I-Ageratum umuthi ongapheli kusuka emndenini wakwa-Asters. Emvelweni, kutholakala e-East India, Mexico, Peru. Ukuheha izitshalo ezinobunzima obuningi obuluhlaza nezimbali eziningi. Amabhola we-fluffy abukekayo ansomi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ukhilimu imibala akha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo. Bakhipha iphunga lezinyosi elibucayi kakhulu. Ama-ageratum athanda ukushisa awathandi isithwathwa, ngakho-ke awukhulisa engadini njengonyaka. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, kulula ukumnakekela. I-Ageratum ivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-balconies we-landscaping, ama-verandas noma ukudala ukhaphethi ominyayo ogelezayo emithambekeni yosizo.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Ageratum - utshani obungapheli noma izihlahlana. Zinezindebe ezithambile ezigqinsiwe ezikhula ziqonde noma ziwele phansi. Ubude bamahlumela buyi-10-60 cm.Isitshalo sondliwa ngamafriz rhizomes. Lapho uthintana nomhlabathi, izimpande zingakha futhi ngaphakathi. Zimbozwe ngokhuni oluhlaza okukhanyayo noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngama-pubescence amafushane, angabonakali.
Ema-internode, amaqabunga e-petiole ahlukile efomeni ye-oval, enomumo wenhliziyo noma we-rhomboid. Amaphethelo amaqabunga ayavunyelwa, futhi ingaphezulu lokuvuvukala phakathi kwemithambo. Amacembe amancane athambile akhula ngobude nge-2-5 cm.
Kusukela ngoMeyi-Juni, ukuqhakaza kwama-ageratum kakhulu. I-inflorescences ekwakhekeni kwamabhasikidi ifana nama-fluffy pompons anamasentimitha ayi-1-1,5. Zipendiwe ngombala omhlophe, opinki, onsomi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma owu-lilac futhi uqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane zeshubhu. Izimbali ziqukethe amacembe amade, athambile afana nenaliti. I-inflorescences iyaqhakaza eziqongweni zamahlumela, futhi futhi yakha kuma-axils amaqabunga. Bakhipha iphunga elimnandi elimnandi eliheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo.
Ngemuva kokuvota, izinduna ezinamaphimbo amile njengebuso obuhlanu ziyavuthwa. Ngaphakathi kuncane kakhulu, imbewu eyindilinga yombala onsundu noma omnyama. Zigcina amandla okuqhuma iminyaka emi-3-4.
Izinhlobo ze-Ageratum
Zingama-40 izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibhalisiwe kuhlobo lwe-ageratum. Ngokwesiko, iningi lazo kuphela likhulile, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa sezivele zakhiwa ngesisekelo sazo.
IHouston Ageratum (yaseMexico). Iziqu eziqondile, ezinamagatsha anamanzi zakha isihlahla esivulekile esiyi-15-60 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence aqhakazile anemibala ehlukahlukene afinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8. Ahlobisa ingaphezulu lesitshalo, wona aqukethe obhasikidi abancane abubanzi obungaba yi-1-1,5 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo:
- I-Alba - ichaza izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe ze-fluffy;
- I-Ageratum blue mink (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Isihlahla esiminyene esingu-20-25 cm ukuphakama simbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza ama-pubescent. Ingaphezulu lihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enza isigqoko esithambile, esifana noboya be-mink noma isiketi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- IBavaria - isihlahla esingafika ku-30 cm ukuphakama simbozwe ngesilinganiso esicishe siqhubeke sama-inflorescence. Isikhungo sebhola ngalinye simhlophe, futhi emaphethelweni kukhona umngcele ogqamile okwesibhakabhaka;
- Isimbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - iziqu eziqonde noma ezifakwayo ezingama-45 cm ukuphakama ziphethe ama-inflorescence amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani;
- Ibhola elimhlophe - iziqu ezinde ezinwabuzelayo endaweni ephakemeyo kanye nasemakhayeni zimbozwe ngama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa amhlophe aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni;
- Umlilo opinki - ama-compact bush anamaqabunga amancane nama-inflorescence amakhulu apinki;
- INorth Sea - isitshalo esifushane (esingaba ngu-15 cm) siqhakaza izimbali ezinhle ezimnyama onsomi.
Ukutshala imbewu
Njengoba ekuthambeni kwethu i-thermophilic ageratum ivame ukuvuthwa njengonyaka, kulula ukuyisabalalisa ngembewu. Ekupheleni kuka-Mashi, kutshalwa izithombo. Ngokuhlwanyelwa, sebenzisa amabhokisi angajulile kanye namabhokisi abanzi, agcwele ngengxube yesihlabathi-peat ngokufakwa kwe-humus. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngaphandle, ifafazwe ngamanzi futhi imbozwe ifilimu. Zigcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo ekushiseni kwe + 15 ... + 20 ° C. Kuyadingeka ukuphuma futhi ususe i-condensate nsuku zonke, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukufafaza inhlabathi.
