I-nertera (ama-coral moss) - izidakamizwa ezishisayo zakhula emasimini ethu njengesiko lesikhumba seminyaka eyodwa. Isitshalo esimangalisayo seza eYurophu maduzane nje, esendle, esihlala isikhathi eside sitholakala eNew Zealand, e-Australia, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseNingizimu Melika.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-genus yezitshalo ze-nerter zingokomndeni waseMarenov, onokuningi, ngeLatin igama lembali lizwakala njengeNertera granadensis. Ukuhumusha kusuka egameni lesiGreki elithi "nertera" lisho "phansi" noma "phansi." Lesi sitshalo siphelile, isembozo somhlabathi. Indawo engokwemvelo - imigodi yezintaba eNingizimu Melika, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, eChile nasePeru. Ezimweni zezulu zaseRussia, lesi sitshalo sakhula njengendlela yokuhlobisa.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezifanele kakhulu amahhovisi, izindawo zokulala, izindlu zokulala, zamabhaloni.
Shrub
I-nertera iyinkimbinkimbi emifushane ne-stem utshani futhi amahlumela amancane, amancane amade avela ku-10 kuya ku-25 cm ubude, okuxhomeke ku-nerter ehlukahlukene. Amahlumela ahlanganiswa kakhulu namaqabunga amancane okukhanya okukhanyayo. Ziyi-oval ezitshalweni, ububanzi beqabunga leqabunga li-0.5 cm.
Esikhathini kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, futhi kuso sibheka izimbali ezingabonakali futhi ezingabonakali ezinkanyezi. Izimbali ze-nerter aziqoqiwe ngamaqembu, zihlelwe ngokwehlukana. Bukeka njengenkanyezi encane emhlophe, ene-corolla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma efana nomngcwabo.
Ama-nerters awamele inani lokuhlobisa kwezimbali. Phakathi naphakathi kwamahlumela ehlobo kufinyelela ubude obuningi futhi bukhulu kakhulu obugcwele amaqabunga amancane. Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sihle kakhulu sikhule ezindaweni eziningi, izimbiza ezingajulile.
Uyazi? Lapho izitshalo zigula, impendulo yabo kulesi sifo ifana nezibonakaliso zesifo kubantu: izinga lokushisa kweziqu liyakhula, ukuphefumula kwe-oxygen (ukuphefumula) kuyashesha.
Amajikijolo
Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihle zokulima, lesi sitshalo sikhula amajikijolo amaningi kangangokuthi kusukela kude kubonakala njengombhobho wezinhla ze-orange. Amajikijolo ahlanzekile ahlala emahlumela kuze kube sebusika. Yilabo abakha ukuhlobisa okwedlulele kwalolu daba oluphansi lwe-herbaceous; bawomnyama, o-orange, omhlophe noma ophuzi ophuzi. Ububanzi bawo bufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Amajikijolo asuka kulesi sitshalo angenakulungiswa.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Abantu bathenga le imbali yokuhlobisa esitolo sembali isikhathi esisodwa ukuze bahlobise ama-balconies, loggias noma iziphayi. Konke ihlobo, lesi sitshalo sibajabulisa abanikazi berry bendawo, ngokuwa bayaphela, futhi isitshalo siphonswa kude.
Kodwa uma uzama, ungalondoloza imbali kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo - ngemuva kwakho konke, i-nertara iyisigqi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinhle kakhulu ze-nerters, ezifunwa futhi zithandwa phakathi kwabalandeli bezitshalo zebhodlela le-ornamental.
I-bioenergetics ibike ukuthi i-nerter ehlala ezindlini inomphumela omuhle kubanikazi. Ngokusho kwabo, izitshalo eziningana ze-nerter ezikhula eduze kwezitshalo zithumela umthwalo wemisebenzi emihle kubantu abahlala endlini.
Ukucindezeleka
I-Nertera Igama leLatin elicindezelwe liyi- "Nertera depressa". Lesi sitshalo singumuthi osuka ku-herbaceous, isembozo somhlabathi, esivela eNingizimu Melika. Kuyo ekupheleni kwezimbali izimbali ziphenduka zibe zinkulu kakhulu, izithelo nxazonke ze-orange.
