I-Usneya ndearded iyinhlama, ewumuthi oqinile wemvelo. I-Lichen thalli isetshenziselwa ukuvuselelwa, ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kwaziwa ngezindawo ezizuzisayo zesitshalo. Izindlela zokupheka zokwelapha ziye zanikezwa kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni futhi zisinda kuze kube yilolu suku.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Usneya bearded i-lichen ene-thallus ende, efana nesilevu (ngakho-ke igama). I-Thallus ikhula ibe yi-100-200 cm futhi ine-shade eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Hyphae yesitshalo iboshwe, futhi phakathi kwamagatsha we-thalli i-axial cylinder enesibindi. Amagatsha awo ayindilinga, aqinile, izinwele-afana namacebiso, futhi anezinambuzane ezincane. Ngenxa yokuthi ukubukeka kwe-usnyu kuthiwa "intshebe kaDeveli" noma "i-lichen bearded". 
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ikakhulukazi emahlathini okuthiwa yi-coniferous, okungajwayelekile lapho kuhlaselwa khona. I "ndebe ye-goblin" ikhula emagatsheni nasemithini yemithi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ematshe. I-Usneya ikhetha izindawo ezimanzi nezikhanyisiwe, ezitholakala kude namadolobha, amafemu kanye nemigwaqo. Lesi sitshalo akuyona imishanguzo, kodwa isebenza amagatsha emithi njengesekelo.
Uyazi? Omunye wama-lichens asanda kutholakala e-United States wabizwa ngokuthi udumise uMengameli wama-44 walo mbuso - uBarack Obama.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
I-usninic acid (cishe ngo-1.12%) iqukethe emlonyeni, okuyi-antibiotic yemvelo. Futhi kufakwe ku-Usney yilezi:
- ukufutheka;
- i-iodine;
- phila amaprotheni;
- ushukela;
- usawoti wamaminerali;
- i-barbate acid;
- i-salacic acid;
- i-ascorbic acid;
- i-lichen acids;
- i-polysaccharide elikhuni;
- i-hemicellulose;
- i-cellulose.
I-Thyme, i-propolis, ithanga, amaqabunga ama-manchurian walnut nawo ayibhekwa njengama-antibiotic emvelo.
Uyazi? I-Lichens ingenye yezinto eziphila isikhathi eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isikhathi sabo singafinyelela amakhulu amaningana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Izinzuzo zezempilo: amandla okuphulukisa
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zezintshe ze-goblin ziyaziwa isikhathi eside. Emzimbeni womuntu usneya unayo:
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
- ukuhlunga;
- i-expectorant;
- i-antipyretic;
- imithi ebuhlungu;
- i-antimicrobial;
- i-antifungal;
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-immunomodulatory;
- i-antiviral;
- isenzo se-bacteriostatic.
Isicelo
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo, isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhloso zezimonyo.
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, sebenzisa elinye lichen - Parmelia.
Kuzokwelapha
I-Usnea iyi-antibiotic yemvelo engaphatha i-ARVI, i-influenza, isifo sofuba, i-pneumonia, izifo zokuphefumula. I-Lichen iyakwazi ukuvuselela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, sigcizelele ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ithuthukise imetabolism. Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo, izitho zokugaya. Sebenzisa usneyu ngokuvuvukala komphimbo nomlomo, nezifo zamalungu omchamo. 
Ngenxa yesenzo sayo se-antimicrobial, sikwazi ukuphulukisa amanxeba ahlanzekile, amaqabunga nezilonda isikhathi eside. Njenge-agent elwa ne-antibacterial, isetshenziselwa ukushisa, izifo eziphuthumayo zezicubu ezithambile. Imifino inhle kuma-abscesses, ama-fissures, izilonda, izifo ezitholakalayo.
Ngokuphulukiswa kwabantu, i-lichen, kanye namanye amakhambi, isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, ukukhwehlela. Umphumela omuhle we-Usnea use-angina, isifo se-thyroid. Ama-infusions avela ku "ndevu kaDeveli" asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchial asthma ukusetshenziswa kwe-saxifrage, purslane, rose, i-aloe, i-horseradish.
E-cosmetology
Usard bearded avame ukusetshenziswa for izimonyo. Ukukhipha izitshalo kuyingxenye yama-deodorants, ama-gel, ama-creams, ama-toothpastes, ama-sunscreens. Sebenzisa isitshalo ekwelapheni i-dermatitis, i-seborrheic crusts. Kuhle futhi ekuqedeni ama-freckles nama-age spots. Amanzi okugeza nge-addition we-usnei powder alungisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin esikhumbeni. 
Ukungafani
"Intshevu ye-goblin" imithi ephephile yemvelo. Kodwa kunezingqinamba eziningana zokusetshenziswa kwamanga. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa utshani ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kanye ne-lactation, njengoba isitshalo esine-usnic acid ingasithinta kakhulu ingane. Akunconywa ukuphatha abantu abathintekayo i-iodine. Qala ukwelashwa nge-lichen kufanele kube ngokucophelela, njengoba kunethuba lokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukugwema imiphumela emibi, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha umthamo nesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Ukuvuna nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa
Izitshalo zeThallus zingavunwa unyaka wonke. I-Usnea ikhula kancane, ngakho-ke uma ukuqoqa kuyadingeka ukushiya ingxenye encane ye-thallus ehambelanayo, ukuze isitshalo singabuyiselwa. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe esitsheni, isibonelo, ama-moss, izinaliti, umhlaba, ishlabathi. Khona-ke i-thallus isomile ekushiseni kwe-+25 C. 
I-Usneya ithatha umswakama ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugcina izinto eziwusizo endaweni eyomile, enomoya, evikelwe elangeni nasezingeni lokushisa elingenalo elifanayo +25 C. Utshani lungenziwa lufakwe ephepheni bese lufakwa emashalofini. Ezimweni ezifanele, izinto zokusetshenziswa zingagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Amaphikisho ama-potions okuphulukisa
Cabanga ukuthi ungakulungisa kanjani izidakamizwa zokwelapha kusuka endlebeni yezinyosi.
Utshwala tincture: kanjani ukuthatha
Ukulungisa i-tincture kuzodinga:
- usneya ochotshoziwe - 3 tbsp. l.;
- utshwala 40% - 0.5 l.
Izinto eziwutshani zithelelwa ngotshwala bese zifaka isitsha endaweni emnyama. Ukumisa lesi sidakamizwa izinsuku ezingu-14, ukuthuthumela ngobumnene ibhodlela nsuku zonke. Thatha imithi elandelayo kufanele ibe nemizuzu engu-15-20 ngaphambi kokudla, 1 tbsp. l kathathu ngosuku. Isikhathi sokwelashwa izinsuku ezingu-30.
Utshwala tincture lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo samathambo, nezinkinga zesigubhu samathumbu, ukuthuthukisa ukudla.
I-Veronica officinalis, i-tarragon, i-coltsfoot, i-dandelions, umhlonyane okhulayo, ukuxosha i-peony kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukudla.
Powder
Ukuze ulungise i-powder, udinga ukugawula usne utshani kwi-grinder yekhofi ngesilinganiso esifanayo se-celandine esomile. Ungase futhi uthathe iseluleko esincane nokulandelana. Izindlela ezinjalo ezigcotshiwe, izilonda, i-eczema. I-Powder kahle iyasiza nge-varicose veins, ukutheleleka kwamafungal ezinyaweni.
Izifo nezifo ze-oncological zephethini emathunjini 0.5 tsp. i-powder uthele ama-350 ml wamanzi abilayo, ugcizelela amahora angu-3-4 nokuhlunga. Ukumnika ukuphuza kuphuza izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku ngengxenye yesithathu yeglasi engxenyeni yehora ngemva kokudla.
Kubalulekile! Uma, emva kokusebenzisa i-powder kwilonda, uzizwa ungakhululekile noma uhlaziye, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanza ngokushesha indawo ngamanzi futhi ubambezele ukwelashwa kwe-lichen okwesikhashana.
Decoction
Izithako ze-decoction:
- i-thalli echotshoziwe - 1 tbsp. l.;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Amafutha
Amafutha asetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukushisa, amathumba, ukutheleleka kwefungal. Ukuze upheke, udinga ukuxuba u-10 g we-thalli ochotshoziwe nge-50 g yemifino noma ibhotela kanye ne-1 tsp. uju Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela kabili ngosuku endaweni yenkinga. Kumele kuphathwe kuze kutholakale ngokugcwele.
I-Usneya bearded inezinto eziningi eziwusizo futhi iyakwazi ukwelapha ezifweni eziningi ezahlukene. Ukusebenzisa izimali ezisekelwe kulo, kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo ukuze ugweme ukusabela okubi. Kunconywa ukuba uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
