I-Spathiphyllum - izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, umehluko wazo nokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi

I-Spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum) - ummeleli ogqamile wezitshalo zasendlini, obonakala ngezimpawu zokuhlobisa. Ukunakekelwa okungabekezeleleki, inkathi ende yezimbali namaqabunga amahle idonsela ukunakekela kwabalimi.

Ukuthi i-spathiphyllum ibukeka kanjani - incazelo emfushane

Izwe lakulembali lingamahlathi ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo kukhula eduze nemifula namachibi. Lesi sitshalo satholakala ngekhulu le-19 yisazi sezitshalo saseGerman uGustav Wallis. Kwafika endaweni yase-Europe maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 futhi kwaqala ukukhula njengohlobo lokuhlobisa.

I-Spathiphyllum ngaphakathi

Incazelo yeBotanical

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kungaqala kumamitha ayi-0.3 kuya kwayi-1.5. Amapuleti amaqabunga ane-lanceolate noma ijamo le-oval, elinomgoqo ocishe ungabonakali phakathi. Umthunzi ungabangwa, luhlaza obumnyama noma i-motley (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo). Lapho kuqhakaza phakathi kwamaqabunga, kuvela izimbotshana ezinezindlebe eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe lapho kutholakala khona amabhulokhi amhlophe qhwa. ISpathiphyllum (noma injabulo yabesifazane) isho izitshalo ze-Aroid. Izinhlobo ezingama-40 zisetshenziswa iminyaka yobudala.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo neziyingozi

Izinhlobo zasekhaya ze-spathiphyllum zingalethela usizo nobubi kubantu. Inenjabulo yabesifazane inezinzuzo ezengeziwe kunezibi. Ukuyilima ekhaya kubalulekile kulezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• amaqabunga anenqubo esheshayo yokukhiqiza i-ozone, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula eduze kwesitshalo;
• ukubukeka okugqamile kuthuthukisa imizwa;
• kukholelwa ukuthi imbali inamandla amahle, okunomphumela omuhle ekugxileni nasekusebenzeni.

Emaminithini, okulandelayo kuyaphawulwa:

• imbali inobuthi, ngakho-ke ibekwa kude nezilwane nezingane;
• ngesikhathi sezimbali kungadala ukusabela komzimba.

Ukufana nokwehluka nge-Anthurium

Ngokuvamile abalimi bezimbali bayazibuza: i-spathiphyllum ne-anthurium - ingabe yisitshalo esifanayo noma cha? Eqinisweni, lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili zomndeni ofanayo we-Aroid. Ungabahlukanisa komunye nomunye ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukwakheka kwamaqabunga;
• umbala nosayizi we-bract;
• I-Anthurium petal glossy and more mnene ukuthinta;
• spathiphyllum kancane capricious ekushiya.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lezi zinhlobo zombili yiMelika (isifunda eseningizimu). Zine-inflorescence efanayo futhi, ngokuvamile, imithetho yokunakekelwa icishe ifane - izimbali azithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo nokubhaliwe.

Ukwahlukaniswa okunemibandela kwezinhlobo nezinhlobo zezimbali zesifazane

Ngokwengqungquthela, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zihlukaniswe ngobude zibe izigaba ezintathu:

• imidondoshiya
• usayizi ophakathi nendawo;
• mfishane.

Abantu basekhaya nabo bahlukaniswa ngesimo nombala wamaqabunga amaqabunga nama-inflorescence. Ngaso leso sikhathi, wonke umuntu unophawu oluvamile - imbali ihlala imhlophe qhwa.

I-Spathiphyllum - izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Abamele izindlu zenjabulo yabesifazane bahlukaniswe izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo.

I-Variegate spathiphyllum (Domino)

Inombala omnyama oluhlaza omnyama onemicu emide emide yombala omhlophe, atholakala ngokungenamkhawulo phezu kobuso bawo bonke. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kune-ellipsoidal ngamathiphu akhombe. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-50. I-bract is oval, emhlophe ngombala.