Amajikijolo avuthiwe abambelela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kuze kube sekwindla. Lesi sitshalo sishintsha kakhulu embizeni noma esitsheni bese sakha utshani obuhlaza obomvu obunama-orange obungenayo i-orange.
Uyazi? Izazi ze-geologists ezihlangenwe nakho ziyazi okuningi ngezimbali zasendle. Uma wazi izici zabo, ungabuka ngokucacile ukuthi yimiphi amaminerali noma izinto ezisemhlabathini. Ngokwesibonelo, i-adonis ikhula emhlabathini ocebile, futhi ama-violets asendle akhula ngokushesha uma kuningi lwe-zinc emhlabathini.
Balfour
I-Nertera Balfour, igama lesiLatini elithi "Nertera balfouriana". Izitshalo zimfushane, zikhula ngaphansi komhlaba, amaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza. Iziqu ze-herbaceous zide kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-nerter) kanti phakathi nehlobo zifinyelela ku-20-25 cm. Izimbali zimbalwa, zingabonakali, ngendlela yama-asterisks.
Amajikijolo akhuphuka ayimifantu efana ne-droplet, umbala wabo u-orange. Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sitshalwe ukudayiswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Endle, lesi sitshalo sihlala isikhathi eside, eYurophu sikhula njengonyaka wemihlobiso.
I-Granadskaya
I-Nertera Granada, ngesiLatini igama lizwakala sengathi "Nertera granadensis". Lesi sitshalo sasivela eningizimu yeMexico. Ukuphela okuncane okukhulayo, isiqu esotshani, hhayi ama-lignified, ama-stalks amancane, ezinwabuzelayo. Ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza, ubujamo obuzungezayo obude, ubude obuvela ku-3 ukuya ku-7 mm.
Ngo-May-Juni, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza futhi sigcwele izimbali ezincane zombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ekupheleni kwezimbali phezu kwesitshalo esakhiwe nxazonke amajikijolo ombala okhanyayo we-orange. Abajwayele ukuwa ehlathini futhi isikhathi eside bagcina ukuhlotshiswa kwe-herbaceous zisetshenziswa. 
Ihlanganisiwe
I-Nertera Ciliated, Igama lesiLatini "I-Nertera ciliata". Le nerter ehlukahlukene yalethwa eYurophu evela eNew Zealand. Ukuphela okungeyona into yokukhula okunamandla, ububanzi obuvamile bekhanda elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka alikho ngaphezu kuka-25 cm. Izimbali namaqabunga e-Cernitra nerter ane-cilia encane, eyayiqamba lezi zinhlobo. Amaqabunga ahlaza, i-lanceolate. Izimbali ziyingcosana, zingabonakali, ziluhlaza okomhlophe. Amajikijolo avuthiwe anomumo ojikelezayo nombala okhanyayo we-orange. 
Cunningham
Nerter Cunningham, izwakalisa ngesiLatini ngokuthi "Nertera cunninghamii". Lokhu kuqhubeka futhi kuyi-aborigine yaseNew Zealand, okwenziwe eYurophu eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-100 eyedlule futhi ethandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yezithelo ezibomvu ezijikelezayo ezihlobisa izikhawu eziluhlaza izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Iziqu zalesi sikhathi eside sokuhlobisa ziluhlaza, utshani. Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo zikhula zikhule zibe ngu-20 cm ububanzi. Izimbali kulezi zinkathi zingabonakali futhi zingabonakali, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.
Ebunzima bokukhula kwekhaya
Isikhathi eside sitshalwe ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezithelo zayo ezikhangayo futhi eziqhakazile zezinhlobo ezingavamile, kodwa inqwaba yabo idinga izimo zokushisa zomoya eziphezulu kanye nokuphuza okuvamile.
Inselele enkulu ekutshalweni kwe-nerters yisidingo sokuthola igumbi lesitshalo ngesimo sezulu esibandayo ebusika. Igumbi lokuphila elijwayelekile alihambisani naye, kushisa kakhulu kuye.
Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni "lokubanda ubusika" lihlala esifundeni se-20 ... +26 ° C, khona-ke isikhathi esingapheli ngeke sikwazi ukungena esikhathini esibi, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwe "cap" eluhlaza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuzikhethela kokunakekelwa kufaka phakathi ukuphalaza iqabunga lamanzi ngamanzi aqhekekile noma abilisiwe (amancane). Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukufafaza kungenziwa kuphela ngenkathi isitshalo singaqhubeki.
Izimo ezinhle kakhulu ze-nerters
Iziphi izimo ezithandeka kakhulu ekuhloliseni kwama-coral moss? Uma uthola isitshalo esingapheli entwasahlobo enyakatho ye-horticultural, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele ngokwanele (izinga lokushisa lingenhla + 12 ... +15 ° C), kufanele ubeke ngokushesha imbali ebhodini, ngoba ezindaweni ezifudumayo nezomile zihlala isikhathi eside isikhathi eside. lush.
Akufanele kukhohliwe ukuthi isitshalo esithengiwe sakhulile, cishe ku-greenhouse. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka (ekuqaleni) nsuku zonke ihora noma amabili ukwenza ekhalini lokucima. Nsuku zonke isikhathi somgwaqo "sihamba" sidinga ukwandiswa futhi ngesonto isitshalo ebhaleni kufanele sishiywe "yokuhlala" okungunaphakade. Uma kwenzeka amaqhwa aphindaphindiwe, kufanele alethwe ekamelweni futhi ashiye lapho kuze kube yilapho usongo lweqhwa lungabuyiswanga nhlobo.
Ukukhanyisa
I-nertera idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ngokuqondile. Ukuphela kokuhlobisa kubuye kukhule kahle emthunzini okhethekile. Ayikwazi ukuma ilanga eliqondile, lingabangela ukushisa emaqabunga.
Bathanda umthunzi futhi abakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kusuka ku-adiantum, i-chlorophytum, i-clivia, i-monstera, i-humansriums, i-spatifillum, i-ficus, i-aspidistra.
Ebusika, ukungabi nesikhanyiso semvelo kuhlawulelwa ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo, okubekwe eceleni kwamamitha ukusuka ku-flowerpot. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuthinta ukuhlobisa kokuhlala isikhathi eside: iziqu ezinotshani ziqala ukwelula futhi zikhule, "ama-coral moss" aphenduka kabi.Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
- Esikhathini esifudumele, lezi zimbali ezinamanzi zikhula kahle futhi ziyaqhakaza ekushiseni kwe-+22 ° C.
- Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, izinga lokushisa lomgwaqo liwehla ku-12 ° C, kodwa i-nerta izwa kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
- Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifika ku-7-8 ° C, i-nerter ikhishwa emgwaqweni, lapho ihlala khona kuze kube sekwindla. Uma amaqhwa entwasahlobo ebuyela ngokuzumayo, izimbiza zembali zikhishwa okwesikhashana endlini.
Uyazi? Izimbali, njengezinye izilwane eziphilayo zomhlaba, ziphila ngokuvumelana nesimo esiqinile esiyi-bio-rhyth - izindebe zabo zivuleka ekuseni ngokuphuma kwelanga futhi kusondele ekushoneni kwelanga. Le rhythm ibeka ukuzungeza komhlaba nxazonke zayo.
Funda ukuthi ungakha kanjani izimo ze-euharis, i-shefflera, i-marginata dracaena, i-pelargonium, i-havortiya, i-cyclamen, i-crossander, i-geranium, i-diploadien, i-euonymus, i-epicea, i-clivia, i-calceolaria, i-gloriosa esikhathini esizayo.
Izimo zokubambisa ubusika obuphumelelayo:
- Uma umhloli wezitshalo efuna ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo iminyaka eminingana, khona-ke udinga ukucabanga ngekamelo elipholile lapho kuhlala isikhathi eside khona ebusika. Indawo yasebusika kufanele ifakwe kahle futhi ibe nokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-10 ... +12 ° C. Ebusika, emazingeni afudumele, lesi sitshalo sizohlala siphelele futhi entwasahlobo sizokwazi ukuqhubeka nenkathi yokukhula.
- Ikamelo lapho lezi zindawo zokuhlala zihlala khona izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, kodwa kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona ukungabi khona kwemidwebo.
- Uma ibhodlela elinama-coral moss lifakwe efelini lefasitela, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokwengxenye (ngosizo lwefilimu yeplastiki) isikhala sill window ngokuvela endaweni evamile ekamelweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile kukhona ama-radiators ngaphansi kwamafasitela, okushisa nokumisa emoyeni ekamelweni. Ifilimu yepulasitiki evuliwe ekuvuleni kwefasitela kuyoba yisithiyo phakathi kwomoya oshisayo wegumbi kanye nerter.
- Ukuphuza isikhathi sokuphumula esimweni sokuphumula kufanele kube mncane, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlimi akufanele avumele inhlabathi ukuba yome embizeni.
Iyiphi inhlabathi eyadingeka isitshalo?
I-Nertara yanoma yiluphi uhlobo ikhetha inhlabathi evulekile, enhle kakhulu. Ukufinyelela kwe-oksijeni kuya ezimpandeni zokuhlala isikhathi eside kubaluleke kakhulu njengokufinyelela komswakama.
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-perlite ne-vermiculite, i-sphagnum, i-peat, i-hydrogel nendlela yokutshala izitshalo kwi-hydroponics.Ukuze ukulungiswa kwe-substrate yokufika ku-amasheya alinganayo uthathe:
- i-turf ne-leaf umhlabathi;
- i-humus yaminyaka emithathu;
- isikhumba esiphakeme;
- umhlabathi omfula omuhle.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi pH we-nerter akufanele ube yi-alkali, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukungathathi hlangothi noma inhlabathi encane. Ukuze ungenzi inhlabathi futhi i-alkaline, akuyona into engathandeki ukuba umlimi asebenzise amanzi aphakeme-calcium yokunisela.
Imithetho yokuzala: indlela yokutshala iberry yamakhorali
Lokhu kungapheli kungasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana: izithombo (ezitholakala kumbewu), ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande kanye nokuqothulwa kwezicucu eziluhlaza.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
- Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari - Mashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni engezansi yezakhi ezakhiwe izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, inhlabathi (iqabunga, i-sod ne-humus) kanye nomhlabathi omfula omuhle.
- Ukugeleza kufakwa ngaphansi kwe-tank yokulinganisa (ubumba obunwetshiwe, amagatsha aqinile, izingcezu ze-foam), bese umhlabathi ugcwele phezulu lapho.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, ubuso bomhlabathi buyasuswa futhi emva kwalokho imbewu encane yokuhlala ihlakazekile (izama ukungafihli) phezu kwenhlabathi.
- Khona-ke imbewu ihlanganiswa nombhede omncane (2-3 mm) wensimbi ehlungiwe futhi igubungele isitsha se-seedling nefilimu ebonakalayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze umswakama ungapheli amandla emhlabathini.
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, isitsha sesitshalo sifakwa endaweni efudumele.
- Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okuhlala njalo kusuka ku-+22 kuya ku-26 ° C.
- Ukuze ulinde amahlumela okuqala, umthamo wezimbali kudingeka abe nesineke. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo ikhula kancane kancane futhi ingenabuhlobo. Amahlumela okuqala angavamile wezithombo azobonakala kuphela ezinsukwini ezingu-30-35, futhi yonke imbewu izohluma zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu.
- Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, faka isitsha se-seedling ewindini lewindi, eduze nosuku (ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga eliqondile), futhi esikhundleni sokunisela, ukufiphala ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho izitshalo zikhula, ziqina futhi ukhulule amaqabunga ambalwa weqiniso, uzikhiphe ezimbizeni.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukukhanya kwemvelo kungase kungenele izithombo, lapho kwenzeka ukukhanya kwethenda kuqhuma ngama-fitolamps amahora angu-4-7 nsuku zonke.
Uyazi? Izimbali eziningi (izilwane zasendle nezilima) zinemibala ye-ultraviolet engabonakali iso lomuntu. Uhlobo luye lwazama ukuheha izinambuzane ezinamanzi ngisho nezimbali ezincane nezingaqondakali. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-flower petals zinamabala e-UV, amanye anemivimbo noma i-zigzags.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwezimpande
Ngo-Agasti-Septemba (ngokushesha nje lapho amajikijolo okuqala eqala ukuqhuma), uhlelo lwempande "lwe-coral moss" lungahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye zokukhiqiza. I-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, ngakho-ke isitshalo ngasinye esihlukaniswe nomnotshwala omama sinezimpande zawo. Khona-ke i-delenki ihlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene nomxube wezakhi.
Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo embizeni entsha kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma, mhlawumbe, ehlobo (ngo-Agasti), lapho kungenzeka khona ukwahlukanisa isihlahla esiningi, ngoba ekhaya indlela elula yokukhiqiza ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande.
Ngenxa yesimiso esingajulile nesijulile sokutshala, i-nerters ithatha ibhodlela elincane nelibanzi ngokufaka ungqimba lwe-drainage olwenziwe kusengaphambili phansi, isibonelo, ngesimo sobumba obunwetshiwe, kanye nezimbobo ezansi ukuze ukhiphe umswakama owedlulele epanini.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
I-Nerteru ilula ukugxila nesibambo esiluhlaza. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, setha ukusika ingilazi yamanzi ukuze kube ngu-2/3 ubude be-stem egazini. Ukwakheka okusheshayo kwezimpande, ungangezela ukulungiswa okukhethekile kokuqothula (isibonelo, iKornevin) emanzini.
Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande ezimhlophe zizovela emgodini ohlaza. Uma befinyelela ubude bamamentimitha amabili, isitshalo esisha singahlwanyelwa ebhodweni elihlukile nge-substrate yezakhi. Ukunakekela imbali eyakhiwe esitsheni esiluhlaza kufana nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezindala zezitshalo.
Funda ukuthi i-laurel, i-plumeria, i-orchids, i-petunia, i-royal geraniums, i-cacti, i-campsis, i-dieffenbachia ihlushwa yini.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ehlobo, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo yilokhu:
- ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi;
- ezincelweni zanyanga zonke ezinezinkinga zokudla okunomsoco nezamaminerali;
- ekukhipheni iziqu ezomile noma ezifile;
- ekuhlukaneni kwezitshalo ezikhulisiwe kakhulu zibe izitshalo ezimbalwa ezincane;
- isetshenziselwa inhlabathi echithekile kuya endaweni entsha, evundile.
Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, nakuba i-nerter ithanda ukushisa okuphansi, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela ngaphansi kwe-+5 ° C, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuzoyeka. Ngakho-ke, ngokupholisa okuqhubekayo, idluliselwa ekamelweni eliqhakazile futhi elipholile lokubusika. Amanzi ngalesi sikhathi kaningi kangako futhi kancane kakhulu, kodwa ungavumeli i-substrate ebhodweni ukuba yome ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo kumele sibe yi-quiescent.Uyazi? Ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, amaKatolika ase-Irish ahlwanyela izimbali ezinamakhapha amhlophe embhedeni emnyango wendlu, kanti abantu base-Ireland ababambelele enkolweni yamaProthestani batshala izimbali ezinezimbali ze-orange. Ngakho-ke kusukela kude umuntu angaqaphela ukuthi iyiphi imindeni ehlala endlini.
Indlela yokuphuza
- Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-nerta ikhula emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke ekhaya ekhaya imbali kufanele ihlwithwe ngamanzi afudumele, le mfuneko ibaluleke kakhulu ehlobo. Phakathi ne-nerta yezimbali akusiwo amanzi eshidi. Beka i-flowerpot emgqeni we-saucer ozofaka amanzi okunisela. Thelela amanzi epanini njengoba isisindo sombumbi soma.
- Ebusika, inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kuphela njengoba idinga futhi ngokulinganisela.
- С наступлением весны, когда начинается бурная вегетация нертеры, нужно возобновить нормальный режим полива.
- Ehlobo, ngaphandle kwexesha lembali, kufanelekile ukuphuza imbali ngamanzi afudumele phezu kweqabunga. "Imvula ehlobo" enjalo iyozuzisa lesi sitshalo, isisindise ekushiseni futhi isize ukugcina i-substrate endaweni yezimpande zone. Ukunisela kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele abilisiwe.
Indlela yokudla
Ehlobo, i-nerter iyondliwa nyangazonke, ngaleyo njongo noma yimuphi umanyolo obuncithakalo obuncithakalo ifaneleka izimbali ezinamanzi nge-nitrogen ephansi.
Ukuphelelwa isikhathi esingenakuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngoMashi - Ephreli) zifakelwa kabusha zibe zintsha, hhayi ziphelile izimila zangaphambilini, emhlabathini. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokusila.
