I-black cockroach, ngokwesayensi, izinhlobo ze-arthropod ze-Blatta orientalis (ezinye izinhlobo zamaphere) iyinambuzane yamamitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-8.
Isakazwa kakhulu eYurophu. Itholakala nase-Afrika nase-Asia.
Ihlala ikakhulukazi ezindlini zabantu noma eduze kwayo.
Namuhla sizokhuluma mayelana nendlela yokuqeda amaphekula amnyama efulethini?
Ukuphila, umjikelezo wokuphila
Umbala wokugoba omnyama noma omnyama nge-shelic metallic. Kunezinwele kanye namadevu ekhanda. Ayifuni kodwa ugijima ngokushesha. Uthanda ubumnyama. Amaholide omnyama asekhaya angaboni kahle, ahlukanise ngokuphelele iphunga. Isakhiwo somzimba sisiza ukuba singene ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka.
Insikazi ngesikhathi sokuphila ibeka imiqhele emibili noma emithathu yamaqanda angu-16 ngayinye. Kulezi, emva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane, inzalo ivela.
Ekamelweni lokushisa, kuzalwa ngonyaka. Umjikelezo wokuphila ngokuvamile uhlala ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, ngezinye izikhathi baphila iminyaka emibili.
Izinkukhu ziwela ezindlini. kusuka ekuthungeni kanye nokudola udoti, kumakhelwane. Uma egumbini lokuqala lendlu kukhona isitolo noma i-cafe lapho kutholakala khona ukungcola okuvamile, izinkamba zibalekela ngokuphuza umoya ezindaweni eziphakeme zokuhlala. Wabo kungeniswa ngezambatho, izintoNjengoba ube yisimenywa endlini lapho betholakala khona, balethe esitolo ngemifino nezithelo.
Umncintiswano wemvelo omnyama we-cockroach ngu-Prusac. Lezi zinambuzane ezimbili ezihlala endlini eyodwa azihambisani, ngoba zibiza ukudla okulodwa. Impi yezinambuzane ezihlobene nayo iza nempumelelo ehlukile.
Ngezizathu ezingacacile, ngezinye izikhathi ama-Prusaks ahlala ezindlini ezifanayo, bese kuthiwa athathe indawo yamaphalethi amnyama, futhi ngokufanayo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yemiphumela ehlukene kubo ngamakhemikhali, lapho umuntu ezama ukuwaqeda khona.
Isithombe
Ukubuyekezwa okubukwayo sikunikeza isithombe samaphole amnyama:
Photo cockroach obomvu futhi omnyama:
Yini abayidlayo nokuthi yini eyingozi, ingabe bayaluma?
Ukuheha iziphuphu izimo zokuphila mahhala nokudla ngokweqile:
- ukuthula kwamanzi;
- Amanani angcolile agcwele;
- izitsha ezingcolile;
- imvuthuluka etafuleni;
- hhayi imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe.
Amadivaysi emilonyeni yamaprophu amnyama avumela udle ukudla okuqinile. Amathumbu, lapho amabhaktheriya akhethekile ahlala khona nge-symbiosis nezinambuzane, agcina cishe yonke into. Idla udoti, imfucuza yokudla. Ngokuntuleka kwamuva udla iphepha, indwangu, insipho, i-wiring nezihlobo zawo.
Izinkukhu aziphanga kuphela imikhiqizo nezinto. Ayikho bahlushwa izifo:
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- i-diphtheria;
- isifo samathambo;
- izibungu.
Bathwala ama-bacteria, ama-worms amaqanda emasontweni abo bese bewashiya ukudla, izitsha, kanye netafula ekhishini uma bephuma emakhaya abo ebusuku bese behamba behamba.
Ngakusasa ekuseni, abantu banesandulela ngculazi ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo.
Ziyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni.
Amaprophu amakhulu amnyama efulethini, angasusa kanjani?
Ukushisa kungezansi kwezingu-10 ngoba amaphuzu ayinhlekelele. Egumbini elingenalutho ebusika, bafa. Kodwa le ndlela yokulwa, eqinisweni, ifanelekile kuphela ekuqothuleni emaqeshini ehlobo e-offseason.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezweni lakithi ngamaplanti aphikisana nezikhambi zabantu: wabekwa ezindaweni zabo i-orange peel, amaqabunga e-bay, izimbali ezidala, i-feverfew, i-boric acidihlanganiswe ne-yolk ebilisiwe yamaqanda. Iphunga elibukhali lalezi zitshalo nezidakamizwa, kufanele liyesabe amahlumela.
Ngokwenza, lezi Izindlela zendabuko ziyasebenza kahle. Izinkukhu zingenye yezilwane zasendulo emhlabeni, ziphumelele ngokulondoloza ama-dinosaurs. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwenziwa phambi kwamehlo ethu: okhokho bethu basebenzisa la mathuluzi ngempumelelo, futhi namhlanje sibona ukuthi izinambuzane zibaleka kanjani.
Ukubulala izinkamba nge-slippers ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo, kodwa awukwazi ukubhubhisa abaningi babo. Uqedile iphakethe lonke, futhi ama-cocoons, okwamanje, alele endaweni eseceleni. Ngokushesha, isizukulwane esisha sizovela kubo.
Isicelo esithile esiphumelele kakhulu se-aerosols enobuthi emelene namapho. Hlanganisa ezindaweni zokufuthwa kwazo, ungafisa izidumbu zezinambuzane ngamafosholo.
Ukungahleleki kwalesi sombululo kubonakala: amakhemikhali izinhlayiya ziyingozi hhayi kuphela ngezinambuzane, kodwa nakubantu. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali ekamelweni kuyadingeka ukuba uvale iminyango, amafasitela, ushiye isikhashana. Inambuzane izingane zingathola ubuthi.
Phakathi kwezinye izindlela zokulwa, sibheka izicupho ezinamathele, ama-labyrinths, ama-electrodes; ama-dusts, amakhrayoni, ama-fumes abo aphelisa inambuzane edabula umugqa odwetshiwe phansi.
KUBALULEKILE! Ikhambi eliphumelela kunazo namuhla li-gels ezikhethekile. Kusuka emiphileni yepulasitiki, ifakwe emaphepheni noma ama-coasters ezindaweni zokuhamba ngezinyawo zamaplanti.
Ngokuba izinambuzane, iphunga nokunambitheka kwe-gel kuyakha, bayidla ngenjabulo. Khona-ke izixuku ziyafa ngenxa yobuthi.
Phakathi kwamathuluzi anjalo kukhona amagama athandwayo "Dohloks", "FAS", "Ukulwa", "Sturm", Global, Clean House, Raptor. Ngokungafani nama-aerosol kubantu, izindlela ezinjalo ziphephile.
Uma izinkamba zihlala efulethini iminyaka eminingi, futhi akukho lutho oluthatha, ochwepheshe bangabakhupha. Izinsizakalo ezempilo zezobuchwepheshe ezinama-ruble angamakhulu ambalwa zizokwenza ukwelashwa okuphelele kwezakhiwo ezingenasici kubantu. Esikhathini esizayo, uma ugcina indlu ihlanzekile, inkinga izolungiswa iminyaka.
Usongo luzohlala, uma omakhelwane bengenzi okufanayo, izikhungo zabo zokubeletha zizohlala emgodini wokugcoba kanye nokulahla udoti, ukungabi namanzi kuzohlala endlini. Ukuqhuba ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezindaweni ezihlukene, abaqashi bavuselela ukufuduka kwamagciwane amnyama kumakhelwane babo. Ukusuka lapho bangabuyela njalo kuwe.
Ukuqeda le ngozi, umuntu kufanele bavumelana ngokuhlanzeka kwendlu yonke. Ukuqaphela ikakhulu kufanele kuhokhwe ekuqedeni imithombo yemvula ephezulu: ukuqeda ukuvuza kwamanzi ashisayo nabandayo emgumbini ongaphansi, ukungena esitebhisini, ngokuphahleni, amafasitela, ukuqubuka komswakama womkhathi. Kudingekile ukufezekisa ezinsizakalini zomphakathi ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwemfucuza ngesikhathi esifanele.
Geza izitsha ngokushesha, ungazitholi emanzini. Ngemuva kokudla ukudla, ngokushesha ushisane imvuthuluka etafuleni. Gcina isinkwa, okusanhlamvu ezikhwameni ezithuthukisiwe, neminye imikhiqizo - esiqandisini. Phuma udoti nsuku zonke, kungcono izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ikakhulukazi uma ukulahla udoti phansi. Awukwazi ukubuthelela ebhakedeni.
Qonda izimbangela zomswakama ophezulu endlini yokuphumula, ekhishini, endlini yokugezela. Thola ukuvuza kwamanzi bese ulungisa.
Ukwehla kwamanzi kungabuye kube umphumela wokunciphisa amaphuphu ekhishini. Imvamisa kaningi emoyeni.
Emakhaleni ahlanzekile endlini ngeke aqale. Ukuhlala kwabo efulethini ngokusobala kufakazela indlela yokuphila yabanikazi bayo. Shintsha imikhuba yakho, izinambuzane eziyingozi zizokushiya yedwa.
