Ngezinye izikhathi i-Beloperone ibizwa ngokuthi i-hops hops, ngoba izihloko zayo zifana nezici ze-hoppy.
Nakuba u-operone omhlophe kufana nesitshalo esithandwa kakhulu eRussia, senziwa eMexico.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Beloperone iyisitshalo esiphambukayo sezimbali zohlobo lwezobuLungiswa, emndenini we-Acanta, ephethe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60. Unesimo se-branching shrub, esingaphansi kwesibhakabhaka.
Izitshalo ziyizitshalo ezincane ezixhunyiwe, ezikhonjiswe yi-lignification ebuthakathaka. Amaqabunga amancane, ancipha kancane, atholakala kulo lonke ubude. Ukuma kwamapheshana kuyi-egg-shaped, imicibisholo-eyakhekile ne-elliptical.
Ihlumela kuze kufinyelele kumitha eli-1 ubude, i-inflorescences emise okwenziwe nge-spike efana nombala ophuzi, ophuzi, noma obomvu obomvu atholakala. I-inflorescence iqukethe i-bracts ehamba ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibomvu, efana ne-hop cones ngesimo.
Izimbali zivela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-10, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Ukuzinza kwezimbali akubalulekile, ama-bracts aqhakazile anomsebenzi omkhulu wokuhlobisa isitshalo.
Indawo yendalo - eNingizimu Melika.
REFERENCE! I-Beloperone ibizwa ngokuthi "i-crayfish" noma "i-hops hops".
Izinhlobo ze-Flower
Ukushayela
Ukushayela - okuvame ukutholakala e-floriculture yasekhaya. Ekuqaleni evela eMexico, okuyigama lakhe lesibili - "Ubuhle beMexico". Yeka ovate, phansi. Izimbali ezimbili ezinamaqabunga e-cream shades zikhula ezincebweni zamahlumela ezivela ezonini ze-bracts ezinkulu ezibomvu.
Ukushintsha
Uhlobo lwe-beperone emhlophe; ufinyelela ukuphakama kwama-80 cm. I-shrub isuke ihlanganiswe kakhulu, ine-drooping amahlumela, i-ovate-ikhombe amaqabunga amancane. Amabhakede abomvu, izimbali ezimhlophe. Uhlukana nokuhleleka kwezimbali eziqhubekayo.
Yenziwe
Eyaziwa ngegama elinye uJustice Plumbagolist. Izitshalo zasekhaya - eBrazil. I-branched semishrub ephansi, kuze kufike ku-50 cm high. Ushiya kancane, ukhomba, i-lanceolate. Izimbali zibomvu futhi ziba nobude obufinyelela ku-5 cm. Ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences axillary.
I-Plumbagolist
Izwe lalezi zinhlobo akuzona iMexico, kodwa iBrazil. Isiqalo salesi si-whiteperone siqondile, amathiphu amaqabunga aphikisiwe kancane, ama-bracts angama-lanceolate, futhi izimbali zihlukaniswa ithoni elibomvu.
Isithombe sibonakala kanjani
Uhlelo lwazo lwempande lincane kakhulu. Izimpande zingase zidekodwa ngesakhiwo sabo basuke bebuthakathaka kakhulu.
Isiqu sihlaza. Ezikhathini ezindala izitshalo ezindala zitholakala.
Amaqabunga aphikisanayo futhi abe nomumo ovalwe kancane oval. Umbala wabo uhlaza okwedlulele futhi kancane kancane.
Izimbali zimhlophe, kodwa zivaliwe yi-bracts ekhanyayo ku-inflorescence. Umthunzi wabo ungabomvu-ophuzi, u-burgundy noma u-red-orange.
Indlela yokunakekela kahle ekhaya?
Ukutshala ebhodweni elisha kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma ufuna isikhathi esifanele kakhulu, kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo.
Uma ufuna ukutshala i-Beloperone, yenza ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga. Lungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili futhi uphathe uhlelo oluyimpande ngokucophelela. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kufanele utshale isitshalo njalo entwasahlobo. Uma ikhula ikhuthele kakhulu, kufanele yenziwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili.
Inhlabathi efanele kufanele ibe kusuka ku-two-fifths of turf kanye nomhlaba weqabunga, kanye nakwe-one-yesihlanu we-peat kanye nenani elifanayo le-sand mix and humus. Kule nhlanganisela kufanele wengezwe kancane kancane.