Uma okokuqala inhlabathi evundile ngokwanele isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-substrate, khona-ke "ama-coral moss" ayidingi ukondliwa okweziwe ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala emva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Kabili ngeliviki, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ku-tank lokutshala kufanele lukhululiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze izimpande zemihlahlandlela yokuhlobisa zifinyelele ku-oxygen. Ngemuva kwalendlela, inhlabathi iyaba lula futhi imfucumfucu, umswakama kanye nomoya ugeleza kahle phakathi kwezimpande zembali, futhi amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi agijima angene emgodleni ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa (sigwema amanzi angapheli). Ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi, ungasebenzisa umlimi okhethekile wezimbali zasekhaya noma ifomu ejwayelekile yetafula. 
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kabusha ukudala isikhathi eside, ungasebenzisa ibhodwe elifanayo lapho imbali ikhula khona ngaphambi kokuguqulwa. Ukuze uvimbele umonakalo esitshalweni, kufanele kususwe ngokucophelela kusuka kwisitsha sokutshala kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Ukwenza le nqubo ibe yinto engenabuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka ye-nerters, udinga ukubamba iqhakazi lommese phakathi kwezindonga zangaphakathi ebhodweni kanye ne-clock earthy lapho ikhula khona.
Khona-ke (ubambe isitshalo) vula ubhodwe bese ubamba phansi phansi kwesibambo sommese. Okuqukethwe kwesitsha kungahlukaniswa kalula ezindongeni. Ukuthuthumela ngobumnene, udinga ukukhipha ebhodini lobumba lobumba ngezimpande zembali bese ukhulula kahle umhlabathi lapho i-nerter ikhula khona.
Manje sesiqala ukufakelwa kabusha:
- Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kuhlanganiswa amanzi (ubumba obunwetshiwe, izingcezu ze-foam).
- I-substrate ye-Landing igcwele (ukubunjwa kwayo kunikezwe ngenhla).
- I-nerta etshalwe.
- Ukuchelela okulinganiselwe kwenziwa (200 ml amanzi).
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kungakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa emva kokufakelwa izimbali eziphazamisekile kufanele kuhlanganiswe ilanga eliqondile, kungenzeka ukuthi imbiza kufanele ibekwe emthunzini obala. Uma imbali itholakala eningizimu yefasitela-sill, kufanele ifakwe ephephandabeni elivela elangeni.
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-nerter
Uma ukhula le mbali kungabangela izinkinga ngezifo noma izinambuzane:
- isikhunta esimnyama (ukucabanga - umswakama wamakhasi);
- ukubola kwempande (isizathu - amanzilogging);
- ukubonakala kwezibungu zesicabucabu (isizathu - umoya owomile futhi oshisayo);
- nezinye izinambuzane ezinambuzane (umthombo - izitshalo eziseduze zasendlini).
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo ezinkulu:
- Uma amaqabunga amancane nezinhlumela ezincane zivela e-nertare, kodwa imbali ayiqhakazi futhi ayikho izithelo kuwo, kusho ukuthi isitshalo sishisa futhi somile. Ibhodlela kufanele lihanjiswe ekamelweni elinamazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile liyihambisa ngendlela yokuphalaza umswakama emoyeni.
- Utshani uhluma ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nomhlabathi - cishe kungumphumela wamanzi, futhi inhlabathi ebhodweni yaba "inhlanzi". Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-7-10 lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuphuziswa. Ukunisela (ukulinganisela) kuvuselelwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi yomelele ebhodweni.
- Amathiphu amahlumela atshani aphenduke futhi ashonele - imbali ishiswa ngelanga futhi inhlabathi ebhodweni inomile kakhulu. I-Nerter idinga ukudluliselwa endaweni enomthunzi kanye namanzi kahle.
- Amaqabunga okuphela ayengavilapha futhi alahlekelwa yi-turgor - imbali yayihlala izinambuzane eziyingozi. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kwesitshalo nganoma iyiphi inambuzane. Indlela yokufeza inqubo: isikhwama sepulasitiki sigxila phezulu ebhodweni ngezikhathi eziphilayo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa nge-insecticide ngaphansi kwesikhwama. Ishiyelwe kulesi simiso isigamu sehora. Khona-ke (uma kungekho isithwathwa) lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhishwa emgodini noma emgwaqweni, susa iphakheji nomoya kahle imizuzu emihlanu.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-rister zisetshenziswa ukudala izingadi ezincane zaseJapan. AmaJapane acabangela ubuhle futhi angathokozi iphunga, kodwa "ukubonakala" kwesitshalo.
