ISinadenium isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala siqhakaza sivela emahlathini ase-Afrika ashisayo. Kwakha umqhele oluhlaza okotshani kanye nama-inflorescence amangalisayo. Uhlobo oluncane lumelwe izinhlobo ezingama-20, zazo kuphela i-subsadenium yesibonelelo nezinhlobonhlobo zayo zokuhlobisa ziyimbali. Izazi zezimbali zivame ukukubiza nje ngokuthi "i-milkweed" noma "umuthi wothando." Lesi sitshalo esinakekela kalula siheha ngokusebenza kahle kwawo nokubukeka okuhle. Kungathatha isimo sesihlahla esincane kufasitela noma umuthi omude ophahleni.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Amafomu e-Euphorbia synadenium amafomu akhula amathanga afinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Ukukhula minyaka yonke kungama-20-25 cm. Amagatsha embozwe ngezinqubo ezingejwayelekile ze-lateral. Ziqondile futhi zikhulu kakhulu. Ingaphezulu leziqu limbozwe ngesikhumba esimnyama esimnyama. Lesi sakhiwo sikuvumela ukuthi ugcine umswakama futhi uphile ngesomiso esinzima.
Amahlamvu anamathiselwe kumagatsha anama-petioles amafushane kakhulu. Zitholakala ngokuhlukile noma ngakolunye. Ipuleti lamaqabunga linobukhulu be-obovate noma oval. Amahlamvu anesikhumba, aqine kunalokho apendwe aluhlaza okotshani futhi anendawo ecwebezelayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamabala abomvu noma amabala kumakhasi. Ubude bamaqabunga bungafinyelela ku-25 cm, kanti ububanzi bungama-12 cm.
Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngokuqhathanisa ne-subsadenium yesibonelelo yi-rudena synadenium. Amacembe akhe amancane apinki ngokuphelele. Kamuva iba luhlaza obumnyama futhi imbozwe izindawo ezibomvu zesimo esingajwayelekile.
Ebusika, izimbali ezincane ziyaqhakaza eziqongweni zamahlumela, ziqoqwe kuma-corymbose inflorescences kuma-peduncle amade, anwebekile. Izimbali ezincane zifana nezindebe noma izinsimbi ezincane ezinemiphetho emifushane, egobile. Isixha sabasakazi abade siphuma enkabeni yembali ngayinye. Endaweni yezimbali, kuboshwe isithelo esincane - i-achene enemilenze emithathu enezithombo eziningi ezincane ezimnyama.
Lapho wephula iziqu noma amaqabunga, ujusi we-Milky uthunyelwa. Unobuthi kakhulu. Uma ihlangana nesikhumba, ujusi ubangela ukucasuka, futhi uma ugwinyiwe, ungadala ubuthi obukhulu futhi nokufa. Ukugwema izinkinga, kufanele ukhawule ukufinyelela kwe-synadenium ezinganeni nasezilwaneni. Umsebenzi wokunquma kanye nokufakelwa okwenziwa kumagilavu okuvikela.
Ukuzala
Ukuveliswa kabusha kwe-synadenium yesibonelelo kungenziwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu kanye nokubangwa kwezimpande ze-petioles ze-apical. Indlela yembewu ithathwa njengeyibuhlungu kakhulu, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo eziningi ngokushesha. Entwasahlobo, kulungiselelwe ibhokisi elinesihlabathi nomhlabathi we-peat. Imbewu zijule ngo-5-10 mm. Imbiza imbozwe ngefilimu futhi igcinwe endaweni ekhanyayo ekushiseni kwe-+18 ° C.
Imbewu iqhuma kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1-2. Ekuphakameni okungu-1 cm kuphela, izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Ukukhethwa kwesibili kwenziwa ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha amathathu .. Manje lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukukhula okuzimele kwenhlabathi yezitshalo ezindala.
Ukuze usakaze i-synadenium ngokusika, kuyadingeka ukusika iziqalo zeziqu kufinyelela ku-12 cm. Ngamunye kufanele abe namaqabunga angama-4-5 anempilo. Indawo esikiwe ichotshozwa ngamalahle ochotshoziwe bese kwesokunxele ukuba yome izinsuku eziyi-1-2. Lapho ifilimu emhlophe isikwa, ungasiphula isitashi emhlabathini. Ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi somfula namalahle ilungiselelwe ukutshala. Isiqu singcwatshwa ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. Imbiza enesithombo igcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo ekushiseni komoya okungu-+20 ° C okungenani. Inqubo yokubamba imbala ithatha amasonto ayi-2-3.