Ibhodlela idinga ukuthatha isilinganiso ngokwesayizi. Uma izindlu zekhaya zikhula, sebenzisa esinye isitsha.
Ukunisela ngesikhathi sehlobo kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Pamper isitshalo ngamanzi ebusika okungajwayelekile. Izwe embizeni phakathi kokuchelela kumele kube semanzi kuphela.
Umswakama ophezulu awudingeki. Okungenani kanye ngesonto, amaqabunga adinga ukuphuziswa.
Izinhlanzi ezishisayo azizithandi. Ukushisa okukhulu kwehlobo - cishe ama-degrees angamashumi amabili, nobusika - hhayi okungaphezu kweyishumi nesikhombisa, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kweshumi nanye.
Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, Ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kodwa okukhanyayo kufanelana. Imisebe eqondile ayifanelekile. Indawo enhle iseduze nefasitela ngasempumalanga.
Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, i-whiteberry kufanele ikhule. okungaphezu kwesisodwa ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amathathu. Isikhathi sonke sanele izikhathi ezimbili, nakuba ngesikhathi sasebusika kungenzeka izikhathi ezintathu.
I-blossoms whiteperone iseduze njalo. Uma le nqubo ivele ngokuzumayo futhi ingahlali isikhathi eside, udinga ukususa izimbali ezindala ebusika. Lesi sitshalo singabizwa ngokuthi singapheli. Ingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuyivuselela ngesikhathi sokuphila ngokuhlukanisa ama-cuttings ezincane.Udinga ukusika kuphela izimbali, uma zomile, neziqu, uma sezide kakhulu.
Isinyathelo-ngesinyathelo Isisu Yokubeletha
Cuttings - ukukhiqizwa kwenzeka kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Agasti:
- amahlumela abasha ahlukaniswe cuttings 10-15 cm
- ukusika kuphathwa ngesisombululo sokukhula
- izihlahla zihlwanyelwe esitsheni ngenhlanganisela ye-sand-peat, zanisela kakhulu futhi zimbozwe ngilazi noma ukugoqa eplastiki
- emva kwezinsuku ezingu-40-50, i-cuttings ingafakwa kabusha embizeni ehlala njalo
KUBALULEKILE! Londoloza izinga lokushisa ezingeni lika-20-25 ° futhi maningi amanzi awakhulayo ngamanzi afudumele.
Imbewu - ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi:
- ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu yanyuka izinsuku ezimbili emanzini afudumele
- itangi ligcwele inhlabathi (ishidi lomhlaba nesihlabathi - 4: 1)
- imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba futhi ihlanganiswe inani encane substrate
- izithombo ezikhulile zitshalwe zibe izimbiza
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Izinkinga ngembali zivela ekunakekelweni okungalungile:
- ukugqoka ngokweqile noma umswakama ngokweqile kwenhlabathi
- ukunqwabelana ngama-fertilizer
- ukukhanya okunganele, ikakhulu ebusika
- ukwephula izinga lokushisa
- ukuntuleka kokushayela
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ngokuvamise ukugqoka amahlombe kuphethwe yi-whitefly. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane nokunqamula izindawo ezimelekile kuyadingeka. Ngezinye izikhathi izibungu zesicabucabu nama-aphid zihlasela i-beloperone. Zibhujiswa ngesisombululo se-tar soap namanzi.
Isitshalo singaba nalezi zinkinga:
- Ama-inflorescences ama-yellow hue. Kubalulekile ukwengeza ukukhanya. Uma isimo sezulu singasabi ilanga, isibani sizokwenza.
- Amaqabunga ebusika awela. Futhi kulokhu, i-whitefish idinga ukukhanya.
- Ukwehlisa isiqu. Udinga ukuhambisa ibhodlela ukuze lipholile.
- Ephuzi emaqabunga. Ukuguqula umhlaba kuyadingeka. Izitshalo zomzimba nazo ziyadingeka.
- Amahlamvu amnyama eduze kwe-inflorescences. Zama ukungatheli amanzi kuwo.
I-Beloperone - isitshalo esimnandi
Izimbali ezivuthiwe, ubukhulu obuphakathi, inombolo encane yezidingo - yilokho okujabulisa ama-hops ekamelweni.
Ukuze i-whiteperone ijabulele ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbali ezinhle nama-inflorescences wembala ekhanyayo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula kuphela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa.
