Rocky juniper ungomunye wabamele umndeni we-cypress. Sisatshalaliswa ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi ikhula emhlabathini onamadwala asezintabeni. Le nhlobo akuyona eyokulinyelwa kakhulu kohlobo lwejuniper.
Incazelo yeJuniper Rocky
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, shrub ingakhula ize ibe ngu-18 m ukuphakama, kanti isiqu sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. I-assimen ekhula ngokuhlobisa inesizotha xaxa, kanti umqhele wayo uvela uphansi kakhulu. Esitshalweni esincane, amagatsha akha ukwakheka kwesigaxa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ayoba yindilinga. Amahlumela apendwe ngezimbali zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amacembe abunjwe nge-Scaly anomumo we-rhombus, afinyelela ku-2 mm ubude nangu-1 mm ububanzi, kanti izinaliti zikhula ziye kufinyelela ku-12 mm. Izigaxa ezimbozwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zizovuthwa ekugcineni kweminyaka emi-2. Njengesithelo, imbewu ibomvu ngombala, ifinyelela ku-5 mm ubukhulu.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zamadwala wejuniper: UFisht nabanye
Isiko, elatholakala emuva engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, manje selinenqwaba yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo (cishe ezingama-70), kodwa zingama-20 kuphela ezitshalwa ngenkuthalo, ezibandakanya izitshalo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, amachashazi anemibala, nokwakheka kwezinalithi ngokwazo.
Ama-junipers amaningi alungele ngokuphelele ukulinyelwa kunoma yisiphi isifunda sezulu saseRussia.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| I-Fisht | I-Pyramidal enomqhele omnyama oluhlaza okotshani. Ngezinye izikhathi ikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10. Ayimelani nesithwathwa, ayikhethi ngomhlabathi, kepha ithambekele ekugqwala, ngakho-ke ayituswa ukutshala eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo. |
| I-Skyroket | I-Sky rocket - Le ndlela lesi sitshalo ihunyushwa ngayo isuka kolunye ulimi, iyaphawuleka ngokukhula kwayo, uthando lokushisa kanye nokuhlelwa okuminyene kwamahlumela. Isigaxa esihlala sikhona sidlangile eningizimu yezwe, njengoba izimo ezinzima zemvelo zithinta kakhulu imingcele yaso yangaphandle. I-Skyrocket engenakubekezela iyakwazi ukukhula ngesivinini esijwayelekile endaweni enesihlabathi noma edwaleni. Uzojabula ngokukhula komnikazi wakhe waminyaka yonke. |
| Blue Angel | Imibala enjenge-Colon, efana ne-Skyrocket, kepha umbala weenaliti ugcwele ngaphezulu, isiliva nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Umcibisholo Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Umcibisholo Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) | Isici sombala sibe nomthelela ekusatshalalisweni okubanzi nasekuthandweni kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ebangeni eliphakathi. Ngenxa yokuhleleka kwamagatsha, ukwakheka kombala kanye nombala - umjunipha athole igama lokukhuluma iBlue Arrow, elibonisa ngokuphelele ubuhle baso. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asidingi ukugcinwa okungekuhle ukubukeka kwayo. |
| Blue Izulu (Blue Haven) | Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesitshalo uyaqhubeka unyaka wonke. Ekukhuphukeni okukhulu, umjunipha wesimo esifanele sesigaxa ukhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-5, kanye nobubanzi - 1.5-2 m. Usebenzisa kakhulu ukutshala kweqembu. Ijuniper ihlangana ngokushesha, nesithwathwa nomoya. |
| I-Blue Saber (i-Blue Saber) | Luyikholamu emincane, lapho ineminyaka eyishumi ikhula ibe yi-2,5 m ukuphakama nama-80 cm ububanzi. Umbala uluhlaza, kepha unethayi yensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isithwathwa esishubisa umnkantsha sifinyelela ku-35 ° C. |
