Kunezifo zezingulube ezingelapheki futhi zingabangela ukufa kwabantu bonke. Ake sijwayelane ne-classic fiver fever, funda ngezimbangela zayo nezimpawu, indlela yokuxilonga, yiziphi izinyathelo zokulawula nokuvimbela.
Iyini lesi sifo
I-classic fiver fever itholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba lapho bahlala khona.
Incazelo
Lesi sifo sibangela igciwane. Zonke izinhlobo zezingulube ezifuywayo nezilwane zasendle zihlushwa yiyo. Ithethelela kakhulu futhi ihamba ngamandla. Ebhekene nomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwe-colon mucosa, kuthinta uhlelo lwe-circulatory ne-hematopoietic.
Uyazi? Umuntu wezingulube ezifuywayo iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-8 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sethu. Kwenzeka ensimini yeChina yanamuhla.
Ukufa
Amathuba okufa e-classic fever ephezulu-kusuka ku-80 kuya ku-100%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho ukwelashwa ngokumelene nalo, futhi izingulube ezigulayo ziya ekuhlatshweni. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane nezidakamizwa zisetshenziswa. Isilwane esilutholile sithola ukuzivikela okuqhubekayo kule nhlupho.
Ingozi kubantu
Ukudluliselwa kwalesi sifo segciwane lesandulela ngulube kubantu noma kwezinye izilwane akukaze kutholakale. Kodwa abantu ngokwabo bangabangela isifo sezingulube, ngenxa yalokho, izingubo ezihlukene zisetshenziselwa izingulube ukuze zingathwali ukutheleleka. Ukubhujiswa kwegciwane enyameni yezigulwane ezigulayo kudinga ukwelashwa okushisa eside, ngakho-ke ungincoma ukuthi usebenzise amafutha futhi uphuze ngokudla kwezifo eziwumkhuhlane wezinkhumba zakudala.
Umuntu oye wadla umkhiqizo ongaphansi kokusebenza, njengoba sishilo, ngeke agule, kodwa angadlulisela izingulube. Esinye isizathu sokungadli umkhiqizo onjalo noma ukuwuphatha kahle ukuthi igciwane liyashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoke ibe yingozi kubantu akufanele kukhishwe.
Agent Causative kanye nomthombo wokutheleleka
Isifo saleso sifo sibhekisela ku-Togavirus, lapho i-ribonucleic acid ikhona ku-protein capsid. Uma ingulube isulelekile, igciwane liyasakazwa ngegazi nazo zonke izicubu zomzimba, zikhubaza zonke izitho.
Futhi funda ukuthi izifo zinezingulube ezifuywayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-3 zegciwane elidala i-classic fever fever:
- Thayipha A. Kubangelwa ukuvuza okukhulu kwesifo.
- Thayipha B. Ukutheleleka kubhekene nezinhlobo ezingapheli noma ezingenasifo zalesi sifo.
- Thayipha C. Lokhu kuhlukahluka okuthelelekile, okusekelwe kulokho okugonywa khona imishanguzo.
Zonke izinhlobo zizinzile futhi ziyafa zingakapheli ihora ekushiseni kwe + 70 ... + 80 ° C noma ngaphansi kwesenzo samakhemikhali samakhemikhali athile. I-pathogen igciwane, futhi ukutheleleka kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene - ngokudla nokuphuzwa okungcolile, ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphefumula noma isikhumba esonakele.
Ngokuvamile, ukuqubuka kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe kubhalwe ekwindla, futhi igciwane lesifo sifinyelele kuzingulube ngokudla okumanzi namanzi, umbhede namanzi. Iqaliswa ngamagundane noma ezinye izithwala (ezinye izifuywayo, izinceku, izibungu). Isici esivamile sokutheleleka singukufaka noma ukugcina inyama yabantu abathintekayo epulazini.
Uyazi? Cishe izinkulungwane zezingulube manje seziyaziwa. Ngokuvamile izinhlobo ezinkulu ezimhlophe zenziwa endaweni yaseRashiya - cishe u-85%.
Izimpawu kanye nenkambo yesifo
Udinga ukwazi izimpawu zalesi sifo esiyingozi, ukuze sikubone ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesifo. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sivame ukuhlala izinsuku ezingu-3-7, kepha ngezinye izikhathi singapheli izinsuku ezingu-21.