I-Domino - izinhlobo ezivamile ze-spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum Gemini

Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukudidaniswa ne-mosagated, kepha eGemini naseDomino spathiphyllums, umehluko ulele kumbala wamaqabunga. E-Gemini aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, amabala ansundu noma ukhilimu abekwe eduze kwemithambo.

Helix

Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezingafinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Isembozo seqabunga sinohlaka lwe-wavy. Ingaphezulu liluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. I-bract i-oval futhi izikhathi ezi-2 ubude kune-cob.

Ukubuka kuka-Helikoneli

I-Spathiphyllum enkulu enama-lens

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zenjabulo yabesifazane zingafinyelela ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Amacembe ayabhoboka, anamzimba, ayindilinga. Uma kuqhakaza izimbali, iphunga elimnandi eliqhakaza lizwakala.

Imbali enamahlamvu

I-Variegated (i-Picasso)

Izinhlobonhlobo zavela ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalela e-Wallis spathiphyllum. Yathola igama ngokubonakala kwayo okungajwayelekile - izingxenye ezinkulu ezimhlophe zikhona emaqabungeni aluhlaza.

I-Picasso esegumbini

I-Cannellifolia (Rosin)

Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezitshalo. Amacembe aluhlaza okhanyayo, omise okweqanda. Umbhede umhlophe ngombala ohlaza okotshani. Uhlobo lusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha futhi akuvamile ukuthi kutshalwe ekhaya.

Imbali yeqabunga

I-Giant spathiphyllum (enobukhosi noma obunjwe-isipuni)

Izinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe ngesipuni zingakhula zibe ngamamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga e-lanceolate ahlala isikhathi eside - cm 30- 40. Lesi sitshalo sinesici esehlukile - i-inflorescence yokuqala ephuzi iba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isipuni esenziwe ngesipuni

Ukuqhakaza Okuningana (Floribunda)

Isimbali esinamaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu. I-Perianth spathiphyllum imhlophe, incane ngosayizi.

UFloribunda Indoor

Imbaza noma i-mini

Ummeleli omfushane wohlobo ufinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-9 kuya kwangama-13. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo anombala oluhlaza okotshani, ne-vein ekhanyayo phakathi. Ubunzima bokuzithoba kokushiya.

Ukubukeka kwezinhlobonhlobo zeMin

Okumnandi (Spathiphyllum Blandum)

Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe ngemithambo ebekiwe. I-bractic inobude obufanayo namaqabunga - cishe ama-40 cm, ku-peduncle kune-inflorescence ephuzi ephuzi.

Blundum

Wallis

Imbali eqanjwe ngemuva kokutholwa. Ukunakekelwa kulula njengokusemandleni. Isihlahla sifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama, amaqabunga kuso mude futhi akhombe. UWallis uqala ukuqhakaza ngoMashi futhi uphela ekuqaleni kokuwa.

Spathiphyllum Bellini

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza ahlala ebheka phezulu. Isihlahla sinesimo esihle kakhulu, asinambulelo ekunakekelweni futhi sinezimbali ezi-chic.

Izimbali bellini

UChopin

Enye yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokuhlobisa. Isihlahla esincane asizili lapho sihamba. Iphunga elimnandi livela ezimbali kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeChopin

IVivaldi

Isitshalo esine-rhizome efushane. Izimbali zikhula emilenzeni ephakeme, ngaphakathi zimhlophe, ngaphandle zibunjiwe. I-inflorescence ukhilimu. Isimo se-cylindrical.

IVivaldi

UMozart

I-dwarf ehlukahlukene enamaqabunga amancane amise okwama-oval. I-hue iluhlaza obumnyama. Umsebenzi wokuzala ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Exot wenza kwaba lula ukuthola lezi zinhlobonhlobo.

Spathiphyllum Verdi

Isitshalo sasendlini esikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-75. Izimbali ziqala ngoMashi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzoqhakaza kakhulu.

I-Verdi emaphaketheni ahlukene

Ukuqina

Isitshalo esincane - sifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence ekuqaleni anokhilimu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aba luhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Ukuqina

Sebastiano

Isitshalo esihlala sikhona esihlala sinamaqabunga amakhulu aminyene. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-70 cm.

Spathiphyllum Mauna Loa

Isimbali esibonakaliswa ngotshani abakhethekile. Isembozo seqabunga siqhakazile. Amahlamvu anomshini obukhali emaphethelweni.

UMauna Loa

I-spathiphyllum yaseJapan

Ukungazinakekeli ekunakekeni kwezimbali eziqhakaza isitshalo kabili ngonyaka. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda, wavy emaphethelweni. Ukutshala kunconywa emhlabathini omncane one-acidic.

USomnandi Chico

Izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama, zihlala zibheke phezulu. Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, kukhiqiza iphunga elimnandi. Ayamukeli ukuvezwa isikhathi eside emisebeni yelanga.

USomnandi Chico

Spathiphyllum Quattro

Ukubukeka kwe-hybrid kufinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30. Kubonakala ngokunakekelwa okungathandeki nokuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aluhlaza okotshani.

I-Quatro

Spathiphyllum Alfetta

Isihlahla esinde sikhula sibe amasentimitha angama-90. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ijamo le-oval liyavela. Kukhona ukugqama okuncane kwamaqabunga emaphethelweni. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside, ngenkathi ikhipha iphunga elimnandi.

Alfetta

Cupido

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa, i-spidiphyllum yeC Cupid ivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezihlukene zangaphakathi. Inamahlamvu aluhlaza okhangayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Spathiphyllum Haiti (Caiti)

Izinhlobonhlobo ezingatheni zesikhathi esifushane (cishe ama-30 cm). Amacembe amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani onomugqa okhanyayo phakathi. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kudinga ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi futhi kuvamile, ukondla.

IHaiti

Tango

Isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo, sifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Amacembe acwebezelayo, akhonjwe ngasemaphethelweni, abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izindlwana zombhede zimhlophe nendawo eluhlaza encane ngaphezulu.

Okuqukethwe kwe-spathiphyllum ekhaya - izici zokunakekelwa

Ukunakekela imbali ekhaya kulula. Okokuqala, zinikeza izinga elanele lokukhanya nokushisa kwekamelo. Kubalulekile ukunisela kanye nokudlulisa imbali ngesikhathi.

Kuyadingeka ukubeka lesi sitshalo ukuze imisebe yelanga eqondile ingawi kuso. Uma uyishiya emthunzini, khona-ke ikhwalithi yezimbali izokonakala. Ehlobo, izimbali zinikezwa ngokushisa kwe-8-10 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ebusika, lapho isikhathi sokulala singena e-spathiphyllum, sincishiswa saba ngu-17 ℃.

Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo kuncike kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Kungenziwa ngokuzimela kusuka enhlabathini eshidi, i-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus namalahle. I-Spathiphyllum idinga ukuthenwa kwendle. Kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe. Zonke izinto ezomisiwe nezonakele ziyasuswa.

I-Spathiphyllum ingaphakathi kwekamelo

Lapho ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, i-spathiphyllum isetshenziswa kaningi, izinhlobonhlobo zazo ezilungele ukuhlobisa amakamelo. Zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezimhlophe ngawodwana noma ngamaqembu ezitsheni ezibanzi. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise isikhala.

Emgwaqweni, i-spathiphyllum isetshenziselwa ukudala ukwakheka komhlaba. Itshalwa emingceleni eluhlaza noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izimbali.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze ezihambisana nesitshalo

Izimpawu eziningi zihambisana ne-spathiphyllum. Kukholakala ukuthi lapho indoda nomkayo bendawonye bethatha iphunga layo, bese phakathi kwabo, okukhohlakele, izimfihlo nokusolwa kunyamalale. Uma ubeka imbiza nalesi sitshalo egumbini lokulala, lokhu kuzovimbela indoda ukuthi ishiye umndeni bese ibuyisela isifiso sakudala ebudlelwaneni. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, uma ukwakheka kwembali sekuyindilinga, khona-ke ukukhulelwa kwengane kulindeleke kungekudala.

Lapho kuvela izimbali ezimbili esihlahleni ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke injabulo izofika emndenini. Ngokuthenga i-spathiphyllum, awukwazi nje ukuthola isitshalo esinezimbali eziqhakazile, kodwa futhi uqinise ubudlelwano nabathandekayo.