Izakhiwo ezinobuthi zamajikijolo
Izithelo ze-nerter aziyona into enobuthi, ngemva kokuzidla, akunakwenzeka ukufa, kodwa zibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu emsebenzini wesisu nesisu somzimba. Uma kukhona izingane ezincane endlini, izimbiza ezine-nerteroy kufanele zifakwe endaweni ephakeme lapho ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi ngeke zifinyelele khona. Izingane zithandwa kakhulu "amajikijolo" akhazimulayo, enhle futhi kudingeka udinga ukuxhumana nabo nesitshalo esiyingozi empilweni.
Isitshalo esihle esivamile sizohlobisa i-patio noma i-patio, futhi iyohlobisa igumbi elingaphakathi. I-Nerteru ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo, into esemqoka: ukumhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa kwemvelo noma okufakelwayo. Ukwazi ukuthi unakekele kahle kanjani isikhathi eside sokuhlobisa, kulula ukukhula. Isivakashi esithakazelisayo se-tropical sizokuthokozisa wena nemindeni enobuhle bayo phakathi nonyaka wehlobo.
Ividiyo: indlela yokunakekela i-nerter
Indlela yokukhulisa umhlengikazi ekhaya: ukubuyekezwa
Futhi kuthiwani uma uhlwanyela emhlabathini wokuhlobisa?Ngiphila amasonto amabili. Ngakho, ngathatha isitsha seglasi, njenge-aquarium encane. Wabeka ama-pebbles lapho futhi wabeka i-hydrogel ngamatshe amatshe. Izimpande azihlukaniswanga nomhlabathi, ngakho ngivele ngisakaze futhi ngibeke konke okuse hydrogel ngendwangu yomhlaba. Ngiyathela amanzi amaningi, izimpande okungenani ingxenye yesine noma isigamu emanzini. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala ngimi emhlabathini - ngacishe ngafa. Ngabe ngathuthela e-aquarium, ekuqaleni ngithelela ngamanzi ambalwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, i-nerter ayithandi, iphinda ibune futhi iqale ukuma. Amanzi adla kakhulu ama-sooo, izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, ahlume.
Kodwa manje akukho cishe amaqabunga abolile, kahle, kuphela ezinhlangothini zombhangqwana uma. Futhi amajikijolo !!!!! Abanye babonakala bethululelwe, isikhumba sasiqondisa kancane! Abanye abantu benza ngempela, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinqubo yemvelo.
Ngikhathazeka ngokuthi uma umhlaba usuphelile izimpande, kunokuba uyondle ... futhi amami amasha ngisho nezinhlu ezintsha zivela) kanti asebekhulile bayomisa kancane)
I-Vertigogo
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Futhi nganginganisela futhi ngifake. ;-)) I-Nertera, kusukela ekuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, ithanda ixhaphozi. ;-))) Ngisho iphunga lisho kuye. ;-))) Mhlawumbe wena upheqa isixazululo se-Epin? Futhi wenze izimo zokushisa okushisa? Ngicabanga ukuthi awunakho umswakama. (Ngendlela, angizange ngibone izithombe zakho noma.)@ nn @
//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?s=74586fdab9a5d151f5c5615bda4cfc1a&showtopic=25827&#entry260931
ngakho ngesonto i-nerter yami ihlala emhlabathini nge-colic biogel enkulu.kungabonakala ngamagatsha angenalutho ngaphakathi ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwezimpande, olungathintana nomhlabathi, luma. Kodwa umbala nenhlalakahle efana nalokhu ayithintekile. Kodwa kubonakala kimi ukuthi ungcono emanzini nge-biogel.
Amaqabunga amasha avela ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni esihlahla, kanti maphakathi nendawo aphikisiwe futhi aphelelwe yisikhathi. kodwa mina angifuni ukukholelwa ukuthi imbali eyodwa)) silinde izimbali)
I-Vertigogo
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