I-rapis enhle iyakwazi ukuvuselela noma yiliphi igumbi, igcizelele ukujula kwalo futhi libukeke likhulise isikhala. Isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo asizithobeki ngokucophelela ekunakekeleni kwayo, siyashintsha kalula kwi-microclimate yamahhovisi, izikhungo zokuthenga nezitolo ezijwayelekile. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nemithetho yokunakekela i-rapis, sizoxoxa ngezindlela zokukhiqizwa kwayo kanye nezindlela zokulawula izinambuzane nokulawulwa kwezifo.
I-rapis: incazelo ye-botanical
Endaweni yemvelo yesundu somuthi wesundu itholakala e-China naseJapane. Kubantu, lesi sitshalo sibizwa isundu somuthi noma intambo yesundu.
Kwamanye amazwe, lapho ubuhle bokuhlobisa i-rapis buzwa ngokujulile, ungazwa elinye igama lansuku zonke - isundu sesinina. Leli gama libonakala ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle amahle, kancane kancane emathiphu.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, ukuphuza i-rapis kuyadingeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12. Ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu kuyoholela ekusebenzeni kwezinqubo ezisekelweni ohlelweni.Ngokusho kwedatha yezokwelapha, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 zokudlwengula, kodwa kuphela izinhlobo ezingu-2 zenani lokuhlobisa - ukudlwengula okuphezulu nokuphansi.
Ukubukeka kobuhle base-Asia kufana kakhulu ne-bamboo, njengoba kunesiqu esincane ngisho neziqu. Zifakwe imicu yemifino. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezincane ze-microclimate, i-palm palm izoqala ukuqhakaza izimbali, umthunzi oseduze kakhulu nombala wezinyovu.
Emva kwenkathi yezimbali ezinommbali ezibonakalayo ezingafaneleki ukusetshenziswa komuntu. I-Rapis inesimiso sezintambo ezikhula ngamandla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngenzalo, ngenxa yokuthi i-shrub iyakhiwa.
Izinhlobo
Esikhathini esidlule, ukudlwengula okuphansi kuphela kwasetshenziselwa ukuhluma kwekhaya, okuhlanganiswa ngobukhulu nokungazinzi ekunakekeleni kwayo. Kodwa ngokufika kwezikhungo ezinkulu zokuthenga kanye namahhovisi amakhulu, ukudlwengula okuphakeme kwavela ethandwa, okunikeza noma yikuphi ukubonakala okungajwayelekile futhi kunika umuzwa wokuthula kwengqondo.
Phezulu
Ama-bamboo-like amahlumela afana nalesi sitshalo afinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu. I-Rapis ende inamaqabunga ahlaza amnyama, ihlukaniswe ngama-5-10 amasheya. Ubude bamaqabunga buyi-25-30 cm, ububanzi - 5 cm. Kunama-petioles amancane phansi kwezingubo.
Uma ikhulile emkhathini wokuhlobisa umkhiqizo osebenzayo awuqapheli. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwemvelo yemithi yesundu emcimbini wendawo.
Okuphansi
Lolu hlobo lwesundu luvame kakhulu endlini yangaphakathi, ngoba ukuphakama kwamahlumela alo akudluli ku-150 cm. Amaqabunga azinzima, anesibindi, angaba ngu-20-25 cm ubude.
Uma udala izimo ezifanele ekamelweni kunamathuba okubaluleka kwalolu hlobo lwephepha. 
Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zesitshalo
Uma ufuna ukulondoloza ubuhle beqiniso bokuhlobisa kwe-bamboo palm, kufanele udale i-microclimate eyamukelekayo.
Ukukhanyisa
Isundu sesitende endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlala endaweni evamile. Isici esinjalo sokubonisa ukukhanya kwabantu abameleli abaningi bezitshalo zesundu zesimiso sase-Asia.
Kungcono ukubeka i-shrub eduze kwamafasitela asentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Nokho, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemithi yesundu, ama-rapises akwazi ukumelana ne-penumbra, ngakho-ke angabekwa eduze kwamafasitela asenyakatho noma afakwe ngaphakathi enhliziyweni yangaphakathi.
Kodwa ukuchayeka kwesikhashana kwelanga elikhanyayo kungashisa amaqabunga amancane ehlathini.
Uyazi? Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izitshalo zesundu zazibhekwa njengezimpawu zokunqoba nokuthula. Kwamanye amazwe, abawinile banikezwa izinsika zemifino yesundu.Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukukhanya okungeziwe ebusika. Ama-shrub anemini yokukhanya yemvelo ngokwanele, noma ngabe ubude bemini abudluli amahora angu-8.
Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, isundu kufanele sijikeleze njalo, ukuze izingxenye ezahlukene zomqhele zihambisane nomthombo oqondile wokukhanya. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, ungalahlekelwa ubuhle obufanisayo bokuhlobisa ummangaliso wase-Asia.Thola ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezingcono kakhulu ukugcina ehhovisi, emakhaya, ezindlini zokulala, emabhaloni.
Ukushisa
I-Bamboo palm ishintsha kahle kakhulu ekushiseni kwe-microclimate ezungezile. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali ezithakazelisayo zaseNingizimu Melika, i-rapis ngeke ilahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa uma igcinwa ekushiseni kuka-10 ° C ebusika.
Umbuso wokushisa okhululekile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwe-shrub ngu-12 ... +16 ° С. Kodwa isitshalo se-Asia sijwayele ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha ezikhulayo futhi ngeke zife ngisho nasezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, kodwa lingase lilahlekelwe umphumela walo wokuhlobisa.
Ehlobo, i-rapis izokwazi ukuzibonakalisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo emazingeni okushisa angu-20 ... +25 ° С. Uma lezi zibalo zizodlula kancane, kufanele uzinakekele kahle umswakama kanye nokuqhuma okuvamile ekamelweni.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zundu zithandeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ama-drafts aqinile angangeni ngaphakathi ekhaya, ngoba angalimaza izihlahla. 
Ehlobo, i-rapis ingcono kakhulu ekwenzeni i-balcony evulekile, i-terrace, i-flower bed noma enkampanini namanye ama-excreta angaphandle. Izihlahla ezikude ziyoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, mhlawumbe zizokujabulisa nakakhulu nezimbali zalo.
Uma kusenayo imvula ezinsukwini ezishisayo, isundu kufanele sifakwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwamazinga okushisa okungaphezu kuka-25 ° C ukupompela kuyindlela yokugunyaza yokwandisa umswakama emoyeni. Kuwo wonke unyaka, i-rapis ingakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekamelweni elinabantu abomile emoyeni.
Indlela yokunakekela udlwengulo lwangaphakathi
Ukunisela, ukufaka umanyolo kanye nokusika izikhathi ngesikhathi esifanele izici ezibalulekile zokunakekela izihlahla. Uma ungayinaki lesi sitshalo, ukhohlwa ngokuphuza nokugqoka, izifo zingase ziholele ekufeni kwesimangaliso sase-Asia.
Izici zokunisela
Ukunisela izihlahla ezinhlotsheni zasehlobo kufanele kube njalo, ukuvimbela ukuma emhlabathini. Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuningi, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi igcwale amanzi kulo lonke ivolumu (amanzi kuze kube yilapho amanzi eqala ukuphuma emigodini epanini).
Ebusika, imvamisa yokuphuza inciphile, kodwa hhayi ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo siphumule. Kuyinto nje ukuthi umoya upholile ebusika, ngakho ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuma emhlabathini kuyashesha kancane. 
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwamaqabunga amancane, ingxenye engezansi yesundu itholakala ekungeneni komswakama. Kulesi simo, i-shrub kufanele isuswe ebhodweni futhi iqhube izimpande zayo nge-ash ash. Bese ufaka i-rapis ku-substrate entsha.Ukushisa kweketshezi lokunisela kumele kuguquke ngaphakathi + 20 ... +23 ° С. Akufanele kube nzima futhi kubanda. Akufanele ukuphuziswa ngamanzi kusukela kumpompomputhe, njengamanzi kampompi anesibindi esikhulu. Izinto zokunisela kumele zihlukaniswe futhi zilula, ngaphandle kwezici ezinzima kulo.
Ukudla okulungile
Kudingeka ukondla i-rapis kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi kuya phakathi kwekwindla. Ebusika, umuthi wesundu awudingi umanyolo kanye namanyolo. Izinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngomumo zingasetshenziswa njengama-fertilizer: Florovit, Bon Forte, uMnu Tsvet.
Thola ukuthi kungani udinga i-nitrogen, i-potashi, i-phosphate fertilizer.Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umquba kufanele usetshenziswe njalo emavikini amabili ngokulinganisa okukhethwe ngumenzi kwiphakheji.
Ngidinga ukunquma
Izinqubo zokusika iziqabunga ezindala namahlumela zingaqala ngoMashi. Kuqala kwentwasahlobo ukuthi i-shrub idinga ukuvuselelwa: ususe wonke amaqabunga endala, aphelile futhi aphuzi. Ukulungisa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka.
Kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukuphuza nokuphalaza isundu somuthi emva kokunqunywa kungavunyelwe, njengoba umswakama ungena ngaphakathi kwesiqu futhi uphukise izinqubo zokubola.
Okufanele ukwenze ngesitshalo emva kokuthenga
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga, isitshalo sidinga isikhathi sokujwayela ekamelweni elisha kanye ne-microclimate. Le nkathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-quarantine. Esikhathini sokuhlukanisa i-rapis kufanele kufakwe ku-penumbra (izinsuku ezingu-7-10).
