Thola izindawo zokugcina izithombo nezithombo zokugcina izithombo - utamatisi "Gulliver" ezweni lama utamatisi

Ukukhetha utamatisi ngensimu yakho, kufanele uqaphele iGulliver ehlukahlukene - ukuvuthwa okuqala, okukhiqizayo nokuhlehlisa ukukhathalela.

Lezi utamatisi zivuthwa ndawonye, ​​zinamandla kakhulu zokugaya nokupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene.

Uma udinga incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima, funda ngakho konke lokhu kusihloko sethu. Sizokubuye sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezitholakala ku-Gulliver, futhi ezikwazi ukumelana nazo.

Utamatisi Gulliver: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ibanga lokukhethwa kweRashiya, lihloselwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezivela ku-polycarbonate noma ingilazi, ema-hotbeds nangaphansi kwefilimu. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, kungenzeka ukuba uhlale endaweni evulekile. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zigcinwe kahle, zibekezelela ukuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

I-Gulliver - ibanga elivuthiwe eliphakeme elivuthiwe. Ama-shrubs deterministic, compact, kufika ku-70 cm ukuphakama. Mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheli funda lapha. Isisindo seshidi silinganiselwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwamasheya amabili noma amathathu ngosizo lwe-beefing kunconywa, amagatsha anamandla nezithelo zidinga ukuhlanganisa. Utamatisi uvuthwe ngokuthula, i-fruiting iqala ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Umkhiqizo uhle kakhulu, ngokunakekelwa kahle okuvela ehlathini kungasusa kuze kube ngu-7 kg utamatisi.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezithelo ezinhle;
• isivuno esihle;
• Utamatisi afaneleka ama-saladi nokugaya;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• ukungahloniphi izimo ezikhulayo.

Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuhlupheka okuwukuphela kokuhlanganisa amagatsha anamandla angaphula ngaphansi kwesisindo sesithelo.

Izici zesithelo:

• Izithelo zinkulu, ziyinyama, zihle kakhulu.
• Isisindo sesilinganiso se-tomato singama-200 g, kodwa ngokuvamile izibonelo ezinkulu zikhula zibe ngu-800 g.
• Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, umbala ushintsho kusuka obala okhanyayo kuya obala obomvu obomvu.
• Utamatisi ahlangene, i-cylindrical, nge-tip eyindilinga.
• Inyama inomusa, i-juicy, ishukela, i-seed pods incane.
• I-peel enesisindo esicwebezelayo ivikela izithelo ekuqhekekeni.

Isisindo sezithelo zezinye izinhlobo ongazibona etafuleni elingezansi:

Izinhlobonhlobo kufanelekile ukwenza amasaladi, isobho, amasoso, amaji. Utamatisi obomvu, onomzimba omuhle kunamathengi, unamanzi, usawoti, omisiwe.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Indlela yokutshala utamatisi oluhlwaya unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zasebusika? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esikhulu ensimini evulekile?

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezamatamatisi eziphikisana nezifo futhi ezivumela kakhulu? Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zakuqala?

Isithombe

Ufunde incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato "Gulliver", manje isithombe:

Izici zokukhula

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitshaleni ekuqaleni kukaMashi, izinsuku ezingama 60-70 kufanele zidlule ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha emhlabathini. Inhlabathi yokukhanya ekhethiwe kusuka enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi engadini ne-peat noma i-humus. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala igxiliwe ekukhuliseni okukhulayo futhi ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-2 cm.

Ngokuvame ukuhlwanyelwa esitsheni, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ukutshala ezinhlakeni ezincane. Ukupakisha komuntu ngamunye akufaki ukukhetha okulandelayo. Ukuze uthole i-film engcono yokuhluma ikhanda ifilimu futhi ifakwe ekushiseni. Ungasebenzisa ama-greenhouses akhethekile.

Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, utamatisi udinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Esikhathini sezulu esibhakabhakeni, izithombo zikhanyiswa ngezibani zikagesi. Amahlumela afafazwe ngamanzi afudumele afudumele, mhlawumbe avela ebhodleleni le-spray noma i-leuke encane encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kuvele amaqabunga amathathu, ukukhishwa kwenziwa. Izithombo zondliwa nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi, isondlo sesibili senziwa ngaphambi kokudluliselwa endaweni enomphela.

Kutshalwe isidingo sokubamba ukushisa engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Esikhathini ngasinye kahle kuthuliwe ku-1 tbsp. spoon umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi nenkathi, izitshalo zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4, i-potash ehlukile kanye ne-phosphate fertilizer nezindaba eziphilayo. Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa, funda lapha. Ngokuqondene nokugqoka, zisetshenziswa njenge:

• Imvubelo
• Iodine
• I-hydrogen peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• Ash.
• I-boric acid.

Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7, phakathi, isendlalelo esiphezulu senhlabathi kufanele some. Njengoba izithelo zivuthwa, amagatsha ahlanganiswe ukwesekwa. Ukwakheka okuphumelelayo kwama-ovari, ukubunjwa kwesihlahla ku 2 noma 3 iziqu kunconywa.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izinhlobonhlobo azizweli izifo ezifayo nezifo. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nokuqina kwe-landing, izifo zingenzeka. Ukuxwayisa kuzosiza ukuqhuma njalo, ukususa amaqabunga aphansi ehlathini bese uhlanganisa umhlabathi.

Kuwusizo ukufafaza izitshalo ezincane nge phytosporin, isixazululo pink ophaphathekile potassium permanganate kanye amalungiselelo ethusi. Amaqabunga anomile noma abonakalisiwe abonakala ngokushesha.

Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, izitshalo zingathinteka ngama-aphid, thrips noma izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezinambuzane kuzosiza ukubhujiswa kokukhula kokhula nokuhamba ngesikhathi.

Izimila ezithinteka ngama-aphid zigezwa ngesisombululo esinomsoco oshisayo; izinambuzane zizosiza ekubhubhiseni i-mite. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nge-interval of days. Emva kokuqala kwe-fruiting, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi

Funda kabanzi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Iziphi izifo ezivame ukusongela utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokubhekana nazo? Yiziphi izinhlobo eziphikisana nokulimala okuphelile, uhlobo luni lwesifo nendlela yokuvikela ngokumelene nalo?

Yiziphi eziyingozi i-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingahlosiwe nalesi sifo?

I-Gulliver iyinhle yokukhetha abanikazi abamba ukushisa nokushisa. Utamatisi udinga ukondla ngesikhathi esifanele futhi unamathele, ngokunakekelwa kahle, izitshalo zizokubonga ngokuvunwa kwazo okuhle.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: