I-Agrotechnics ikhula nge-astrantia ezweni

Astrantia, noma zvezdovka - isitshalo esidumile phakathi balimi. Lesi sihlahla esingenamahloni singakwazi ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esomile ngaphandle kokuchelela isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-sprocket yezinkanyezi ikhula kusayithi iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezithandwayo nezithombe, kanye nokuhlaziya imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela astrantia ensimini.

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-Astrantia iyimifino engapheli yomndeni wesambulela. I-inflorescence i-umbellate, 3-5 cm ububanzi, kunezinhlobo ezingu-25-30 kuyo. Izimbali zingaba mhlophe, pink, red, burgundy, pink-green.

Amaqabunga ase-Astrantia aphindwa kaningi i-lanceolate, kancane kancane i-obovoid, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlanganiswe emaphethelweni, ahlukaniswe yizingxenye ezingu-4-7 eduze kwesisekelo futhi atholakale ngokushesha ngeziqu. Imbali ikhula kuze kube ngu-80 cm ubude.

Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngu-40 cm ububanzi. I-Astrantia ivame kakhulu kumaCarpathians naseCaucasus, naseYurophu. Ososayensi banezinhlobo ezingu-11 zezinkanyezi. Izimbali zivela ngoJulayi futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingu-35-40.

Insimu yakho izophinde ihlotshwe ngalezi zitshalo ezincelisayo njenge-armeria, izinambuzane ezifakiwe, i-tiarell, i-yasenets, i-cyanosis, i-verbascum, i-gelenium.

Izinhlobo ezidumile

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zibhekwa njengezinkanyezi ezinkulu ze-astrantia nezikhulu ze-astrantia. Ababelethi bathatha kubo inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo. Ngakho, izinhlobo zenkanyezi ezidumile ziyi:

• "Ruby Wedding". Kusukela esiNgisi igama lihumusha ngokuthi "umshado we-ruby." Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinkanyezi zinombala we-ruby futhi zingakhula eminyakeni eminingi endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufaka ukufakelwa;
• "USaningdale Variegata". Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zine-pink inflorescences ezithambile futhi zifinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Ikhuluma ngohlobo lwe-astrantia enkulu. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlezi emhlophe. Ngokuvamile iqhuma ngo-Agasti;
• "I-Snow Star". Le "nkanyezi yeqhwa" idonsa amacembe amhlophe futhi iyasabela ekukhuleni emthunzini. Ifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama futhi ibekezelela kahle ubusika;
• "Superstar" - uye wavuka amacembe ngombala omhlophe emaphethelweni. Lezi zinhlobo ziyaqhakaza zonke ihlobo futhi zibekezelela isomiso kahle. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-cm 50. Futhi ububanzi bufinyelela ku-40 cm. Kukhona ama-infrerescences angu-25-30 ehlathini;
• "Inkanyezi yobuhle" odumile ngamagundane amnyama obomvu. I-inflorescences zinkulu futhi ziyaqhakaza maphakathi no-Juni. Isihlahla singaqhakaza kuze kube nguSepthemba. Izitshalo zikhula ngokuphakama ngokushesha (80 cm), kodwa ububanzi behlathi abukhulu kakhulu;
• Moulin Rouge - ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezihle nezimbali ezimnyama ezibomvu. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama, ama-blooms kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti futhi ihlukaniswa ukuphikiswa kwamaqhwa. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama.

Uyazi? I-Zvezdovka ethandwa kakhulu e-United States. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbali iqhuma ngosuku lwe-Independence yezwe.

Izici zokukhula

I-Astrantia flower idume ngokutshala kwayo okungazithobeki nokunakekelwa. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bulula futhi abudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ihlobo nobusika bubekezelela ngokunethezeka, kusabela kahle emanzini amaningi. I-Astrantia iyisitshalo esihlobisa kuphela.

Ukukhanyisa okuhle

Lesi sitshalo sizizwa kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga eduze kwezinye izimbali. Kodwa umthunzi okhethekile uphinde ube ne-astrantia efanelekile. Imbali ayidingi ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke ihamba kahle ngisho nasemthunzini ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezihlahla.

Umhlaba

Inhlabathi ingaba yimuphi. I-Zvezdovka izimbali ezinamandla kakhulu emazweni anesihlabathi, e-loamy, avundile. Isimo esikhulu somhlabathi - aeration. Kodwa imbali ayithandi inhlabathi e-acidic kakhulu - inkomba ye-acidity kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-6-7 pH.

Uyazi? I-Astrantia yaziwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngaleso sikhathi eNgilandi, imbali yayibizwa ngokuthi "igumbi lezinaliti elithi Hattie."

Landing Astrantia

Ukufika kwezovki kungathathi isikhathi esiningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izithombo ezivela izithombo noma izithombo ezilungele, kubalulekile ukuba nembali ngamunye 40 cm kusuka kwenye. Ukujula kokufika kuncike endaweni yangaphambilini yento.

Uma kuyisipela, ukujula kungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi i-rhizome. Uma izithombo, ukujula kokutshala kuncane kakhulu. Ukutshala, uthele amanzi.

Ukutshala inhlabathi kuvame ukuhlanganisa:

• Izingcezu ezimbili zomquba;
• Izingcezu ezimbili zenhlabathi engadini;
• Isihlabathi se-1.

Imbewu ikhula

Ungakhula i-astrantia ehlathini ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokushesha ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini noma ngokusebenzisa izithombo.