Ngemuva kwalokho, i-shrub ingabekwa endaweni enelanga ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7. Kuphela emva kwezinqubo ezinjalo kungabhekwa ukuthi ukuhlukanisa indawo kungavaliwe, kanti lesi sitshalo phakathi nalesi sikhathi sishintshe ngokuphelele kwi-microclimate entsha. 
Ngidinga ukufakelwa
Imithi yesundu kuphela eyisiqalo esiqalile ukuwela emigodini engaphansi kwebhodini idinga ukufakwa kabusha. Uma kulokhu ukufakelwa kungenziwa, khona-ke isitshalo singase sife ngenxa yokungakwazi ukukhula nokuntuleka komhlabathi kanye nemaminerali ewusizo.
Kodwa uma uthenga umuthi wesundu omncane embizeni enkulu, lapho uhlelo lwempande luzwa lukhululekile, khona-ke ungakhohlwa ngokutshala kabusha kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sifinyelela usayizi ophezulu.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma emva kokuthenga ukufakelwa kusadingeka, ngakho-ke kunoma yikuphi okumele kuhlehliselwe amasonto amabili. Le nkathi iyadingeka ukuze kulungiselelwe, ngaphandle kwalokhu isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga zokufakelwa kabusha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindawo ze-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-coconut substrate, i-peat, i-compost.
Imithetho yokuguqula
Uma ukhetha i-substrate ye-rapis, ukunakwa okukhethekile akufanele kubhalelwe hhayi kuphela ukwakheka, kodwa nokuphendula kwenhlabathi. Kumele kube i-acidic noma okungenani engekho hlangothi. Kule shrub yase-Asia kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezithengiwe ezenziwe ngomumo (for palm trees).
Uma uzokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwakha i-substrate, ifomula layo kufanele ibe kanje: i-turf, i-peat, umquba womhlabathi nomfula wesihlabathi ngokulinganisa kwe-2: 2: 2: 1. 
Uyazi? Amaqabunga amakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu unesitshalo nje sesundu. Amaqabunga e-Raffia palm anamamitha angu-20 ubude!Faka esikhundleni se-rapis kufanele kuphela uma kudingeka. I-Palm ithatha ukushintshwa kwaminyaka yonke ngokungalungile, ngakho-ke zama ukunciphisa izinqubo ezinjalo. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokuba khona kwe-coma ekhona yomsongo ohlelweni lwempande le-shrub. Ukwelapha izimpande kuyingozi, ngoba ngisho nokulimala okuncane ezimpandeni kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ibhodlela lokufakelwa kufanele libe libanzi, kodwa hhayi elijulile. Ubukhulu obunamandla bubangela ukuqhuma komswakama, okwenza kube nokuphefumula okungaphelele, futhi uhlelo lwempande luhambisana nemithwalo enkulu.
Embizeni entsha yokufakelwa kabusha kufanele ifakwe emanzini amaningi. Ngetulu kwaloko, amatshe athile enqubo enjalo ayifanele, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-gravel emihle noma ubumba obunwetshiwe. Ukuze uphefumule kangcono, i-hydrogel noma i-sphagnum moss inganezelwa ku-substrate.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuhle kakhulu okwenziwa entwasahlobo, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba sekuqedile, unike ama-shrub amasonto amabili ukuhlukanisa: umoya emoyeni njalo, uphefa amaqabunga ngamanzi, ukuwahambisa njalo futhi ungakhohlwa ngamanyolo.
Indlela yokusakaza ama-raps ekhaya
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokudlwengula:
- inzalo;
- imbewu yokuhlwanyela;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesimiso sempande yesitshalo somama.
Indlela yokugcina iyona ethandwa kakhulu. Ukuze uqaphele, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukudubula okulodwa kwesitshalo kanye nomsuka (ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi ingxenye enkulu yenqubo yezimpande). Ukudubula okuhlukanisiwe kumele kufakwe emhlabathini, ukubunjwa kwalo okuchazwe ngenhla. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukufakelwa kahle kungcono kakhulu okwenziwa entwasahlobo, amasonto ambalwa emva kokudubula okuguga.Funda indlela yokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane zezihlahla zesundu.
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
Isundu sesitende, njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, singadluliselwa ezifweni ezihlukahlukene ezivela kanye nezinambuzane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ze-microclimate, izinambuzane eziyingozi zingahlasela i-shrub. Uma lesi sifo sithatha isundu sakho, khona-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinqoba kanjani.
Cabanga ngezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ze-rapis, futhi ikutshele ngezindlela zokubhekana nazo:
- Amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi asomile, isihlahla sihamba kancane kancane. Lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuqala lokubonakala kwesihlangu esitshalweni sakho. Hlola ngokucophelela ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga, lapho ungabona khona lezi zinambuzane ezincane. Ungabalwa nabo ngosizo lwamakhemikhali - izinambuzane. Ungasebenzisa izindlela zendabuko bese usula amaqabunga ngoboya bekotini ngaphambili obanjwe ukukhipha ukubhema.
