Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-utamatisi ngaphambi kokutshala: kunzima eqhweni naseqandisini

Ukuze uqinisekise amahlumela enobungane futhi uthole isivuno esivulekile emgqeni wezotamatisi, kubalulekile ukuthi ulungiselele kahle ukutshala izinto zokutshala emhlabathini.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazi indlela yokwenza imbewu ka-utamatisi ibe namandla futhi inamathele emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi ibakhuthaze ukuba bakhule ngamandla. Le ndlela inzima.

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda indlela yokuthukuthela kahle nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezitamatisi zidinga le nqubo ngaphezu kwabanye.

Kuyini futhi kuyini?

Ukuzikhandla kuyinkqubo eyenza ukwanda kwemithi yokutshala ibe yindawo ebandayo futhi engalungile yemvelo. Utamatisi - isiko le-thermophilic. Emazingeni okushisa omhlabathi nomoya, imbewu engakaze ilungiselele ukulungiselela kuqala emva kokutshala.

Ukulimala kuvumela ukutshala imbewu yamatamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokujwayelekile., ukusheshisa ukuvela kwezithombo, kanye nokwandisa ukumelana kwalesi sitshalo ezimweni ezinzima zesihlahla saseRussia esingalindelekile.

Ingabe kukhona umphumela ngempela?

Ukuthandwa kwezinhlanzi ezinomsoco ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nomthelela omuhle ngekhwalithi yezitshalo. Imiphumela:

• Utamatisi okhulile kusukela enzalweni elungiselelwe ikhula kahle futhi ikhula ngo-10 ° С, lapho isiko ngokuvamile siyeka ukukhula ngo-12 ° С.
• Kuphawulwe ukuthi utamatisi kusuka enzalweni elukhuni unikeza isivuno esingaphezulu kuka-20-30% kunabanye.
• Utamatisi okhulile kusuka ezinhlwini ezilukhuni bangama-40% angaphansi kwesifo se-fungal kanye ne-bacteria (kufaka phakathi ukulimala okuphelile).
• Amahlumela avela ngokuningi nangokwedlula kunokujwayelekile izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
• Imbewu elungiselelwe ayifi ngisho nangesikhathi seqhwa elifushane, elikuvumela ukuba ufike emasontweni angu-1-1.5 ngaphambi kokujwayelekile.

Abalimi bezitshalo baqaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa kokutshala ngaphambilini kuthinta ukunambitheka kwezithelo: baba namahle kakhulu futhi banomsoco. Izithombo zezitshalo ezilungiselelwe ngale ndlela nazo zizinzile futhi ziyasebenza.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitamatisi okufanele zihlungwe?

Ukwandisa ukuphikiswa kwembewu ezimweni zemvelo, noma yikuphi ukuhluka kwetamatisi kufanele kube nzima, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zokutshala okuqhubekayo: emhlabathini ovulekile noma ekushiseni okushisa.

Nokho Ukuphumula okwengeziwe kudinga izinhlobo ezinzima zokuvuthwa zakuqala:

• I-Sanka;
• I-Parodist;
• UMarisha;
• F1 Legionnaire;
• Maxim;
• I-Cupid F1;
• I-doll ye-F1;
• Gina;
• UDon Juan;
• I-Valentine;
• Benito F1;
• Ukuqhuma;
• I-alpha;
• Aphrodite.

Lezi zinhlobo zikhula kancane (cishe ngo-50-60 cm) futhi zifanele ukulima phakathi neRussia.

Indlela yokuzinzima: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ngaphambi kokuqeda imbewu kuyadingeka ukuhlunga ngokucophelela nokuhlunga imbewu enkulu yefomu elifanele. - kuphela kufanelekile ukulungiselela okwengeziwe. Khona-ke imbewu ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected, igwetshiwe bese iqine.

Phakathi kwezindlela eziningi zezamatamatisi ezinzima ngaphambi kokutshala, kunezinto ezimbili ezithandwa kakhulu: esiqandisini nangaphansi kwezimo zemvelo.

Kubalulekile! Ukulimala akufanelekele imbewu ephikisiwe: ngenxa yokwelashwa okubandayo, impahla yokutshala ehlwanyelayo ilahlekelwa ubuqotho begobolondo futhi iqala ukubola.

Efrijini

Lena yindlela elula yokulungisa indaba yokutshala yokuhlwanyela. Iqukethe ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwezinhlamvu ngezinga eliphansi lokushisa.

Ukufundisa:

1. Imbewu yokuguqa kumele ikhululiwe emswakama owuningi ngemva kokungena futhi ifakwe esiqandisini, ibeka izinga lokushisa kusengaphambili ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku -3 ° C.
2. Shiya amahora angu-20.
3. Susa kusukela esiqandisini bese ushiya ekamelweni lokushisa (cishe ngo-20 ° C) amahora angu-5-6 ukuze ushise.
4. Faka efrijini futhi.
5. Izitebhisi zokupholisa nokushisa kufanele zishintshwe izinsuku ezingu-5-6.

Amathiphu ezinhlamvu ezinzima efrijini:

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo

Ukufundisa:

1. Imbewu evuvukile emanzi idinga ukumbozwa ngendwangu noma efakwe esikhwameni sendwangu.
2. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa amahora angu-12.
3. Thatha isikhwama sembewu emgwaqweni bese uyibeka eqhweni amahora angu-12.
4. Lokhu okuthatha kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-7-12, okwathi ngemva kwalokho indaba isilungele ukutshala.

Kumele uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa kweqhwa aliwi ngezansi -3 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu izofa. Ukuze ulawule sebenzisa i-thermometer, ngezikhathi ezithile uyinciphisa eqhweni. Abalimi bemifino banconywa ukuba bafake izinto zokutshala eqhweni emini, bese beletha ekhaya ebusuku - kuphela ngale ndlela ongabheka izinga lokushisa lapho imbewu ikhona khona emgwaqweni.

Indlela yokubhekana nezinkinga?

Amaphutha amakhulu abangela ukuwohloka kwezinto zokutshala:

• ukupholisa imbewu eyomile;
• ukusetshenziswa kwembewu ngezinga eliphansi lokuvuna (kuvuna eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 eyedlule);
• imbewu encane.

Izimo zokufinyelela umphumela omuhle kakhulu:

• Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu ihlale imanzi ngenkathi inzima, futhi iminyene kancane ngamanzi uma isomile.
• Musa ukucima imbewu endala - emva kwenqubo iningi lokutshala impahla elahlekelwa ikhono layo lokuhluma. Inzima imbewu engu-1-2 kuphela engakaze ilahlekelwe amandla.
• Imbewu kuphela evuvukala ngemva kokuthumba inzima.
• Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukuhlunga nokulahla yonke imbewu encane yesimo esingavamile - leyo nto ayifanele ukutshala.
• Ukuzikhandla kuyonikeza umphumela omuhle kuphela ngokuhambisana nezinye izinqubo zokulungiselela (ukungcola, ukubhoboza, ukuhamba).
• Uma kuthengwa imbewu, udinga ukuhlola ilebula: kungenzeka ukuthi kakade kunzima. Phinda inqubo ayikwazi.
• Ukuze kube nzima kanzima, kunconywa ukuthi ukwandise kancane kancane isikhathi sokuhlala sendawo yokutshala ekushiseni okuphansi - ngaleyondlela imbewu izothathwa ukubandisa ngokushesha.
• Lapho ugxila emgwaqweni kufanele ugweme isimo sezulu esinomoya.

Ukwenza kube nzima ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-utamatisi kuyisiqinisekiso sokumelana nokuvuna okukhulu kwezitshalo kuya kumazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokuvuna okucebile okuvuthiwe. Abaningi bangacabangi ukuthi le nqubo idingekile, kepha ukuthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu, ukuqina kwezinhlamvu zikamabhasi kufanele kube yimfuneko.