Cihla
Inkambo enzima yalesi sifo inezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umkhuhlane kuze kufike ku-40.5-42.0 ° C, izikhukhula;
- izingulube zizama ukuzithungela emalini bese zifudumala ngokwazo;
- ukungabi nesifiso;
- ukubukeka kokoma;
- ukuhlanza kuqala;
- ukuqothulwa kuthatha indawo yesifo sohudo;
- ukuvuvukala kwamehlo ngama-purity formation, amajwabu amehlo;
- kukhona ukusikeka emilenzeni yezinyawo;
- umchamo omnyama;
- amabhulabhisi avela esikhumbeni ngeketshezi eliphuzi, isisu;
- ukuvuvukala kwesisu nokuphuma kwegazi kuqala;
- izindlebe, impumu nomsila ube yi-bluish;
- ngaphambi kokufa ukushisa komzimba kwehla kuya ku 35-36 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Ngokushesha kakhulu, isifo se-classical senzeke ezinkhukhuleni ezifa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokutheleleka. Kulesi simo, isibonakaliso sokuqala esibangela ukunakwa ukuhlanza kwezilwane ezincane ezinegciwane.
I-Subacute
Kule fomu, kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-20-22 ekuboneni lesi sifo ekufeni kwezinkukhu.
Izimpawu zendlela yokuhlukumeza isifo sofuba zilandelayo:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali;
- amehlo nezindwangu zivutha, izimpumputhe zigijima;
- isifo sohudo esiphunga elimnandi;
- ukukhwehlela
Okungapheliyo
Kubonakala emapulazini lapho kugonywa izingulube, kodwa imithetho yokunakekelwa, yokugcinwa nokudla ayizange ilandelwe. Ekuqaleni, izilwane ezibuthakathaka ziqala ukulimaza, kodwa isifo sisakazeka. Lesi sifo senziwa ngendlela elula futhi sihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-60.
Abantu abathintekayo babonisa izimpawu ezilandelayo zokutheleleka:
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- isikhumba sesikhumba;
- ukuphela kwenani lomzimba.
Ama-pig abuye athola kuleli fomu le-CSF yizithwali ze-pathogen yonyaka. Inkambo engapheli yesifo isinciphisa umzimba futhi inciphise umkhiqizo.
Izinguquko zesifo
Izinguquko ezilandelayo ze-pathological zikhona ezilwaneni ezifile ze-CSF:
- esikhumbeni iningi lezinsalela zezinhlobo ezehlukene;
- Ama-lymph nodes of hypertrophied form, abe nombala obomvu obomvu, ukuhweba kuboniswa esigabeni;
- indawo elula;
- emisipha yenhliziyo kukhona ukubola kwamanzi;
- i-spleen i-hypertrophied, futhi emaphethelweni ayo kukhona ukulandelana kwenhliziyo, okuyisinye sezibonakaliso ezinkulu zokuba khona kwe-CSF;
- izinso ziphaphathekile ngegazi;
- imitholampilo ye-mucosa emathunjini;
- uma ukufa kwesilwane kwenzeka ngesimo sayo esiyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke lokho okujwayelekile okuvela kulesi sifo kungabonakala.
Uyazi? Ukushisa ngezingulube kuhamba ikakhulukazi ngamagundane futhi kulawulwa ukuphefumula okuvamile. I-penny ye-swine yiyona yodwa emzimbeni wayo ongakhukhuma.
Izindlela zokuxilonga
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-classic kusekelwe emtholampilo, epidemiological, pathological, biological, kanye nelabhoratori ezivela ezifundweni ezenziwe ngemisebenzi yangasese kanye neyezilwane. Izimpawu zalo zivela kwezinye izifo - inhlupho yase-Afrika, i-pasteurellosis, i-salmonellosis, isifo se-Aujeszky, i-influenza, i-erysipelas, i-anthrax, nezinye izifo ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke qaphela imiphumela yazo zonke izihlalutyi nezici.