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini phakathi kwekwindla, lapho umhlaba ukhululeka. Imifudlana yenziwa nge-2 cm ejulile, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lingama-40-45 cm. Ebusika, izithombo zingagcwala amaqabunga e-spruce noma amaqabunga omile. Ngemuva kokuqedela ukuphela, imbewu ihluma emavikini angu-2-3. Ukutshala ukucwiliswa kwenziwa emva kokuvela kwamacembe amaningana kwi-seedling ngayinye.
2. Ukuthatha izitsha ezincane, uthele phansi lapho uhlwanyela imbewu izithombo. Ukujula kwe-groove ngu-2 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwabo li-7 cm. Ngaphambi kwalokhu ngokuvamile ukwenza ukukhishwa kwezinto. Ekwindla, imbewu iqoqiwe noma ithengwe, bese ifakwa efrijini izinyanga ezimbalwa. Entwasahlobo entwa ngokuqondile njengoba izithombo.

   Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukunquma izitshalo zekhwalithi ezizayo eziyosinda ebusika. Ukunakekela izithombo zvezdovki elula. Ngamahlumela okuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwamakamelo (+ 20-24 ° C). Lapho iziqu zokuqala ziqala ukuphuma emhlabathini, ungakwazi ukususa indawo yokukhosela, bese ubeka izithombo endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Kubalulekile ukuphuza i-sprocket uma isisindo soma, futhi siyikhulule. Ukukhethwa kuyinto ejwayelekile: ihlumela ngalinye lihlwanyelwe ezitsheni ezihlukene ngenhlabathi efanayo. Ukufika emibhedeni yemifino kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi, esimweni sezulu esishisayo.

Kubalulekile! Phakathi nesonto ngaphambi kokutshala embhedeni wembali, izithombo kumele zibe nzima. Thatha ngaphandle emoyeni ukuze izitshalo zisetshenziswe ku-oksijini kanye nokuhluka okuncane okushisa.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Le ndlela yokukhiqiza i-astrantia yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga okuqala engakabonakali, noma ekwindla, lapho isihlahla senkanyezi sesiqalile kakade. Udinga ukumba isihlahla ngesiqingatha, isb. Susa umhlabathi kolunye uhlangothi kuphela.

Bese uhlukanisa i-rhizome ibe yinombolo edingekayo yezingxenye (mhlawumbe ezingekho ezingeni ezintathu). Okulandelayo, enye ingxenye kufanele ishiywe emgodini ogobile, futhi ezinye izingxenye kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ngendwangu yomhlaba futhi ifakwe emigodini elungiselelwe ngaphambilini. Ungakhohlwa ukwengeza ama-humus noma amanye umanyolo emgodini wokufakelwa kabusha, futhi futhi nokumanzi emva kokuthungathwa.

Indlela yokunakekela imbali

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-astrantia lungamelana nokushisa okuphezulu futhi cishe akudingi ukuchelela. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sifanele abantu abamatasa abangenaso isayithi yabo njalo. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ngokuphelele ngembali.

Ukunisela, umanyolo, ukusika - konke lokhu kuzokwandisa impilo yenkanyezi. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ungafaka izitshalo ezincane ngamaqabunga e-spruce. Izinkanyezi ezindala ekwindla ziyanqunywa futhi azifihli.

Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi

Uma kunjalo, ihlobo limile kakhulu, ukuphuzisa kuphelile izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Qaphela ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi: uma lome kakhulu, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kaningi.

Isici esikhethekile se-astrantia yukuthi ngenkathi igcina inhlabathi enomswakama zonke izinsuku zemifino, ingaqhakaza futhi. Ngemuva kokuphuza, ungakhipha inhlabathi noma ugaye. Ngendlela ye-mulch ehambisana ne-humus efanelekile.

Umanyolo

Abaningi babo emakethe kanye nezithombo yi-astrontia enkulu, ukutshala nokugcinwa okungadingi isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla. Ngezo zonke izinzuzo zayo, zvezdovka isabela kumanyolo, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo.

Ukwengeza ezindleko zomanyolo eziphilayo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Futhi uma utshala, ungenza umuthi omncane wamanyolo aluhlaza (isb., I-legumes) noma i-ammonium sulfate ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini.

Kunconywa ukuba wenze izithako zamaminerali ekuqaleni kwezinsuku zokushisa zokuqala entwasahlobo.

Kubalulekile! Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, imbali ingase ingaqhakazi. Khona-ke udinga ukushintsha umanyolo bese udla kaningi.

Ukudubula

Ukudubula i-astrantia kwenziwa ekupheleni kwezimbali. Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo asiyicasu, kodwa singasakazeka kalula ngokuzihlwanyela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusika ama-inflorescences ukuze i-sprocket ingabeki enye izitshalo. Ukusika izimonyo kungenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ku-astrantia omdala, amaqabunga aphansi anqunywa. Ngenxa yalokhu, uvimbela ukutholakala kwezifo ze-fungal.

Izifo nezinambuzane zembali

I-zvezdovka iyaphawuleka futhi yokuthi iyanqanda izifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa ukuchelela njalo nokuqhuma njalo kwamanzi kungaholela ezifweni ezifungayo, isibonelo, isikhutha se-powdery. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa i-fungicides, ngemuva kokunqamula izindawo ezithintekayo.

I-Astrantia iyafaneleka kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu nanoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ukunakekelwa okungahlonipheki nokumelana nezifo kwenza i-sprocket ibe cishe iphela isikhathi eside. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kudingwa kuphela eminyakeni yonke engu-6-8, futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke ukhululekile ukutshala i-astrantia kusayithi lakho.