I-Gypsophila dreamy, noma i-swingy dreamy - imifino engapheli emndenini wama-clove. Abantu bavame ukuyibiza ngokuthi i-albhamu, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhula imbali ibumba ibhola, futhi lapho ikhula, isitshalo esomile siphume futhi umoya uthwala isihlahla esiphezulu ensimini. Yilokho okutshala khona ukuhlwanyela kwezitshalo. Ngenxa yendlela yayo enhle, imbali yathandana nabalimi, futhi bayayisebenzisa ekuqalisweni kwezwe. Indlela yokutshala isitshalo ngokwakho, sizobe sitshela okunye.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Imbali ye-gypsophila yakha isihlahla esinokuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-60-100. Izitshalo zalo ziqala ukuhamba eduze komhlabathi, futhi uhlelo oluyisisekelo olunamandla luya emhlabathini. Amahlamvu ahlanzekile, amancane futhi ahlukaniswe, amamentimitha angu-2-7 ubude, namamitha angu-3-10 ububanzi.
Amahlamvu ahluma kusukela phansi kwesitshalo aqala ngempela. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zakha i-whisk evulekile. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi, futhi imbewu ivuthwe ngo-Agasti. Zisebhokisini elincane eliyindilinga elinamamitha amabili.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini le-genus yi-Hyphosphilus, iGypsóphila, livela ekuhlanganiseni kwamagama amabili "gypsos" ("i-gypsum") futhi "i-philios" ("uthando"). Ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kuyatholakala "i-gypsum yothando".
Spread
I-Swing dreamy - isitshalo se-steppe esendaweni eya ogwini lwaseMedithera. Ivela ema-steppes, emaphethelweni amahlathi ephayini, emadlelweni omile. Ikhetha inhlabathi yesihlabathi ne-limestone. Indawo yokukhula ikhawulelwe emgqeni womhlaba omnyama. Inyakatho ye-gypsophila ingakhula kuphela uma imbewu izoletha umoya.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wesitshalo akuzange kufundwe, ngoba kusetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi. Ososayensi bazi kuphela ukuthi i-Kachim iqukethe ama-saponins amaningi (ama-nitrogen-free organic compounds) ezimpandeni zayo.
Kanye ne-gypsophila ye-blizzard, inani lezinsuku eziphilayo eziqhakaza zonke ihlobo lihlanganisa futhi: i-bottomes, i-astilbe, i-astrantia, ibutho, i-gladiolus, i-cornflower, i-silverweed, i-clematis, i-flax enkulu enamanzi ne-oak sage.
Sebenzisa i-gypsophila
I-Gypsophila ithole uhlelo lokusebenza olubanzi hhayi kuphela kwezolimo, kepha nasemnothweni. Imininingwane engezansi ngezansi. 
Kuzokwelapha
Njengesitshalo somuthi, i-gypsophilia manje isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko. Ine-antimicrobial, expectorant, effect analgesic. Kusuka kuwo, lungiselela amanzi amancane bese ubathatha ngenxa yezikhuhlane, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zomuthi wezinyosi emathunjini. Izinto eziwusizo zokwehliswa komzimba zingase zome izimpande, iziqu, amaqabunga, izimbali. Zonke izinto ezibonakalayo ziyomiswa ngokushesha ukuze zilondolozwe i-saponins.
Kubalulekile! I-saponins equkethwe esitshalweni inobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kugcine ngokucophelela isilinganiso esinqunyiwe, ngaphandle kokunambitheka, ukuhlanza nokukhanda ikhanda kungenzeka.
Ngezinhloso zebhizinisi
Izimpande ze-Kachima zisetshenziselwa ukugeza izimvu zezimvu bese zigeza izindwangu zoboya. Izitshalo zalesi sitshalo zisabisa izimpukane kahle futhi ungathola isisiphathi esikhundleni saso. Kwanele ukusisika kahle isitshalo - futhi kuhlanganiswe namanzi kuyokwenza iningi lobovu. 
I-Gypsophila inezimpande ezinamandla ezinamandla kangangokuthi ingagcina isihlabathi singashukuthi. Ngenxa yalokhu, lisetshenziswe ngokuqinile kwezolimo ukuqinisa inhlabathi.
Kuzochungechunge
I-gypsophila ephuphile ihlukanisiwe njengesitshalo sehlobiso. Kubuye kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukudala izimbali.
Indlela yokudweba umoya wengane
Ngenkathi isitshalo sisemhlabathini, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyipenda. Imbali engagudluki ingavezwa kuphela uma ikhula ebhodweni lakho noma e-flowerpot. Uma uwagcoba ngodayi wokudla, umswakama ufika embali, futhi awusakazeli kulo lonke inhlabathi.