Ucwaningo lwe-laboratory lubandakanya umsebenzi wokuhlukaniswa kwegciwane kumkhuba wamaseli RK-15, ukuhlonza isifo se-immunofluorescence kanye ne-RNGA, yenza amasampula e-biological ezincane ezingavunyelwe. Amaphilisi, ama-lymph nodes, igazi ne-bone lomnyosi athunyelwa kwizifundo kuphela kubantu abafile noma ababulewe. Ukutholakala kwama-antibodies ku-pathogen, igazi lihlolwe ngosizo lwe-PHAA ne-ELISA immunoelectrophoresis.
Izindlela zokulawula
Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezilwane eziye zabona lesi sifo akukakhiwa. Lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu, ngakho-ke lapho kutholakala ukuhlukaniswa kwamapulazi epulazini, kuhlukaniswa ukwahlukaniswa. Zonke izilwane ezinesandulela emapulazini amancane zinikezwa ukuhlatshwa, bese zilahlwa (zishiswa). 
Abantu abanempilo bayagonywa nakanjani. Ezimabhizinisi ezinkulu zokukhumba izingulube ziveza ukuhlatshwa, kulandelwa ukucubungula esitsheni. Izidumbu zenyama yengulube, engafanele ukucubungula embonini yokudla, zinikezwa ukucubungula ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kanye nenyama yethambo.
Yethula imikhawulo ejwayelekile ezinconyweni zezinsizakalo zangasese, ezisetshenziselwa ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kungenzeka ukususa ukuhlukaniswa kwamapulazi ezinzima ezingenalutho ngenxa ye-CSF kuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-30-40 emva kokubulawa noma ukufa kwesilwane esigulayo esigcina. Ngemuva kwaloko, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukungcola ngokuphelele kwazo zonke izakhiwo, izakhiwo, imishini namathuluzi ahlangene nezingulube. Ngemuva kokukhansela ukuhlukaniswa iminyaka engu-3 ngokulandelana, zonke izilwane zigonywa ngokumelene ne-CSF nakanjani.
Ukuvimbela
Isifo esifana ne-classical fiver fever sivinjelwe kangcono kunokulandela.
Kubalulekile! Ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokutholakala kwe-CSF, thintana nezinsizakalo ezifanele zokuhlanzeka kwezilwane.
Izindlela ezijwayelekile
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-classic fever kumafama wezingulube Izinsizakalo zezilwane zincoma lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- Gcina ukuhlukaniswa kwezingulube ezitholakalayo nabantu abadala. Ngenxa yalokhu, bahlala behluke emhlambini omkhulu ngezinsuku ezingaba ngu-30. Uma emva kwalesi sikhathi kungekho zibonakaliso zesifo futhi izilwane ziye zagonywa, khona-ke zingavunyelwa emhlambini omkhulu.
- Wonke amathuluzi, amadivaysi, izingubo zabasebenzi, ukulala, nemoto yokuthutha kumele kube ne-disinfected. Ukudla, ukuphuza, abaphuzayo kanye nabaxhasi kumele bahlale behlanzekile futhi bevinjelwe yi-disinfected.
- Kubalulekile ukunikeza ucingo oluthembekile oluvikela ukuvakashela ipulazi lezilwane eziphethe izinambuzane (izinja, izinja, i-martens, amagundane).
- Thatha izinyathelo zokulwa namagundane, njengoba amagundane namagundane abathwala izifo ezehlukene.
Ukugonywa
Isilinganiso sokuzivikela esiphumelele kakhulu ukugoma kwezingulube ngokumelene nenhlupho yesikole. Le nqubo iveza ukukhukhulwa nalesi sifo. Kule njongo, faka imishanguzo engu-4 ye-CSF. Inqubo yokugoma yenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ezinyangeni ezingu-12. 
I-100% yalokhu kugonywa ngeke ikwazi ukuvikela izingulube ekubukeni kokutheleleka, kepha uma isifo sisengenzeka, lesi sifo sivame ukuthatha i-atypical, okungukuthi, ifomu elula. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kugonywa akuthinti inzalo nhlobo phakathi nenqubo yokuhlwanyela.
Isifo esiyingqayizivele siyingozi kakhulu kuyo yonke imfuyo yezingulube. Ezindaweni ezingozi, imithi kufanele inikwe yonke imfuyo futhi ilandele njalo izidingo zokuhlanzeka kwezempilo nezokuhlanzeka, kufaka phakathi ukulahlwa okufanele kwezilwane ezigulayo.
