UDavid Austin ungomunye wabafuyi abadumile besikhathi sethu, abavela eNgilandi; ama-roses akhe adumile emhlabeni wonke. Isifiso sikaDavid ama-roses amaNgisi sabonakala esemncane, lapho umfuyi we-novice efika esiphethweni sokuthi ama-roses athandwayo ngesikhathi sakhe awabukeki ebukeka ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke wakhangwa izinhlobo zakudala zama roses amaNgisi, futhi waqala ukusebenza nazo.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
AmaRoses "ostinki" adume ngephunga lawo lokuthamba, ukumelana nezifo kanye nembali enkulu. Yilokhu umfuzi abefuna yonke iminyaka yomsebenzi wakhe.
Izinhlobo zama roses alo zinesihlahla esihle, ziyakwazi ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene futhi eziqhakaze isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Izinhlobo zama-rose zamaNgisi zakudala zazingenawo umbala wewolintshi ophuzi, kepha lokhu kuphinde kwenziwa ngcono nguDavid.
UDavid austin
I-David Austin roses inezinzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ngokwesimo sezulu saseRussia, lokhu ikakhulukazi kumelana nokubanda nesithwathwa - ukwahlulela ngokuchazwa, izitshalo zibekezelela kahle ubusika. Izimbali zitholakala kubo bonke ubude besiqu, okudala ukubonakala kwesihlahla esiqhakaza eziqhakazayo. Ama-buds anombala okopayi, obahlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo. Isigaba esiphakeme "i-Austin" siqinisekiswa ngemiklomelo eminingi yamazwe omhlaba.
Kepha uDavid Austin roses nawo unamaphutha. Zingazinzile ekushayaneni kwezulu: izimvula ezinde zingavusa ukubola kwehlumela, futhi kusuka lapho umswakama imbali inamathela futhi ingavuli. Ukusuka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, ama-roses ayancipha futhi alahlekelwe ukukhanya kwawo.
Ukunaka! Ukuqhakaza okuningana kubuye kube nobubi: kwesinye isikhathi amahlumela awela phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo lamahlumela.
Izinhlobo eziphuma phambili ze-David Austin Rose
Ngezansi kunezinhlobo zama roses ka-Austin, okungcono kakhulu, ngokusho kwabalimi:
- Umkhosi WeJubili (Umkhosi WeJubili). Izitshalo zalokhu zinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezingama-rose obukhulu obunamabala anomhlobiso wegolide, cishe ububanzi obuyi-7 cm, isihlahla esiphakeme nobubanzi obungaphezulu kwamamitha. Iphunga libonisa izithelo, namanothi we-citrus namajikijolo. Amahlamvu amancane e-tint ebomvu, agcina ephenduka aluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo simelana nokutheleleka kanye ne-powdery hlobo, okuqhakaza kusuka kuJuni kuya kuSepthemba ngaphandle kwekhefu.
- UJude the Obscure. UDavid Austin ama-rose we-Jude Obscure ahlukahlukene anombala obuthakathaka wezimbali, izimbali ezinkulu namaqabunga amelana nezifo. Ungaqhakaza amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngesizini.
- Umkhosi Wegolide (Umkhosi Wegolide) Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana kakhulu nezifo, umbala uphuzi ngokugqamile, kuze kube yizimbali ezinhlanu kwesiqu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike kumitha elilodwa nesigamu, kuqhakaza kabili ngesizini.
- UChristopher Marlowe (Christopher Marlowe). Igama livela egameni lenkondlo yesiNgisi. URose Austin walolu hlobo unombala ogqamile opinki onomongo wewolintshi, ongamasentimitha ayi-9 ububanzi. I-Foliage imelana ikakhulukazi nezifo, izimbali ziyavela zilandelana ehlobo.
- I-Lady of Shalott (i-Lady of Shallot) - izinhlobonhlobo eziqinile nezomeleleyo ngezimbali ze-salmon zegolide nokunambitheka kwe-apula. Isihlahla singaphezu kwemitha ukuphakama, siqhakaza kabili phakathi nehlobo. Ingatshalwa njengokukhuphuka, efanele iSiberia.
Ingadi
- U-Abraham Darby (u-Abraham Derby) unombala opinki othambile nephunga eliqhakazile lezithelo, elimelana ne-powdery hlobo kanye nokubukeka okumnyama. Izinhlobonhlobo kulula ukuzigcina, kepha izimbali zingaphansi kwesisindo. Isitshalo esihle sokukhula emadolobheni aphansi.
- I-Molineux (Molyneux) - imbali yomthunzi ophuzi ophuzi, omelana nomoya. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha amabili. Blooms ngamabhulashi wezingcezu ezi-3-9.
- IWollerton Old Hall (iWallton Old Hall). Imbali enomhluzi enephunga elikhanyayo le-myrtle. Ama-blooms isizini yonke ngaphandle kwekhefu, isihlahla esifinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu ukuphakama.
