Ukwandisa ukuqoqwa kwezimbali ekhaya - indlela yokutshala i-geranium?

I-Geranium (aka pelargonium) ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi emhlabeni jikelele. Izizathu: "ubumnene" obungenasisekelo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nemibala, nezakhiwo eziwusizo. I-Geranium ikhiqiza i-phytoncides ekhethekile ehlanza umoya wangaphakathi, onomphumela omuhle empilweni yethu.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pelargonium kulula, kepha ukuze ujabulele izimbali zayo cishe unyaka wonke, udinga ukulandela ezinye izincomo.

Kungani uqhuba inqubo ekhaya?

Ukutshala kweGeranium kungomunye wemibandela ebalulekile futhi edingekayo yesitshalo sakho ukuba ube nokubukeka okukhangayo futhi uhlale unempilo futhi uqinile. I-Geranium ingakhula iminyaka engama-10 - Yiqiniso, ngalesi sikhathi likhula libe yisihlahla esikhulu. Ukuvuselelwa kwesihlahla kusiza ukunikeza ukubukeka kahle futhi kubangele izimbali eziningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenzisa indawo yokuhlala, uma udinga ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha. Emva kwakho konke, i-geraniums ayenzeki okuningi! I-Pelargonium ingahlotshisiwe hhayi kuphela nge-sill iwindi noma ibhaluni. E-geranium ehlobo izobukeka kahle ebhedeni ensimini.

Ngonyaka osuhlaza kwentwasahlobo kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu sale nqubo - ngehlobo lesi sitshalo sesivele sishintsha futhi sizokujabulela ngemibala ekhanyayo.

Ungase futhi utshale ama-geraniums emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo. - ngu-September-Okthoba.

Ungathola kanjani izitshalo ezintsha?

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthola isitshalo esincane: ukutshala ingxenye yesitshalo esidala enezimpande, noma ukusebenzisa ukusika.

Incomo ekukhethweni komhlabathi kanye ne-flowerpot yesitshalo kuzo zombili izimo kuzoba okufanayo:

• Ibhodlela elinamaphesenti angu-10 kuya kwangu-15, ukuphakama kwebhodlela akufanele futhi kudlule lezi zilinganiso. Kungcono ukhethe izivande ze-ceramic, okungenakugujwa nge-glaze. Kumelwe kube khona imigodi yamanzi ngaphansi. Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuthatha ibhodlela elisha. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukugcina ibhodlela elidala lisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-bleach. Bese ugeza kahle, upha amanzi ngamanzi abilayo bese usomile.
• I-Geranium ithanda inhlabathi evulekile, ilula. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi evamile yezitshalo zangaphakathi esitolo kufanele ixubane nesihlabathi somfula noma i-perlite. Faka kahle i-peat noma i-humus.

1. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela yenza uhlaka lwamanzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ubumba obunwetshiwe, izingcezu zezitini noma ukugeza amatshe amatshe. Isendlalelo esingu-1-2 cm
2. Gcwalisa inhlabathi ku-½ umthamo wokumbiza.
3. Utshalwe i-geranium, ufafaze, ungagudli kakhulu inhlabathi.
4. Siphuza kakhulu.
5. Sibeka efasiteleni ukuze kungabikho ilanga eliqondile. Ngemva kwesonto, ungabeka ilanga elikhanyayo.

Kuphi izithombo?

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

1. Siningi amanzi esihlahla esizodinga ukutshala.
2. Ngolunye usuku olulandelayo, lususe ebhodweni, lihlukaniswe kahle libe yiziningana.
3. Uma uhlukanisa izimpande, kungcono ukunqunywa, futhi ungaphuli. Ummese ususwe ngaphambili ngophuzo lwezokwelapha. Umsuka uthathe ukusikeka kungenziwa ucutshungulwe ngesikhumba esenziwe ngokuchotshozwa noma isinamoni ejwayelekile.
4. Khona-ke sihlwanyela ihlumela ebhodweni elisha.
5. Khipha kahle inhlabathi.
6. Nakuba i-pelargonium isinda, siyivikela kusukela elangeni elishisayo.

Ukuqothula ama-cuttings emanzini

1. Kusukela esihlahleni esikhulile sinquma i-twig encane (umqhele). Isiqu akufanele sibe ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Senza ngommese obukhali 1 cm ngaphansi kwendawo lapho iqabunga likhula khona.
2. Sishiya phezulu ukusika amaqabunga ama-3-4, okunye kususiwe.
3. Sifaka emanzini azinzile, engeza umuthi uKornevin. Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwe-cutting, ungaphinda uchithe ithebhulethi yamalahle. Uma ukusika kuqale ukubola, sinquma isimbozo esonakele futhi sikubeke emanzini amasha. Amanzi kumele ashintshwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili!
4. Silindele ukuvela kwezimpande bese sitshala emhlabathini. Ngokuvamile le nqubo ithatha amasonto amabili. Qaphela - ungaphuli izimpande zethenda!

Ukuqothula ama-cuttings emhlabathini

1. Ukusika ama-stalk kungatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini.
2. Yima kancane isitokisi sethu (amahora angu-1-2). Senza lokhu ekamelweni lokushisa nasemthunzini.
3. Hlwanyela i-stalk emgodini olungiselelwe nomhlabathi. Kule ndaba, kungcono ukuthatha ibhodlela elincane kakhulu, ungasebenzisa indebe ejwayelekile yepulasitiki. Esikhundleni somhlabathi, ungathatha i-peat ehlanzekile noma isihlabathi somfula.
4. Amanzi futhi ubeke efasiteleni.

Ngesikhathi uhluma izimpande, ungavumeli ilanga elikhanyayo!

Iyiphi indlela yokuxhunyelela ekukhethweni incike ikakhulukazi kohlobo lwe-pelargonium. Emanzini kuhle ukugcina isikhala. I-Royal kanye nephunga elimnandi eligxile emhlabathini kuphela.

Akunconywa ukusakazwa imbewu ye-geranium - sinesici esinjalo: izitshalo ezikhulile ezivela imbewu zihluke ngokuphawulekayo ne "mummies" zazo.

Ukunakekela

Ukuze isitshalo esincane siphume ngokushesha futhi siphumelele, kufanele kulandelwe izincomo eziningana:

• Udinga ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele - qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile. Kumele kukhiqizwe emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Ungathululi amanzi phezu kwesitshalo namaqabunga esitshalo.
• Kungenzeka ukuphuza kanye ngesonto ngesisombululo se Kornevin - lesi sidakamizwa sikhuthaza ukukhula kwesimiso se-equine.
• Ukukhanya kwe-Geranium-okudinga. Ngokushesha lapho isitshalo esincane sithatha izimpande, kufanele sibeke emafasiteleni aqhakazile kakhulu.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwe ezinyangeni ezintathu emva kokuduka. Kuze kube manje, i-pelargonium izoba nezakhi eziwanele ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Gwema umquba ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrojeni - kuholela ekukhuleni okunamandla kwemvelo, kepha kukunciphisa imibala efiselekayo.
• Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha, udinga ukugcoba i-pelargonium ukwakha isihlahla esihle esihle.
• Ungesabi uma, emva kokufakelwa kokutshala, amaqabunga e-pelargonium aphukile. Okuphuziwe nokufa kungcono ukususa. Lesi sitshalo sizobuyela kancane kancane.

Uma ufuna ukuba nefasiteleni lakho elihlahleni elikhangayo nelichumayo, ungayinaki ukuvuselelwa okwesikhashana kwe-pelargonium. Ngisho nomhloli wezimbali oqalayo angakwazi ukubhekana nenqubo yokuhlala. Into esemqoka ukulandela izincomo zethu ezilula. Futhi i-geranium izokubonga ngokunakekela kwakho futhi uyihlobise ingaphakathi lendlu yakho nemibala yalo ekhanyayo.