- Uma i-spiderweb ivela emahlumela kanye namaqabunga e-rapis, cishe cishe isicabucabu sakho se-spider sihlasela isandla sakho. Lithinta izitshalo ezikhulayo ezincane ezishisayo kanye ne-microclimate ezishisayo. Yingakho njalo uqaphele umswakama womoya egumbini. Ukunqoba isicabucabu se-spider kungaba yizinambuzane, ezithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali.
- I-felts ihlasela isundu se-palm shrub kakhulu, kodwa amathuba okushaya ahlukile ku-zero. Ukuba khona kwemizwa kungatholakala emagqumeni amhlophe e-fluffy phansi kwamaqabunga. Lezi zivalo kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha nge-toothpick bese ziphathwa ngezixazululo zokudlwengula.
Kubalulekile! I-rapis omdala ingcono kakhulu ukuthi ingahlwanyeli, ngoba lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukulwa nemithwalo enjalo futhi ife.Khumbula ukuthi ushintsho okungazelelwe ku-microclimate lungathinta kabi izimfanelo zokuhlobisa iphepha. Akuzona njalo izinambuzane eziba yinkinga eyinhloko yobuhle obunzima bommangaliso wase-Asia.
Ukudlwengulwa kwamakamelo: izinkinga ezikhona uma ukhula
Uma ungumnikazi wegumbi lokudlwengula, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngaphansi kwemibandela engafanele yokuboshwa kanye ne-microclimate empofu, umuthi wesundu ungase uphumule:
- Uma amahlumela engakhuli ukuphakama okufunayo futhi amathiphu amaqabunga amile kancane, kufanele udinga umswakama womoya ekamelweni bese ulibuyisela esimweni esivamile.
- Amaqabunga awela, aphilile, ukubonakala kuvela kuwo - konke lokho kungenxa yokunisela okunamandla kwe-shrub. Kungaba kushisa kakhulu i-microclimate.
- Uma amaqabunga ebola futhi ebumnyama, khona-ke isundu siqala ukubola. Dlulisela ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 yonke imisebenzi yayo ebalulekile izobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
- Uma izindawo ezincane nezinkulu zombala ophuzi zivela emaqabunga, kungcono ukuhambisa i-rapis kude nemisebe yelanga.
- Njengoba isondlo esinganele, i-shrub ingase ikhule kancane, amahlumela ayo angeke afinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1. Ukulungisa lesi simo ukutshala lesi sitshalo.
- Uma amaqabunga amancane eqala ukuvulwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, bese unciphisa amandla okuchelela ebusika, njengoba uhlelo lwempande ludluliselwa ekuqedeni okukhulu (uma kunganakiwe, izinqubo zokubola zingaqala).
- Amaqabunga aphansi angase aqale ukuwa nobudala. Lena inqubo yemvelo.
Izinkinga ezivamile zezitshalo zasendlini zihlanganisa umonakalo obangelwa yi-thrips, i-aphid, i-whitefly, i-nematodes, i-powdery isikhutha, i-root root, i-chlorosis.
Enye yesundu
Ngaphezu kwe-rapis, izitshalo ezithandwayo zezandla zasendlini zihlala: i-hamedorea, i-dipsis, i-palmate, i-coconut nut-bearing, i-pandanus nezinye.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela i-hamedorrhea, isundu sesundu, i-yucca, i-hovey Foster, iBelmore, i-cicasus, i-chrysalidocarpus, i-pandanus, i-dracaena, i-pachypodium, i-cordilina ekhaya.
Hamedorea
I-Hamedorea ibonakala ngamagqabi amahle ompaphe, usayizi omncane nokukhula okusheshayo. Ekhaya, cishe awuqhakazi, kodwa uma kwenzeka isimangaliso esinjalo, umnikazi angacabangela izimbali ezincane ezimnandi zombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Endaweni yemvelo, i-hamedorea itholakala emahlathini ashisayo aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.
I-Dipsis
Ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo ithula emahlathini ashisayo e-Asia, Central naseNingizimu Melika. Endle, izinhlobo ezithile zikhula zibe ngu-10 m, emasikweni okuhlobisa ekhaya - kuze kufike kumamitha angu-3-5. I-Dipsis ineziqu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namaqabunga ama-pinnate ende. 
Lezi yimithetho yokunakekela iziphukuphuku ekhaya. Lesi sihlahla samasundu ase-Asia asiyona into enhle kakhulu, kodwa uma idala izimo ezifanele ekamelweni, khona-ke iyokujabulela ngokuhlobisa kwayo unyaka wonke.
