Imbali kaBabian: ukufika nokuhamba endaweni evulekile

I-Babiana (lat. Iridáceae) - i-flower elimnandi eliqhakazile ngegama elingavamile emndenini we-Iris. Ukuphendukela emlandweni wemvelaphi yesitshalo, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani kuthiwa. Into ewukuthi le mbali ezithakazelisayo ivela e-Afrika, kanti izakhamuzi zendawo - amabhantshi bayayithanda kakhulu, kodwa ukuthi le iris yasendle yaba kanjani endaweni yethu nokuthi siyayinakekela kahle kanjani - ake sibheke lesi sihloko.

Incazelo ye-botanical

Imbali oyithandayo yamabhantshi ikhula eNingizimu Afrika futhi iboniswa yisitshalo esiqhamukayo esingapheliyo. Ubude obujwayelekile be-stem (noma iziqu) eBabian buyi-15-25 cm, futhi zonke zihlotshiswe ngezimbali, ezifana ne-gladioli.

Umbala wezimbali ngokuvamile uvamhlophe, obomvu, obomvu noma ngisho nama-shades ambalwa, kuye ngohlobo. I-Inflorescences ine-sweet flavor, ekhangisa kahle ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Inamba enkulu yezinhlamvu igcinwa esithwalweni esinezithelo nxazonke. I-flowing babiany iphela inyanga.

Izinhlobo

I-Babiana ihlukaniswe yizinhlobo eziningana, ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Uyazi? Amakhosi aseYurophu ayehlonipha kakhulu izimbali zomndeni wakwa-Iris futhi ayevame ukuboniswa ezifanekisweni zawo.

Umbala nephunga lezimbali kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwe-Iridáceae:

1. Ababhali ababoshiwe - Isitshalo esiphansi esinamentimitha angu-20 sinezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu zamasayizi aphakathi nendawo yokuphakama. Lezi zinhlobo zezimbali zitholakala entwasahlobo futhi zinephunga elimnandi lokugcoba.
2. Babiana abomvu nabomvu - izinhlobo ezingavamile ze-Iridáceae ezinezimbali zombala okwesibhakabhaka (ngasekupheleni kwezimbali zithola ukukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo). Amaqabunga ahlanganiswa ne-villi encane futhi anezimpondo ezihlukile.

   Uyazi? Ngokusekelwe ekubunjweni kwamakhemikhali ama-bulbs ezitshalo zomndeni wakwa-Iris, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi bayasiza emzimbeni womuntu. Isibonelo, ukuxhashazwa kuzo kuzosiza ekusimeni kwamazinga kashukela egazi.
3. Babian oqondile - izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezimelelwa isitshalo esikhulayo esifushane esingamamitha angu-25. Ukuqhakaza kuvame ukumhlophe noma kumhlophe ngezingqimba ezincane.

Ukuzala

Ukusakaza lezi zitshalo ezimila kulula. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ama-bulbs asetshenziswa, kepha ungasebenzisa indlela yokusakaza ngenzalo. Ungakhetha noma yikuphi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngayinye yazo inezici zayo kanye nezimfihlo.

Ama-bulb

Ukusabalalisa ngama-bulb, noma njengoba kubizwa ngokuthi "izingane", kuyinto yonke futhi kulula kakhulu. Imbali eyintandokazi yamazinyane ase-Afrika, ayikwazi ukubekezelela ubusika ezindaweni zethu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba kufike amakhaza kufanele adluliselwe endlini, kungenjalo isitshalo sizofa.

Izimbali zaseJalimane ezifana ne-snowdrop, i-crocus ekwindla, i-gladiolus, i-lily, i-daffodil, i-tulip, i- ixia, i-candyk, i-allium, i-hionodoksa ne-dahlia nayo isakaza ngama-bulbs.

1. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali (ekuqaleni kwekwindla), izilimo eziyizigaxa zombala kudingeka zidonswe futhi zidluliselwe endlini (mhlawumbe endaweni epholile) bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho ekwindla izitshala futhi.
2. Kungenzeka ukutshala imbali enemibala engakafiki ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, futhi umhlaba kufanele ufudumele kancane, ngakho-ke ekupheleni kukaMashi kuthathwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu. (emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-20 ° C). Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma uqagela kahle ngesikhathi sokufika, iBabian izoqala ngokushesha ukukhula ngenkuthalo.
3. Indawo Indawo kusayithi incike kuhlobo lwesitshalo. Njengoba lolu hlobo lwe-Iridáceae lusuka eningizimu yaseningizimu, imbali ithanda ukufudumala nelanga, futhi isaba kakhulu umoya nokubandayo.
4. Umhlaba Ezindabeni zomhlaba, konke kufana nendawo esayithi. Imbali yaseNingizimu - umhlabathi wamanzi, okwazi ukugcina umswakama kahle. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni isinyene kakhulu - ungafaka i-peat noma isihlabathi esingaphansi komgodi.
5. Ukuhamba nokujula kokufika. Zonke izitshalo zithanda indawo, futhi "ukunambitheka kwamabhantshi" akuhlukile. I-Iridáceae kufanele itshalwe ku-5-7 cm ejulile kude no-8-12 cm komunye nomunye.
6. Inqubo yokufika. Ngakho-ke, lapho yonke imininingwane yokufika, siyazi, sekuyisikhathi sokunquma ngokuqondile indlela yokutshala ama-bulb enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salolu hlelo luzoba usuku olumnandi olushushu. Kubalulekile ukumba izimbobo, ubeke "izingane" kuzo ebangeni elidingekile ukusuka komunye nomunye bese zimboza umhlaba. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa kufanele uchithe izithombo bese ulinda ukukhula kwabo okusebenzayo.