| I-Blue Trail (I-Blue Trail) | Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme ze-pyramidal, zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-8, zisakazeka cishe ngamamitha ayi-2. Umbala wezinaliti uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint yensimbi. |
| I-Wichita Blue (iWichita Blue) | Igcina umbala oluhlaza okotshani unyaka wonke. Ngamapharamitha angaphandle, afana nezinhlobo zeFisht, noma kunjalo, zisakazeka kuphela ngendlela yezitshalo. IJuniper ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-6.5 ukuphakama nama-2.7 m ububanzi. Iziqu ezincanyana ziqondiswa phezulu, engxenyeni yesiphambano kwakhiwa i-tetrahedron. |
| I-Cologreen (Kologrin) | Isimo se-pyramidal eluhlaza sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama nama-2 m ububanzi. |
| Dew Drop | Okuluhlaza okuluhlaza okotshani. Ubukhulu 2.5x1 m. |
| IMedora | Ngezinaliti eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinqenqemeni, kepha ziyahlukahluka kancane kancane. |
| Moffat Blue (Moffat Blue) | Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukwakheka okubanzi kwepiramidi. Ukuphakama okukhulu ngo-6 m, ububanzi be-1.5 m. |
| Monam | Ibanga elivulekile elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka eli-0.6x2.5 m. |
| I-Moonglow (Munglow) | Kubhekwa njenge-pyramidal ngesimo. Izinaliti zakhe zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zithambile impela, ebusika bathola ilitha elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka elikhanyayo. Ezinhlelweni eziphambili, ukuzithoba ekuhambeni, uhlobo lomhlabathi kanye nokudluliselwa okuqhubekayo kokuntuleka komswakama kanye nokuqina komoya kungahlukaniswa. |
| Inkosi yesiliva (Inkosi yesiliva) | Ifomu elingaselwanga ngezinalithi ezi-scaly bluish (0.6x2 m). |
| Inkanyezi yesiliva (Star Star) | Ifana nezinhlobonhlobo zeSkyrocket, kepha azinzima kangako futhi zikhula kancane. Kukhona izinaliti ezinokhilimu omhlophe, ngoba azinayo i-chlorophyll. |
| Ithebula le-Top Blue | Umumo wokusaqanda obukhulu Izinaliti zingasiliva-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 2x2.5 m. |
| I-Welchii (Welkshi) | Ibanga elingamelana neqhwa. I-Pyramidal, izinaliti zinezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesiliva. Ikhula ibe ngu-3 m, inobubanzi be-1 m. |
| I-Wishita Blue (i-Vishita Blue) | Ukukhula ngokushesha. Eminyakeni emi-3 - 1.5 m, ngeminyaka engu-0 - 2x0.8 m, bese ikhula ibe ngu-7x3 m. Iyalithanda ilanga. Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebusika nasehlobo. |
| Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Blue Blue) | Izinaliti zesiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezisatshalaliswa ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m, azidluli ukuphakama okungama-40 cm. |
Ukutshala kweJuniper
Izitshalo ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile ziyanconywa ukuthi zitshale ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngoba zidinga inhlabathi esivele inciphile. Futhi kwabamele abane-ivaliwe - noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kufanelekile.
Lapho utshala, kufanelekile ukunikela indawo evulekile, enendawo enhle, kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye kude namanzi aphansi (okungenani amamitha ayi-10). Kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane, umhlabathi ompofu uzoba ofanele kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho bazolahlekelwa yisici sabo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlabathi ecebile egcwele izakhamzimba.
Ubukhulu bezimpande kufanele bube phakathi kwengxenye yethamo lomgodi wemba. Ibanga le-0,5 m kufanele libhekwe phakathi kokutshala kwezinhlobo ezimbadlana, ngoba amasampula amakhulu igebe kufanele lenziwe likhulu ngisho nangaphezulu, futhi nosayizi wamagatsha akhulayo nawo kufanele ubhekwe.
Ekuqaleni, kufanelekile ukugcwalisa umgodi ngezinto zokudonsa, ubukhulu bawo okufanele bube amamitha ayi-01. Ngalezi zinhloso, udaka olwandisiwe, itshe elichotshoziwe noma isitini esaphukile kufanelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo kufanele sifakwe emgodini wokutshala kanye nezindawo ezingenalutho ezigcwele i-peat, i-turf inhlabathi nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1. Ngemuva kwalokho, isihlahla esisha simunyiswa ngokuphelele.
Mboza amasentimitha ayi-8 ngesendlalelo se-mulch, okubandakanya i-peat kanye ne-sawdust. Izinga lentamo yezimpande ngesikhathi sokutshala akufanele liwe noma libe ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ukuze ungafaki umonakalo ezimpandeni lapho ususa isithombo esitsheni, kubalulekile ukubeka imbiza nesitshalo emanzini ngosuku olwedlule.
Imihlahlandlela Yokunakekela iJuniper
I-shrub ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuhloniphayo, njengoba ivumelanisa ngokulingene nezimo zendlela ephakathi. Iminyaka eyi-10 yokuqala, umjunipha omise ikoloni ukhula kancane, kodwa bese ungena esigabeni sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo.
Ukunisela
Umjunipha uthanywa kathathu ngesizini, kepha ngesikhathi sesomiso, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okwengeziwe. Ngamabhishi amancane kunenye indlela - ukufafaza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo ukhiqizwa kanye, ikakhulukazi ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Amasampula avuthiwe awadingi ukondliwa, kanti okunye, isisombululo seKemira-universal noma iNitroammofoski kufanelekile.
Izihlahla
Le nqubo ifunwa yi-juniper kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, okungukuthi ukunikeza isitshalo isimo esifunayo. Amagatsha omile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo angaphansi kokususwa, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap.
Ubusika
Izinhlobo eziningi zejuniper zikhuthazelela ngokubandayo ubusika obubandayo, noma kunjalo, ukuze uvikele yonke inhlobo yomonakalo, kufanele unamathisele amagatsha ngokuqinile esiqwini, bese umboza osanda kutshalwa ngezinto ezingasolwanga.
Ukufakelwa
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwesinye isimo ibekezelelwa kangcono ngamasampana amancane, kanti ukuguqulwa kwendawo okuvuthiwe kunzima. Ukuze ungalimazi i-juniper, kufanele uphathe ngokucophelela i-coma yobumba, egcina izimpande kuyo.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa kabusha kuzoba isikhathi sokuvuselela uhlelo lwezimpande, oluba ngo-Ephreli. Uma wenza inqubo ngesinye isikhathi, i-juniper izosebenzisa isikhathi esithe xaxa ekuzivumelaniseni nasekubuyiselweni kwamandla.
Ukuze ukufakelwa kuqhubeke kahle, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Bumba umgodi wosayizi ofanele
- Hlomela phansi ngenhla yokudonsa;
- Lungiselela isisindo esidingekayo ukuze ulale (ukwakheka kuyafana nokusika);
- Bamba ijuniper ezungeze u-0.5 m;
- Khipha isitshalo;
- Dlulisela ngokucophelela endaweni entsha (kunconywa ukusebenzisa ifilimu);
- Tshala ngokwemiyalo eseyivele yaziwa.
Ukusakazwa kwe-juniper
Kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- Ukusika;
- Ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo;
- Gonyiwe.
Indlela yokuqala isuselwa ekuvuneni kwama-cuttings, okwenziwa entwasahlobo. Amahlumela aphezulu asevele aqine aphelele, okufanele ahlukaniswe kanye nengxenye encane yokhuni leyo ngxenye ithathwa kuyo isiqu. Ngemuva kwenqubo yenziwa ngokubeka ukusika endaweni abamba ukushisa. Ukutshala nokunakekela izithombo kufanele kwenziwe ngokunakekela okukhulu nangokuhambisana nemiyalo.