Uyazi? Ngezinye izikhathi i-Kachim isetshenziselwa ukupheka ukulungiswa kweziphuzo zokuphuza kanye ne-halva.
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-gypsophila ukudala amalungiselelo embali, bese ushintsha umbala wayo kalula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa amatala noma imibala ekhethekile yezimbali, i-vase yeglasi noma imbiza namanzi. 
- Nciphisa idayi emanzini.
- Imbali ihlotshaniswa ifakwe ekhoneni lika-45 degrees, ukusika amasentimitha amathathu ukusuka phansi.
- Imbali efundwayo ifakwe emanzini anamanzi usuku. Ukwenza inqubo yokudweba ngokushesha, sibeka imbali endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe ene-low air humidity.
- Uma ufuna ukuthola imbali enemibala eminingi, khona-ke isitshalo salo kufanele sinqunywe ubude kuze kube yizingxenye eziningana bese ubeka inxenye ngayinye ku-vase ngombala othize.
- Uma inqubo yokudayida ikhona, geza iziqu bese uzibeka emgodini wamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukukhula ekhaya
I-Gypsophila idonsela abalimi hhayi kuphela ngobuhle, kodwa futhi kulula ukunakekelwa. Mayelana nezinambuzane zokuzala izitshalo kuzokutshela ngezansi.
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala
Siphupha - isitshalo esingapheli, ngakho sandisa imbewu, izithombo, ukusika kanye nokuhlanganiswa. 
Futhi izitshalo zakho ezimilayo ezifana ne-snowdrop, trillium, i-geranium yensimu, i-dyer, i-agapanthus, i-sanguinaria, i-alpine aster, i-atsidanthera, i-scalestone ne-penstemon izohlobisa ngokuphelele isakhiwo sakho.
Imbewu endaweni evulekile
Kungenzeka ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile uma kufika entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kwenzeka ngoSepthemba. Izinto zembewu kumele zome, bese zigcinwa ukuze zigcinwe.
- Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu, kubalulekile ukulungisa imibhede yokuzalela.
- Amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, kudingekile ukuba mnciphise imibhede, ushiye amasentimitha angu-10 phakathi kwezithombo.
- Ngemva kwesonto, izimbali ezincane zondliwa ngamanyolo.
- Lapho kufika ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, kuye ngokuthi izitshalo zenziwe nini, inhlanzi encane ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Lapha kufanele sicabange ukuthi akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezintathu ezihlahleni ngamamitha ayizikwele, ngoba zinezimpande ezinamandla kakhulu.
Ividiyo: ukuhlwanyela i-gypsophila emhlabathini ovulekile
Isitshalo esivela esivela imbewu siyokhula kuphela ngonyaka noma emibili.
Izithombo
Imbewu yokutshala izithombo ezikhiqizwa ngo-Ephreli.
- Ukulungiselela inhlabathi. Ungathatha ukuthenga noma ingadi. Ukuthenga inhlabathi kumele kuhlanganiswe nesihlabathi sejensi kanye ne-lime.
- Sifafaza umhlaba olungiselelwe kuma cell rassadny. Asinqamuki.
- Nciphisa inhlabathi futhi usakaze imbewu phezulu. Fafaza ngesihlabathi.
- Ukumboza imidwebo ngeglasi noma isembozo esivelele.
- Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, amahlumela amancane azoveza. Amahlamvu azobunjwa ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, izithombo kufanele zibe mncane, zishiye ibanga lamasentimitha angu-15 phakathi kwazo.
- Uma uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lugcwalisa ngokuphelele isilwane sesithombo, imbali ifakwa endaweni ehlala njalo (2-3 ama-shrub ngalinye ngamitha yesikwele).
Kubalulekile! Izithombo zanisela lapho inhlabathi iyoma. Uhlelo lwempande akufanele lufakwe ngokweqile.
Cuttings
Ukuvuna ama-cuttings kuqala entwasahlobo, kuze kufike ama-inflorescences esitshalweni. Bakha izimpande kabi, ngakho badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Isiqu esivunyiwe esitshalwe emhlabathini, sibheke kuwo ngamamitha amabili.
Ukuze inqubo yokubamba inhlanzi ihambe ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezihle. I-lokushisa kumele ibe ngama-degrees angu-20, futhi umswakama-ophezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakhiwa kwebamba lokushisa kukhiwa noma isiqu sigcwele i-can.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutshala ilanga lesitshalo selivele selihlala amahora angaba ngu-12. Kodwa ilanga eliqondile akufanele liwele phezu kwe-cuttings, isithunzi esilula sidalwa ngaphezu kwazo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-cuttings ingelashwa ngesisombululo sokusheshisa ukukhula. 
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-gypsophila i-loamy noma isihlabathi esineziqu eziphakeme ze-lime futhi ngempela ivulekile. Imbali ayithandi inhlabathi emuncu. Ukugcina i-asidi ngendlela evamile, kuyadingeka ukwenza ufulawa noma i-dolomite ufulawa unyaka ngamunye. Futhi, inhlabathi kumele ichithe.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zenhlabathi ezikhona, indlela yokuzimela ngokuzimela ubuningi be-acid, nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani umhlabathi esakhiweni sakho.
Njengoba ilanga nokushisa okwanele, imbali ayidingi ukondliwa okwengeziwe. Kwezinye izimo, kufanele wenze ama-humus (kufika ku-10 kg ngomitha wendawo ngayinye), umanyolo wamaminerali.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Izitshalo ezincane kuphela zidinga ukuchelela okuningi. Okunye okuphuzwayo kunamanzi njengoba kumile. Ngesikhathi esishisayo kakhulu, udinga ukwandisa inani lamanzi athululiwe ngaphansi komsuka wesitshalo. Into esemqoka - ungavumeli amanzilogging. 
I-Kachim yayivame ukukhula ezindaweni ezimile, ngakho-ke ukukhuphuka komswakama nakho akusizi ngalutho.
Ikhulula futhi ihlanganiswe
Ukukhulula inhlabathi, akudingi. Uhlelo lwempande olunamandla lwesitshalo ngeke luvumele ukhula lukhule eduze. I-Mulch idinga kuphela ukulungiselela ubusika. Kulokhu, amahlamvu noma i-peat isetshenziswa.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi kungani udinga ukutshala kwenhlabathi.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-Gypsophila ibhekisela kumbala enqabanqisa amaqhwa. Kodwa ekulungiseleleni isikhathi se-frosty sisadinga. Lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, sinqume isikhukhula esikhaleni samasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka ezimpandeni. Ukumboza isitimela esisele ngamagatsha asomile noma amagatsha asefirini.
Kubalulekile! Isihlahla esinqunyiwe sehlathi kufanele sibe somile, ngakho-ke ungamanzi isitshalo ngosuku olulandelayo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Isihlahla sihlasela lezi amakhowe:
- I-Rhizoctoni uhlobo. Ziyabonakala njengokubola okumanzi esihlahleni esiseduze nomhlaba.
- Rod Pythium. Kubangelwa ukubola kwempande ngisho nasezinkathini ezomile.
- I-Sclerotinia. Kuboniswe isikhunta esimhlophe noma ama-black patches ngaphakathi kwesiqu.
- I-genus alternaria. Etshaleni nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo sinemibala enombala obunombala ngenxa yabo.
- I-oidium yohlobo. Kuboniswe ngama-powder izindawo.
Udinga ukulwa namakhowe ngosizo lwe-fungicides ("Topaz", "Gamair", "Fundazol"). Isixazululo sabo siphuziswa ngesikhumba lapho lesi sifo sibonakala. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, fafaza into efanayo. Isibonelo, "i-Gamair" ihlanjululwa kuqala emanzini amancane bese ikhambi lilethwa kumthamo oyifunayo.
Kumele uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi ngamamitha ayi-skwele angu-10 wendawo etshalwayo. Lokhu kuhlushwa kufanelekile ukunisela. Spray idinga isixazululo samathebhulethi amabili, ahlanjululwe ngetitha lamanzi. Uma isikhunta namabhaktheriya kuvinjelwe, umthamo uyingxenye eyodwa.
Izinambuzane ezihlasela ehlathini:
- Imvukuzane yezimayini. It gnaws imigudu in iziqu kanye nezimbobo emahlamvu.
- I-Spodoptera littoralis (i-African cotton leaf worm). Izibungu zalo zibhubhisa amahlamvu kanye neziqu.
Ukulawula izinambuzane nokuvimbela kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-fungicides kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane ("Rogor-S", "Bi-58"). "I-Rogorom" inqubo yezitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Uhlukanisile ngesilinganiso sika 0.5-0.9 l / ha, sebenzisa ukwelashwa okubili ngesikhathi ngasinye.
Njengoba ubona, i-gypsophila iyitshalo enhle kakhulu futhi enesineke. Kuzokwenza ukuthi kube nomoya esihlalweni sakho segadini, zihlotshiswe kahle nge-alleys kanye ne-curbs, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, zingasetshenziswa ngokuwusizo kuwe, zisize ukuqinisa umhlabathi engxenyeni engadini.