Amahlumela azovela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukukhosela kuyasuswa. Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa umhlaba ngokunakekela okukhulu, ngoba izithombo zinaka izifo zesikhunta. Lapho amapheshana amabili wangempela ezakheka ezitshalweni, uthungwa okokuqala kwelinye ibhokisi elinobude obungamasentimitha angama-3-5. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, kwenziwa isimbotshana sesibili ezimbizeni noma ezinkomishini ezihlukile. Izithombo zikhulele egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle, elifudumele, lapho kungekho dampness, futhi inhlabathi iswalwa ngokulinganayo.
Isikhathi esifanele lapho i-ageratum itshalwe endaweni evulekile inqunywa yisifunda. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ama-fridge asebusuku ahambile ngokuphelele, futhi isilinganiso sokushisa sansuku zonke sisethelwe ku + 15 ° C nangaphezulu.
Ngokutshala, bakhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, evikelwe okusalungiswa enenhlabathi evundile nenempilo. I-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali kancane. Izitshalo zitshalwa ekujuleni kohlelo lwezimpande ngebanga elingamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Ukuqhakaza kwezithombo kulindeleke ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino
I-Ageratum ingasatshalaliswa ngemisiko nokusika, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kudingeka ikhule kumabhodwe, alethwa egumbini elifudumele ebusika. Lapho kuthathwa intwasahlobo, ukusika okunama-internode angama-2-3 kunqunywa esihlahleni. Isilayi siphathwa nge "Kornevin" futhi sitshalwe esitsheni esinomhlabathi wegadi ongabanzi kuze kube ngu-1-1.5 cm. Ngaphambi kokufaka imbila, ukusikwa kumbozwe nge-cap esobala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa bese izitshalo zidluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, izithombo zingadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Uma isiqu sixhuma emhlabathini, izimpande ziyakheka phezu kwaso. Kwanele ukusika ukwendlalelwa okunjalo nokufakelwa ngokwehlukana. Imvamisa kuzoba nezimbali kuso. Ngokufakelwa okunembile, bazophikelela futhi banda.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Noma ngabe i-ageratum etshaliwe esitsheni noma endaweni evulekile, akunzima ukuyinakekela. Izitshalo nakanjani zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ntambama eshisayo, amahlumela avikela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, iziqu zinde kakhulu, futhi kuzoba nezimbali ezimbalwa kakhulu. I-Ageratum ingamelana nokushisa okwedlulele, kepha lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku + 1 ... + 5 ° C, iyafa. Ngaphambi kokudonswa umoya okubandayo okunjalo, ungamba izihlahla bese ufakelwa ezimbizeni noma ulethe izimbali ezingena egumbini.
Ukunisela i-agratum kaningi kuyadingeka ukuze umhlabathi womile kuphela phezu komhlaba. Kulokhu, izitshalo zizwelana nokuqina kwamanzi. Zinciphisa ngokushesha ukukhula futhi ziyeke ukuqhakaza. Kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi ukukhukhula izimbali ezincane.
Kathathu ngesizini (entwasahlobo, phakathi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali nangoSepthemba), i-ageratum iphahlwe yinkimbinkimbi yezimbiwa zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ukugqoka okomvelo kuye kuyinto engathandeki.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi ukukhanya futhi umoya ungena ezimpandeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhululwe kaningi ngenyanga bese kususwa ukhula. Njengoba i-Rhizome isondele ebusweni, akufanelekile ukuthi ibe nentshiseko ngokweqile ekhula.
Lapho amahlumela ekhula nezimbali ziyafisa, izihlahla ziyenziwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izihlahla ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa futhi wandise izimbali.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
I-Ageratum iyazwela kakhulu ezifweni zezitshalo. Emhlabathini osindayo kanye nezikhukhula ezijwayelekile, izimpande ziyahlupheka ngokubola. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zamagciwane kanye neqabunga le-chlorosis. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga ambozwa ngephethini yokuhlobisa enamabala aphuzi ("ikhukhamba mosaic virus").
Ukulawula ukusindisa izitshalo kulinyazwe kancanyana nje. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izihlahla zithathelwa indawo ngomunye umhlabathi futhi ziphathwe nge-fung fung. Ungafafaza izitshalo ngokufaka umhlonyane, i-bird cherry noma i-tansy.
Imvamisa, izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile zithintwa yizicabucabu kanye nezimhlophe, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kokuqala ngama-insecticides kwenziwa njengesinyathelo sokuthibela entwasahlobo. Esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole njalo amahlumela namaqabunga ama-parasites.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi
Imifino ethambile kanye nama-inflorescence amaningi e-fluffy e-ageratum anikeza intandokazi yothando engadini yezimbali. Izitshalo azifani ngobude, ngoba ngisho neziqu ezinde zincike emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, engadini yezimbali atshalwe ngaphambili. Ungasebenzisa i-ageratum yokutshala ezitsheni noma emabhodweni. Kuhle ukukwebelana kwe-veranda ne-balcony yobumbono kanye nama-curbs. Ozakwethu be-ageratum bangaba yi-calendula, zinnia, marigolds nezinye izitshalo eziqhakaza ngokuqhakaza.