I-Rooting kahle iqhubeka kuphela esakhiweni esingajwayelekile futhi esivumelekile senziwe ngesihlabathi sasemfuleni esingenamikhawulo, sithathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi umhlabathi we-juniper acidic uthandeka kakhulu kunokungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali, ngakho-ke akusikiselwanga ukwengeza umlotha noma amaqanda amaqanda kusisindo. Isitsha esifaneleke kakhulu izingqimba zokhuni ezifakwe ngodonsa. Musa ukucwilisa ukusika okungaphansi kuka-3 cm enhlabathini, ngenkathi ugcina i-angle engu-60 º. Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa efudumele neyomile, enomswakama omningi futhi isebenzise ukukhanya. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kumahlumela, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukufaka umfutho obamba ukushisa lapho kunesidingo. Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukuthambisa njalo kanye nokufafaza.
Isikhathi esichithwa kulokhu kwehluka kakhulu ukusuka ebangeni kuya ebangeni futhi singathatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5 noma izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu sikhula iminyaka eminingana esikoleni. Izimpande zezithombo zinciphile futhi zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke musa ukushesha ukufakelwa futhi kungcono ukunikeza isitshalo isikhathi esingeziwe sokuzimpande, noma ukubeka i-juniper endaweni entsha ngokunakekelwa ngokweqile.
I-juniper enwabuzelayo ingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlelwa. Leli hlumela lihlanza izinaliti libekwe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kombuthano olungiselelwe. Ngemuva konyaka we-1, inqubo yokubamba imbala izophothulwa, ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka ukusika ukuxhumana ne-juniper yomzali kanye nokufakelwa kokukhula. Indlela yokugcina iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ilungele kuphela abalimi abanolwazi ngamakhono ochwepheshe. Umnyombo wale ndlela ulele eqinisweni lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe zahlanganiswa kumjuniper ojwayelekile ngokusika ihlumela ngokucindezela esitokweni. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukubopha indawo yokuxhuma ngeteyipu esobala. Le ndlela ayifuneki kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, lokhu kungenxa yephesenti eliphansi lokusinda kwe-scion.
Izifo nezinambuzane, izindlela zokwelashwa
Isifo esijwayelekile kakhulu se-juniper izifo ezibangelwa ukhunta.
| Inkinga | Ukubonakaliswa | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Ukugqwala | Ama-orange aqhakazile aqhuma ebusweni |
Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, ungasebenzisa iTeke, Ridomil, Skor ngo-Ephreli naphakathi nekwindla. |
| Kumiswa igatsha | Izinaliti ezihlanganayo, uphuzi wesiqu, ukukhula kwamakhowe ngaphezulu kwesiqu | |
| I-Tracheomycosis | Ukubuna kwesihlahla somdwebo ngenxa yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. |
|
| Moth, aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu | Ukubuna kwesitshalo, i-web spider emaqabunga. | Phatha isihlahla kanye nenhlabathi ngaphansi bese uzungeza ngenye yamalungiselelo alandelayo:
|
UMnu Dachnik utusa: ukusetshenziswa kwejuniper ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isitshalo sokuhlobisa sisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa nokwengeza iziza zasengadini. Kusetshenziswa kokubili njengendawo yokuma yodwa futhi njengengxenye yokwakheka okukhulu (imvamisa kuhlangene netshe lokuhlobisa). Ifakwe emaphethelweni kanye nasezinsikeni, yethula ukwehluka ukufakwa kwezimbali. Izilinganiso ezifanele zamatshe omjunipha zinikeza ukubukeka okumangazayo.
Kungaba isibalo esimaphakathi sayo yonke ingadi noma isitshalo sangemuva. Kwambulwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezenziwa ngesitayela saseScandinavia. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi ze-alpine nezaseJapan.