Kubalulekile! Uma zonke izingxenye zalesi sakhiwo zibhalwe noma zingakhanyiswa ngokwanele, kungcono ukukhulisa iBabian ekhaya, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sisinde.

Imbewu

Le ndlela yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ayifuni kakhulu ukusetshenziswa, ngoba isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu. Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi abanesineke benza imihlatshelo enjalo, ikakhulukazi becabanga ukuthi umphumela uyakufanelekela.

Imbewu yokutshala iqala ngokuthenga noma ukuqoqwa kwezinto zokutshala. Emva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake ama-specimens akhethiwe ku-gauze emanzi, efakwe esitsheni bese ushiya endaweni epholile inyanga. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu izitshalwe ezitsheni eziphakathi, bese ulinda kuze kufike isitshalo. Ngemva kokuhluma, izithombo ziyiswa endaweni ekhanyayo futhi ziphuze njalo. Lapho isitshalo sinamandla (cishe kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaMeyi), izithombo zifakelwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Iridáceae imbali engacabangi, futhi indawo ekhethiwe kahle iyokwehlisa ukukhathazeka okungadingekile. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi umbuso othanda iBabian nokuthi ungamnakekela kanjani kahle.

Ukunisela

Imbali iyakuthanda umswakama, kodwa, awukwazi ukuyiqeda. Lesi sitshalo kumele sibe nenhlabathi enomanzi, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni kwehlobo.

Zijwayeze ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ukuchelela kokunisela, futhi ufunde indlela yokuhlela uhlelo lokunisela ukuchelela e-dacha.

Umswakama

Ngaphezu kokunisela, zonke izinsuku zasehlobo kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuphambanisa imbali kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray, ngaleyo ndlela igcine umswakama okwanele.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukondla okhethekile, kepha ngesikhathi sezimbali kufanele kunakekelwe ngokukhethekile. Njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, kuyadingeka ukuyifaka nge-potassium ne-phosphorus, kanye kanye nezinsuku ezingu-14 - ukwethula indaba engokwemvelo emhlabathini.

Ukudubula

Ukuze uthuthukise izimfanelo zokuhlobisa emva kwezimbali, iziqu eziphelile kumele zifakwe.

Isitoreji sama-ebusika

Kunemithetho ethile okumelwe ilandelwe ukuze kube khona ukuphindaphinda isitshalo ngonyaka ozayo:

1. Ngemuva kokusika izihlahla ezomile, i-bulb ngokwayo kufanele igubwe ngokucophelela (akukho cala ongayithinta ngefosholo).
2. Ama-anyanisi kudingeka ashise kahle, futhi ashiye izingane kuzo kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
3. Lezi zinto kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile (lokushisa kusuka ku +8 kuya ku-12 ° C), indawo emnyama. Ungagxumela emasakeni esikhwameni, noma ubeke esitsheni nge peat.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani ama-tulip ne-gladiolus ama-bulb ngaphambi kokutshala.

Izinkinga ekukhuleni

Ngokuyinhloko, azikho izinkinga ngalolu hlobo lwe-irises, noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka iphutha ekukhetheni isikhathi noma indawo yokufika, izimo ezinjalo zingenzeka:

1. Inkinga yokuqala abalimi abangabhekana nayo kungukuntula kokukhula ngemuva kokuphuma. Isizathu esiyinhloko yisimo esingenakuthola ukushisa noma izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi. Ukuze unqobe lesi simo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukufika kwamasonto amaningana.
2. Inkinga yesibili ingahle ibe namaqabunga aphuzi. Lokhu ngokuvamile ngenxa yemisebenzi yelanga. Kulesi simo, imbali udinga ukuhlela isithunzi, futhi ngonyaka ozayo ukukhetha enye indawo yokuphuma.

Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukutshala kokubili i-bulb nezingane ezintwasahlobo, zihlukanise ngokucophelela kusukela engxenyeni enkulu yegciwane lesitshalo.

Izikhathi ezidlulayo ezifana ne-adonis, sanguinaria, i-salpiglossis, i-argirantemum, ibutho, i-aconite, i-celosia, i-scabiosa, i-kampanula ingadi ne-alissum ihlobisa kahle ingadi yakho.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Naphezu kwemvelaphi yaseningizimu yembali yaseBabian, izinambuzane zasekhaya zingasalimaza lesi sitshalo.

Ngokuvamile uvame ukuhlaselwa:

1. Aphid - ama-microorganisms ayingozi adonsa ijusi esivela esiteshini eseningizimu. Ukungazi ukuthi inambuzane inzima kakhulu, ngoba amaqabunga aphelelwa amandla, futhi amabala amnyama avela eceleni kolunye uhlamvu lweqabunga (angakhula masinyane kakhulu) kanye namaciderwebs. Ukuze uphathe imbali, kubalulekile ukuphatha amaqabunga nge-anyanisi noma ikhambi le-garlic.
2. Umsuka Tick. Imifucumfucu ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, isusa isibani kanye nezimpande zesitshalo. Uma le ngxenye ibonakalisiwe, ngeke isetshenziselwe ukulima. Isibangela salenkinga yi-umswakama ongaphezulu ngokweqile.
3. Thrips - ususa ijusi esitshalweni futhi ngokushesha uphenduka ophuzi futhi uphelele. Ukuvikela imbali udinga ukuyiphatha ngesisombululo se "Decis".

Kubalulekile! Indlela engcono yokulawula izinambuzane ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwabo.

Ngakho-ke, sifundile zonke izimfihlo zembali enhle nezimpande zase-Afrika ezibizwa ngokuthi "babiana". Lo mmeli womndeni we-Iris uzoba yinto enkulu kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuklama kwensimu, futhi iphunga layo lizozuzisa ukugcwalisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwezimbali.