziqoqa umpe kusuka ku-ageratum.

Imbewu inesimo oblong, isisindo esincane kakhulu nosayizi. Imbewu enempilo kufanele ibe nsundu ngombala. Kungcono ukuzigcina ngaphambi kokutshala emaphepheni noma endwangu izikhwama.

Imbewu

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-ageratum

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zezimbali ezinde ezinezimbali ezinde futhi ngayinye yazo ihlukaniswa ubuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele. Ezitolo zasengadini ungathola okuhlukahlukene ekunambithekeni kwakho, kepha izinhlobo eziningana ze-ageratum zithandwa kakhulu.

I-Ageratum Blue Mink

Isitshalo sokuhlobisa sesiqu esincane - ekuphakameni asifinyeleli ku-35 cm.

I-Blue mink

Ihlukaniswa ngamacembe amancane acishe afane ne-villi, afana ne-mink fur ngohlobo lwazo (ngakho-ke igama lezinhlobonhlobo). Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali noma ukudala imingcele ebukhoma.

I-Blue mink iyisitshalo esithanda ukushisa, esimeni sezulu saseRussia sikhula njengonyaka. Izimbali zinesimo sebhubhu futhi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence nge-diameter kufika ku-25 cm.

I-Ageratum yaseHouston (noma iGauston)

Yaziwa nangokuthi i-ageratum yaseMexico eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Ageratum Houston

Isici esiyingqayizivele sale nhlobo yikhono lokugcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwama-inflorescence isikhathi eside. Ezimweni ezifanele iyi-perennial. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm.

Izimbali zinephunga elimenyezelwe, usayizi omncane, zenza obhasikidi obukhulu obungamasentimitha 1. Ama-basiketi, wona ahlanganisa ama-inflorescence anesilinganiso esingaba ngu-10 cm.

Isithwathwa Ehlobo Lase-Ageratum

Iqhwa Ehlobo

E-Russia, yaziwa kangcono ngokuthi "ibhola elimhlophe". Yisihlahla esisheshayo esingakhula sifinyelele ku-45 cm.

Ama-inflorescence awo akhula ngobubanzi aze afike ku-2 cm futhi abe volumous. Ngenxa yalokhu, kanye nezimbali eziningi, ama-ageratums amadala afana namabhola amhlophe aluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ezinye izinhlobo eziningi ziyaziwa: i-Ageratum Bonjour, Red Bouquet, Inca Gold, Pink Ball nabanye abaningi. Ukuzikhethela kwesitshalo kuncike ikakhulukazi esimeni sezulu lapho izohlala khona nezinhloso ezitshalwe kuso.

I-Ageratum: ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

IDolgosvetka ingeyokwezivuno ezingathembeki futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa. Kwanele ukutshala imbali ekhaya lezithombo, futhi entwasahlobo ukufakelwa engadini. Isikhathi ngqo sokutshala imbewu sincike esimweni sezulu saleyondawo - uma kufudumele, khona-ke ungasitshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uma kubanda, khona-ke kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngoFebhuwari.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi namathangi okutshala

Yize i-ageratum ingenakuzithoba, kungakuhle ukuthi ulungiselele isigcawu esikhethekile sezithombo.

Ungathenga inhlabathi yezitshalo zezimbali noma uzenzele ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:

• inhlabathi evela engadini,
• Peat
• sod
• isihlabathi
• amanzi.

Kuzithombo, kuthathwa isitsha esibanzi futhi esingajulile ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungakhuli. Izimbobo zomoya ezincane zenziwa ezindongeni zethangi ukuvumela ukungena komoya.

Ukukhetha imbewu nokulungiselela

Imbewu kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ukuthi zingcono kangakanani, kuvame ukuba kukhule izithombo ezinempilo nezinamandla.

Lapho uthenga imbewu, kudingeka unake idumela lomphakeli, ubuqotho bokupakishwa kanye nosuku lokukhiqizwa kwale mbewu. Uma izimo zokugcina noma impilo yamashalofu yephulwa, kuzoba nzima ukukhulisa izithombo ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungatadisha okubhaliwe - abakhiqizi bavame ukubhala ngemuva incazelo nezimpawu zesitshalo.

Ukwenza lula inqubo yokutshala, imbewu iyathengiswa kumagreyi, ahlanganiswe nengxube yezakhi ezikhuthaza ukuhluma ngokushesha. Imbewu enjalo kufanele ihlanganiswe kuqala bese nge-amazinyo iqhekeza kancane ungqimba lwegogo.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

Inqubo yokutshala ilula impela futhi ngisho nomlimi oseqalayo angabhekana nakho.

Ungqimba wokudonsa ubekwe ezansi kwesitsha esilungiselelwe. Kuyadingeka ekuphumeni okujwayelekile kwamanzi kanye nokuvikela i-acidization enhlabathini. Inhlabathi iyahlanzeka futhi ihlanganiswe nezinye izinto (i-peat, isod, isihlabathi), emva kwalokho ithululelwa esitsheni bese isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwayo. Ukunisela okuningi kwenhlabathi.

Lapho konke sekumi ngomumo, ungaqala ukutshala imbewu. Le nqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-tweezers noma i-toothpick. Imbewu esakazwa ngaphezu kwenhlabathi icindezelwa ngokucophelela kuwo, emva kwalokho ifafazwa ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Ukuze ulondoloze ukushisa nomswakama, isitsha simbozwe ngesembozo. Ngakho-ke, ukufana kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa ezidingekayo ukuhluma kwembewu kwenziwa.

Ukusakazwa kwe-ageratum ngemisiko

I-Ageratum ingasabalalisa futhi ngezindlela zokusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuqaleni kwekwindla, isihlahla esinempilo kakhulu sikhethiwe bese sidluliselwa egumbini.

Njengoba isitshalo sise-thermophilic, ebusika kumele sigcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-20 ° C. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izingcezu ezingaba ngu-10 cm zisikwa esihlahleni.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziphumayo zihlolisiswa ngezivuseleli ukukhulisa uhlelo lwezimpande futhi kutshalwe ezitsheni noma ezimbizeni. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingxube ye-sand-peat.

Izithombo zimbozwe nge-polyethylene ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa. I-Shelter iyasuswa lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala kusiki. Ukuze ama-cuttings asuswe kahle, kufanele akhule ngokushisa okungenani i-20 ° C, eniselwa njalo futhi isakazwa.

Ungatshala nini i-agratum, lapho ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma ukusikeka

Ukudlulisa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa maphakathi no-Meyi ngesimo sezulu esifudumele. Uma isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukufakelwa. Emhlabathini ongashisi, izithombo zingafa.

Ngokutshala, kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi evulekile enesendlalelo esihle sombhalo kanye ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Uma utshala izithombo enhlabathini enamatshe amanzi, lesi sitshalo siyogula njalo.

Indawo lapho izithombo zizotshalwa khona kufanele ibe khona ngokwanele futhi ingenamoya. Lapho kuba mnyama indawo yokutshala, iziqu ze-ageratum zizolula, amaqabunga ngeke akhule, nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuzodlula kungabonakali.

Ukufakelwa

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Yize lesi sitshalo singathobeki, sidinga nokunakekelwa.

• Ukunisela

Ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lwezimpande, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kahle ukungabikho komswakama. Ukunisela i-agratum kungcono uma kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga - ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa, khona-ke ukufudumala kwenziwa nsuku zonke nezikhathi ezi-1-3 ngesonto ngezikhathi zemvula.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuzithoba kwembali kuyasebenza kumanyolo wayo. Isitshalo asithandi ubulongwe benkomo emsulwa. Ungazifakela umquba uma ulifaka emanzini. I-Peat ne-humus kufanele futhi kususwe kumanyolo afanele i-agratum. Lapho kusetshenzwa ngabo, amaqabunga esitshalo ayobukeka eqinile futhi enempilo, kepha izimbali ziba buthuntu.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali wezitshalo zonyaka, ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Awukwazi ukondla imbali isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amathathu.

• Izihlahla nokuncwina

Ukuze i-ageratum kwi-imbali yezimbali ikhule ibe ngumqansa futhi ikhanye, idinga ukutshala ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze iqhume kakhulu, ama-inflorescence omisiwe kufanele athenwe. Uma iziqu zesitshalo zelulwe kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, khona-ke kunconyelwa ukuncipha.

Ukwenza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokwengeziwe, kunconywa ukusinciphisa. Ezihlahleni zelulekela phezulu, izihloko zamahlumela zakhiwe, kanti okungenani amaqabunga ayi-6 kumele ahlale kuwo ukuze akhule kahle. Ngokufaka ngopende, ukukhula kwamabhasi amasha kuyaqinisekiswa futhi isikhathi sezimbali siyelulwa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ubuhle be-ageratum bungaba nokulimazeka kwezinambuzane noma izifo:

• Ukujikeleza. Lesi sifo sivela ezindaweni eziphezulu zomswakama noma enhlabathini. Ukuze ukubola kubonakale ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama emaqabungeni. Iphathwa ngokufafaza lesi sitshalo ngamaFundazole noma amalungiselelo e-Topaz. Uma lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke isihlahla esinegciwane siymba futhi sichitheke.
• Ikhukhamba mosaic. Kuboniswa ngokubonakala kwamabala aphuzi emaqabungeni. Akunakwenzeka ukuyelapha, ngakho-ke, ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, inhlabathi ivame ukhula, ukhula luyasuswa. Njengoba izinambuzane zingabathwali balesi sifo, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokusisusa lapho ziqala ukubonakala.

I-Whitefly

• I-Whitefly Lezi zinambuzane kulula ukuzibona emaqabungeni. Izinambuzane zidla ubisi lwesitshalo, futhi uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga, zingasibulala. Ungasusa izingubo ezimhlophe usebenzisa i-Actellik noma i-Actar.

Ukulandela izidingo zokukhula nokunakekela i-ageratum, ungathola isitshalo esingathengiseki esihlobisa ifulethi noma isiza sengadi.