- Umqhele Princess Margareta. Bush ngama-rose amakhulu ama-peach. Kubhekiswa kuma-roses amaNgisi aqine futhi kufanelekile ukukhula ezikhathini ezinzima.
- Ukugcona iGeorgia (Tizin Georgia) - rose elimhlophe noma eliphaphathekile eliphuzi elinephunga elimnandi noma elinamakha. Kukhona ameva ambalwa esiqwini, futhi ukumelana nezifo kungamaphakathi.
Ukutshala nokukhula
Ukutshala kwenziwa izithombo, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.
Kumaroses, kungcono ukungakhethi izindawo ezinomhlabathi omanzi futhi omile, ngoba zisengozini yomswakama. Kungakuhle ukuthi isihlahla sisemthunzini ngesikhathi esishisayo.
Lapho ulungiselela izithombo zokutshala, kunconywa ukubabamba izinsuku eziningana endaweni enomswakama. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlulwe futhi igcwale umoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufaka isanti noma i-peat enhlabathini eminyene.
Kubalulekile! Ungalindi ukuqhakaza okusheshayo kwesihlahla ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Amaroses adinga isikhathi sokujwayela.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekela i-rose bush ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside.
Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono kusihlwa, kepha amanzi akufanele abande. Ngemuva kwemvula, kungakuhle ukuthi uxhawule amanzi asuse efihlelweni ukugwema ukubola. Futhi inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ama-roses amadala kuphela kuneminyaka eyi-1 ubudala adinga ukondliwa, lawo manyathi kufanele avundiswe kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti, ngokuphumula kwamasonto angama-3-4.
- okondlayo kokuqala kufanele kube kusuka kumanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen;
- owesibili uvela kokuphilayo nokuyinkimbinkimbi;
- elesithathu - kusuka ku-potash ne-phosphorus.
UJuda okufihliwe
Ukuthenwa okufanele kuzovumela ingadi yama-rose ukuba iqhakaze ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ehlobo; idinga ukwenziwa kathathu ngesizini.
- Esokuqala - entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha - amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi anesifo asuswa.
- Elesibili - lonke ihlobo, udinga ukuphina amahlumela ukuze isihlahla sikhulu kakhulu.
- Eyesithathu ukulungiselela ubusika. Amagatsha awomile futhi anesifo, amaqabunga omile namahlumela asuswa.
Uma ama-roses edinga ukuthungwa, kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokuthena izihlahla, kepha ukufakelwa kwama-rose amadala kungaba yinkinga, ngoba izimpande zezinhlobo ezithile zihamba ngaphansi komhlaba ngaphezu kwemitha.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Shelter roses ebusika angaba inhlabathi noma sawdust, pre-ukutshala ubuthi for namagundane ukuze zingangeni izimpande.
Izimbali
Isikhathi sezimbali e-ostinki siqala ngoJuni, igagasi lesibili livela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Isici sokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali ukuvikela ama-buds kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile nelanga elihangayo. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-rose asephelile, ama-buds kufanele asuswe.
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-rose ayiqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukukhetha iziza okungafanele noma ukuthena, ukuthwala, noma ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukutadisha imbangela ngokucophelela. Kuyaluleka ukususa amahlumela amancane bese ufaka umquba esihlahleni ngokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-potassium noma u-humate ngezinto zomkhondo.
Ukuzala
AmaRoses angandiswa ngokusikwa, ukwahlukaniswa noma ukuxhunyelelwa.
Indlela evame kakhulu nethembekile ukusika. Ibanjwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, esigabeni sezimbali. Ngemuva kokutshala izingcezu ezintsha, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu ngokuzifafaza ngamanzi noma ngisho nokuzimboza, bese umboza ngezinto zobusika ebusika.
Ukuze ubheke: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kaDavid Austin: //www.davidaustinroses.com/ Ngeshwa, insiza ayizange ihunyushelwe kwisiRussia
Izifo
Ama-rosein ama-Austin athambekele kwi-Powdery isikhutha nokubona okumnyama, ngakho-ke ukuvikela nokuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni kubalulekile.
Imbangela eyinhloko yama roses isikhunta. Isixazululo se-bicarbonate kasawoti siyasebenza ngokulwa ne-Powdery isikhutha, kepha singashisa izindawo ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga, ezingeke senezele ebuhleni besihlahla. Amagatsha athintekile kumele asuswe futhi ashiswe; awakwazi ukusetshenziswa njengomquba.
U-Master Austin, njengoba abaningi bembiza, weluleka ukutshala lezi zimbali ngokuhlangana. AmaRoses of Austin ayifanele le mizamo, ayoba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nabathandi bezimbali ze-novice bazokwazi ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene ngokwamandla abo.