I-Synadenium transplant
Ama-synadenium amasha atshalwa njalo, njalo ngeminyaka eyi-1-2. Kancane kancane, isikhathi siyandiswa size sibe yiminyaka emi-4, kanti izihlahla zabantu abadala ze-synadenium zibuyisela ngokuphelele ungqimba lwenhlabathi ebhavini. Izimbiza zikhethwa ziqinile futhi zijulile, ukuvikela ukuthinta futhi zinikeze izimpande isikhala. Ngokuntuleka kwenhlabathi ezimbizeni eziqinile, amaqabunga angabuna futhi awe. Ungqimba obukhulu bezinto zokudonsa ezinkulu lithululelwa ezansi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula futhi ivundise nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi noma ebuthakathaka. Ungenza ingxube yenhlabathi ye:
- ama-chip wezitini;
- umhlaba wamashidi;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- amalahle;
- Peat.
Lapho ukufakelwa, azama ukukhulula izimpande engxenyeni yethambo lobumba ukuze kuvikeleke ukwenziwa ngokweqile kwe-acidization kanye nokwehla kwenhlabathi. Ungasusa ezinye izimpande.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ekhaya, ukunakekela i-synadenium kulula kakhulu. Umsebenzi omningi kuzodingeka wenziwe ukuvimba ukukhula okusheshayo kwalesi sipikili esingajwayelekile. Ukukhanyisa i-euphorbiace kufanele kusakazeke. Ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile noma ngokwanda okubukhali kwemini, amaqabunga angaguquka aphuzi, embozwe izindawo ezinsundu noma ijika. Kepha ezindaweni ezinomthunzi amaqabunga amancanyana amila ngokushesha. Imbiza ene-synadenium iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe emakamelweni asempumalanga, asentshonalanga nangasenyakatho.
Ukushisa komoya unyaka wonke kufanele kube phezulu impela (+ 23 ... +26 ° C). Ebusika, ungasigcina lesi sitshalo emakamelweni ebanda kakhulu (kufika ku-+10 ° C), yize isikhathi sobisi singadingi ubisi. Okusalungiswa nokudonsa okubandayo nakho kungathandeki kuye, kuholela ekudonselweni kwamaqabunga. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukukhanyisa imvamisa yokuphuza kufanele inyuswe futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amagatsha azolula athululwe.
Imbali ye-synadenium idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo. It iguqulwa nezomiso zesikhashana zesikhashana. Inhlabathi kumele yomile ngo-1-2 cm. Amanzi okunisela kudingeka athambile, ngaphandle kwe-chlorine. Uketshezi kufanele ngokulinganisa nomhlabathi, bese ngokweqile ushiye imbiza. Amanzi amaningi aphuma epanini kufanele athululwe.
I-Euphorbia synadenium ivumelaniswa nomswakama ophansi futhi izizwa ivamile ngisho nasebusika ngama-radiators ashisayo. Kuyasiza ukugeza isikhashana ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele ukuze ususe uthuli.
Njengoba i-synadenium ikhula ngenkuthalo, entwasahlobo nasehlobo idinga ukondliwa kathathu ngenyanga. Umanyolo uhlanjululwe kakhulu ukuze ungashisi izimpande, ungangeza okokugqoka okuphezulu emanzini okunisela. Izicucu ze-cacti zikufanelekela kangcono.
Ukugaya isihlahla noma isihlahla se-synadenium kuvame ukuthi kudingeke. Cindezela izitshalo ezincane ukuze zikhule zibe namandla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izihlahla zakha umqhele omuhle futhi zisuse amahlumela aphezulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthena, amagatsha asebusweni aqala ukukhula kakhulu ngokwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngezindlela zokuqapha ngesikhathi somsebenzi ekwakhekeni komqhele futhi usebenzise izinto zokuvikela.
ISinadenium ihlukaniswa ukungatheleleki okuhle kakhulu. Kungakhula ngokukhukhula okukhulu kwenhlabathi. Isitshalo esinoshevu asihlaseli ukuhlaselwa yizimbaza, futhi asidingi zindlela zokuzivikela kizo.
