Ukuzala kwamadada okufuywayo nge-tuft kubonakala emazweni aseYurophu eminyakeni engaba ngu-300 edlule. Yaba umphumela wokuwela kwemikhaya yasekhaya yasekhaya kanye namadada aseChina angaphandle. Izinyoni eziboshiwe zibukeka zihlobisa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-currant emangalisayo emakhanda abo. Cabanga ngohlobo lwezinkukhu ezihlobisa futhi ubone ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
Ubala amadada ase-crested
Isici esiyinhloko samadada asekhaya asekufuyweni yi-presence of the geni crested, okuyinto abazuze ezivela okhokho zasendle. Leli gciwane linempahla eqoqayo; ngakho-ke, igazi liyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe uhlobo. 
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalapho kuzaliswa izidakamizwa zama-duck phakathi kwazo, akuzona zonke izinkukhu ezitholakala nge-tuft noma ezingakhiwe ngokwanele. Ukukhethwa kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle akulula futhi abazali kufanele bakhethwe ngokucophelela.
Amadada asezilwane asetshenziselwa ukuzala izinkukhu ezinamahloni, ngakho-ke zaba izinkukhu ezingenakuzithoba futhi eziqinile, kodwa ukukhiqiza kwabo kuphansi. Kodwa ungagcina ekudleni, ikakhulukazi lawa amadada ahlamba ngokugcwele emanzini.
Uyazi? Amaqanda amadada asetshenziselwa ukwenza imayonnaise, amasoso, amabhisikidi, i-yolk ibekwe kuma-noodle okuzenzela. Zinephunga elilodwa nelinambitheka, okuqukethwe okuningi kwamafutha kunenkukhu. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kufanele bahlanzwe kahle ngesipho.
Imikhiqizo yamaDucks aseCrested
Manje epulazini kungaletha izinhlobo eziningana zamadada. Zonke izinyoni ezifakiwe zingatholakala ezithombeni noma emapulazini abo lalezi zinyoni. Njengoba izinyoni zingenalo izimfanelo ezincane, azikho izimboni ezikhiqizayo. 
Zitholakala ekuzaliseni amapulazi asemqoka ekuzaliseni lezi zihlobo.
I-Bashkir Crested Hoover
Ngaphandle kwe-tuft ekhanda, izinga lokuzalwa lihlanganisa umzimba oqinile we-muscular kanye nesifuba esiphezulu esiphezulu.
Uzobe nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezici ezikhethekile zokugcinwa kwezinhlobo ezinjalo zezidada njengeHungary, i-Sute Swan, i-Ogar, i-Grey e-Ukraine, i-Indian Runner, i-Cayuga, i-Barn, iBashkir, i-Gogol, i-Blue Favorite, i-Mulard.
Ukubonakala kwesikhukhukazi saseBashkir kuhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
- intamo emfushane;
- i-concave beak;
- amaphiko anamandla afanelana nomzimba;
- imilenze ibanzi;
- umbala wezimpaphe ungaba mhlophe, ompunga, omnyama, omnyama nomnsundu.
Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo:
- abesilisa balinganisa u-2.5 kg;
- isisindo samadoda cishe - 2 kg;
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka amaqanda angama-60, kodwa kunamadada athatha amaqanda angama-120 ngonyaka;
Kulesi sizwe, inyama enambitheka kahle ayiwona amafutha, ngaphandle kwe-duck iphunga elimnandi. Ama-Bashkir crested hens ashintshwe kahle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu futhi angenakuzithoba.
I-Russian crested
I-standard standard ihlanganisa ukuba khona kwe-tuff egcwele, ehlangene ngemuva kwekhanda. Lawa madada anesakhiwo esiqinile esiphezulu nesifuba esiphezulu futhi nesisu esikhulu, ngaphandle kwembobo. 
Ama-Breast Crested Breeds aseRashiya anombukiso olandelayo:
- ipulazi elikhulu kakhulu;
- umbala ungase ube nombala ohlukile, kodwa i-tuft iyoba yinto elula kakhulu kunombala wonke womzimba;
- Imilenze yamadada nayo igcwele amaphiko;
- i-tarsus emfushane edwetshwe ngama-orange tones.
Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo zohlobo:
- amaDrake esilinganisa ngokwesilinganiso cishe ngo-2.5 kg;
- amadada afinyelela isisindo esingaba ngu-2 kg;
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngamaqanda ama-50 ngonyaka;
- amaqanda anesisindo esingama-60 g
Lezi zinyoni azizithobeki ekudleni nasezimweni zesondlo, zingenza ngaphandle kwamanzi. Banobungane futhi baselula.
Isikhwama sase-Ukraine
Unesilinganiso sohlobo lwe-crest, kodwa umbala ufana kakhulu namadada asempunga alula. 
Izici zangaphandle zimi kanje:
- intamo egobile nge-strip white circular;
- imibala enamahlumela aminyene ahlukahlukene. efana nombala we-mallard;
- imilenze iseduze;
- umthethosisekelo omkhulu kanye nesisindo kunamanye ama-khukhlatok.
Izici ezikhiqizayo zohlobo:
- abesilisa bafinyelela u-3.5 kg;
- abesifazane balinganisa u-3 kg;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda cishe amaqanda angu-80 ngonyaka;
- Isisindo seqanda singaba ngu-70 g.
Ukukhiqizwa kwala mabhasi okugcoba kuncane kakhulu kunokwezinye izinkukhu ezikhukhulayo. Lezi zinyoni zithandwa kakhulu futhi inyama yazo ikhulu kakhulu, kodwa futhi iyinambitha. Bangakwazi ukundiza, ngakho-ke kufanele banqume amaphiko.
Uma unakekela amadada ekhaya, kuzokusiza futhi ukuba ufunde ukusika amaphiko, ukukhipha isidleke kanye nokuchitha amadada, indlela yokwenza okuzenzekelayo kanye ne-bunker feeder ngamadada ngezandla zakho, indlela yokulungisa ukudla okunamakhemikhali ngamadada akho ngezandla zakho.
Kuboshwe abamnyama
Itholakala endle ngasemaphandleni asogwini olwandle lwe-Eurasia. Ngenxa yobukeka bayo obuhle kakhulu, ngokuvamile bahlukanisile ukuhlobisa amachibi namachibi epaki. 
Izici zangaphandle zalezi zilwane ezigcoke zihlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo:
- umzimba omncane omnyama ombala nombala omhlophe ezinhlangothini nangaphansi;
- ngemuva nangamaphiko i-speck encane yombala omhlophe;
- phezu kwamaphiko kukhona isibuko esimhlophe esimhlophe esinobuhle obumnyama;
- inhloko encane ngemuva kwekhanda ine-tuft yokulenga;
- umlomo ungumbala ompunga-obomvu ophelile;
- izinyawo zokuhola abamnyama;
- amehlo aphuzi;
- ubude be-torso buyi-40-47 cm;
- Usayizi wephiko 65-72 cm.
Ama-drake ku-neck of the neck have feathers eside, kanti izinsikazi zinezinsipho ezincane ezibomvu.
Izici ezikhiqizayo:
- isisindo esingama 0.5-0.7 kg;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaqanda ama-20-27 ngonyaka;
- amaqanda ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi anesisindo esingama-56 g;
- inyama nge ukunambitheka evamile;
- isikhumba sifanele uboya, izinga elihle kakhulu elihle.
Abesifazane banamama othintekayo kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ngonyaka owodwa emva kokuzalwa, ngezinye izikhathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo yizona eziphansi kakhulu phakathi kwezingonyama ezincibilikisiwe - zifakwe ikakhulukazi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa; ukutholakala kwamanzi kuyimpoqo.Uyazi? Isidleke sodada esinezicucu kaningi siyakwakha kusukela ebusweni futhi sinezimpaphe zalo, esivela endaweni yesisu. Le nyoni idonsa ngokuphelele kumamitha ayi-3-4, kodwa umhlaba uhamba kancane.
Ama-Ducks aqokiwe: amathiphu okugcina nokukhula
Ekunakekelweni nokugcinwa kwe-tuft kuyinhlawulo. Isimo esiyinhloko ukutholakala kwamanzi eduze. Ibanga lamahhala lamadada kuyindlela ekhethwa ngayo yesondlo, ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze kufika ku-40% we-feed.
Lezi zinyoni zithanda ukushayela emanzini, kanti izitshalo nezilwane ezincane zelondolozi zinhle ukuba zidle. Abanikazi balesi simo bangasindisa ekudleni kwamadada. Uma ukhululekile ezimweni zelondolozi udinga ukukhathazeka mayelana nendawo yokukhosela, lapho behlala khona isimo sezulu esibi.
Ngisho noma umfula, echibini noma echibini lingasondelene, ngeke liphazamise impilo nemimoya yezinyoni ezifakiwe. Ziyakwazi ukugcinwa kalula emgodini ovulekile, kodwa-ke kuyobe kunconywa ukwakha echibini elincane elingasese noma echibini lokubhukuda lapho amadada azokhipha khona futhi ahlanze izimpaphe. 
Ekudleni, amadada ayinqamu, ukudla okulandelayo kufanelekile:
- imifino yemifino;
- utshani, i-algae njalonjalo;
- okusanhlamvu okugcwele (ukolweni, oats, ibhali, ummbila, njll). Kuyasiza futhi ukunikeza ukolweni, ama-oats efomini elihlwanyelwe;
- ikham emanzi
- silage, amakhambi ahlukahlukene esimweni esomile;
- ukuphakela kwefektri;
- imifino ephekwe;
- izithelo;
- ukudoba kokudla;
- isikhwama esichotshoziwe namagobolondo.
Uma ukhula amadada asetsheni, ukhetho kufanele lwenziwa njalo, ukuze uhlanga alulahlekelwa isici salo esiyinhloko - ukuba khona kwe-tuft ethuthukile. Njengoba isakhi sobukhona be-tuft sihlanganisa, ukukhiqiza kufanelekile ukushiya abantu ngokuba khona kwalesi sici ezinzukulwaneni eziningana.
Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukuthola ulwazi lokuzalanisa izikhukhula ezivela emaceleni ukuze uqinise ukwanda. 
Amadada angabhalwa ngokubili ngokwemvelo ngokufakelwa ukushisa futhi nge-incubator. Ngaphansi kwedoki eyodwa ungabeka kusuka ku-12-15 kuye ngokuthi inkathi futhi, ngokufanele, izinga lokushisa eliphansi.
Ukuze ufake amahlathini, udinga ukulungisa izidleke zokhula owomile kanye ne-hay, bese ufafaza phansi nge-sawdust. Izinkukhu zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-27 ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda. Ngakho-ke ukuthi idada alilimaze ngengozi izingane, zihlukaniswe ebhokisini elihlukile noma ibhokisi lekhadibhodi.
Kubalulekile! I-incubator inconywa ukuzalanisa ama-ducklings. Amaqanda e-duck angasetshenziswa ukuze ahlaselwe ngaphansi kwesinye inyoni - inkukhu noma i-turkey. Lezi zinyoni zizothatha ama-testicles ngokwawo, kodwa amadada ngeke aphule amaqanda abanye abantu.
Ekuqaleni usethe izinga lokushisa lama-degrees angu-30. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinsana ziqhekeke, zibuyiselwa kudada kamama. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuthi wabathatha konke, njengasezinsukwini zokuqala amadada amdinga ngempela ukushisa. 
Ukukhanya kwelanga kuqala kusetha amahora angaba ngu-20, bese kancane kancane kwehlelwa emahoreni angu-12 ngezinsuku zokuzalwa ezingu-30 ubudala. Amadada avunyelwe ukuhamba ngezinyawo nge-duck kakade ezinsukwini ezingu-5 ekuseni nakusasa. Kusihlwa basala endlini.
Lapho sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-21, izinsana zingase zivele zishiye ngaphandle usuku lonke, futhi zingakhululwa nomama echibini. Zivakashele ngokuzimela emanzini, angakwazi kuphela emva kwenyanga. Uma ngabe ufisa, amadada angabekwa emagumbini ngezinsuku ezingu-14 zokuqala.
Ukuze uthole ukudla okunomsoco, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthuthukisa isimiso futhi uphinde ukondle ngamahora athile:
- Ezinsukwini ezingu-7 zokuqala, ama-ducklings adliwe izikhathi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku, eqala ekuseni futhi ephela kusihlwa. Okokuqala, lanikeza amaqanda abilisiwe, ama-cottage shizi aphansi, ukudla okukhethekile, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, uqalise umshini, kuhlanganise nokwengezwa kommbila nomhlabathi.
- Ngemuva kwesonto lokuphila, imifino ingeziwe ekudleni. Ezinsukwini ezingu-7 udada kufanele adle cishe amagremu angu-40 okudla.
- Kancane kancane, amaqanda abilisiwe kanye nemikhiqizo ye-lactic acid ishintshwa izitshalo zokudla okusanhlamvu kanye nokudla okuvela emfuyweni, inhlanzi nenyama kanye nesifuba.
- Inkukhu eneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala idinga 60 g yokudla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukudla kuqukethe imifino kanye nokudla okusanhlamvu.
Amantombazane anesisindo azuza ngokushesha - ezinsukwini ezingu-21 isisindo singaba ngu-500 g, futhi ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 - cishe 1.5 kg. Ezinyangeni ezingu-2.5 isisindo singaba ngu-2.5 kg kanti amadada angahlatshwa.Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe abaphakamisi isinkwa se-duck ukuba sidle, ngoba sithinta kakhulu uhlelo lokugaya.
Kodwa ngokudla kungcono ukunikela lapho isimo sezulu esibanda singena, ngoba ngesikhathi sokufudumala amadada azinaso izinkinga zokudla - i-reservoir ibanika ukudla okwanele.
Uma ugcina amadada kufanele ulandele imithetho elandelayo:
- igumbi kumele libe nomoya omuhle;
- ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C;
- ku-1 isikwele. abantu abangaba ngu-4 babambe imitha;
- ikamelo kufanele likhanye ngokwanele;
- ukuqaphela ukutholakala okuqhubekayo kwamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile;
- silondoloze ukuhlanzeka kwezakhiwo, abahlinzeki kanye namathangi okuphuza;
- Mash kumele ibe yintsha, izinsalela zokudla kufanele zihlanzwe emva kwemizuzu engama-30-40 ukuze ukudla kungaphazamisi futhi kubangele izifo zamathumbu;
- Uma kunezinyoni eziningi, kunconywa ukuba zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ezicucu ezingu-10-15, zihlukaniswe ngezihlukaniso.
Ngenxa yokungazitholi ekudleni nasekunakekeleni, ukugcinwa kwezinselo zezinhlanzi akunzima, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona indawo eseduze, futhi ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa kuzokwakhiza noma yiliphi igceke kanye negumbi. Kunconywa ukuba ziqukathe kokubili umhlobiso, nokukhiqizwa kwenyama namaqanda, kodwa ukuzalana kwazo nokulondolozwa kwezici zohlobo akulula.
