Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ozothola kuyo endlini yakho yasehlobo, qaphela utamatisi weNdunankulu ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa ekupheleni kwesikhathi zinomusa omuhle kakhulu futhi zijabulisa ngomkhiqizo omuhle.
Utamatisi weNdunankulu uvame ukusetshenziswa kuphela, akufanelekile ukugcina isikhathi eside, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu izinhlobonhlobo zinabalandeli abaningi.
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, zijwayele izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.
UNdunankulu uNdunankulu: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | UNdunankulu |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ngemuva kwesikhathi, i-indeterminantny hybrid yokulima ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi ovulekile. |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-115-120 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo ezijikelezayo |
| Umbala | Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu obukhulu. |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 200 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Okufanelekayo kokubili ukusetshenziswa okusha kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokucubungula utamatisi: ukhukhamba, ukukhethwa, ukulungiselela ama-juice, amasoso, ama-saladi |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 6-9 kg nge-1 sq. M |
| Izici zokukhula | Kulungile. Isakhiwo semitha sinconywa ukuthi singabeki izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-4 |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Inokumelana ngokulinganayo nezifo ezivame kakhulu. |
Izinhlobonhlobo zikaNdunankulu weNdunankulu yi-hybrid, kodwa ayinayo i-F1 hybrids efanayo. Lezi utamatisi zakhiwe eRussia Federation ngo-2009. Ibhekiselwe ezihlahleni ezingapheli, ezingezona ezijwayelekile. Zifakwe amashidi amancane okuhlaza. Ukuphakama kwemigqa ehlathini kusukela ngamamitha ayikhulu namashumi ayishumi kuya kwamashumi amabili. Konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezicacile, ezinqunyiwe ezinqunyelwe futhi eziphezulu kakhulu ezifundwe lapha.
Uhlobo oluvuthiwe lwamatamatisi lungatshalwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo. It ikhombisa ukumelana nezifo ngokulinganayo. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu ekuvuthweni kwezithelo, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku eziyikhulu nanhlanu kuya kwekhulu namashumi amabili.
Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo unezintambo ezilula neziphakathi. I-inflorescence yokuqala yenziwa phezu kweqabunga lesishiyagalombili noma lesishiyagalolunye, kanye nalabo abalandelayo - ngokusebenzisa amaqabunga amabili noma amabili. I-brush ngokuvamile iqukethe izithelo ezine kuya kwesithupha. UNdunankulu uTomate akhiqiza izithelo ezincane ezizungezile ezinezilinganiso ezijwayelekile.
Izici ezijwayelekile zesithelo:
- Ngokuba izithelo ezingapheli zibonakala ngombala ohlaza, futhi emva kokuvuthwa, kuba obomvu.
- Isisindo sesilinganiso sesithelo ngamagremu angamakhulu amabili.
- Zibonakaliswa ngokuba khona kwezidleke eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu kanye nezinga elijwayelekile lokuqukethwe okomile.
- Izithelo zinomusa omuhle kakhulu.
- Ukugcina isitoreji eside, akufanelekile.
UNdunankulu uNdunankulu waklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa okulula nokupheka ama saladi.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo seTatayi Premiere nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| UNdunankulu | kuze kube ngu-200 amagremu |
| Diva | 120 amagremu |
| I-Yamal | 110-115 amagremu |
| I-Golden Fleece | 85-100 amagremu |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | 100-200 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 150 amagremu |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 amagremu |
| Ukuqhuma | 120-260 amagremu |
| I-Verlioka | 80-100 amagremu |
| Fatima | 300-400 amagremu |
Izici
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi uNdunankulu:
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukungathobeki kwezimo ezikhulayo;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Ukuphulukiswa okuphela kwalawo utamatisi kungabhekwa ngokomzimba ukuthi akufanelekile ukulondolozwa. UNdunankulu oyinhlobonhlobo unomkhiqizo omuhle. Kusuka kumitha eyodwa yezindawo zokufika ukuvame ukuqoqa kusuka eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye zezithelo.
Ungaqhathanisa le nkhomba ngezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| UNdunankulu | 6-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| De Barao the Giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| King of the Market | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Kostroma | kuze kube ngu-5 kg ukusuka esihlahleni |
| UMongameli | 7-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Dubrava | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Batyana | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Sikuqaphela ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezithombo zokugcina ezisetshenziselwa utamatisi okhulayo.Funda mayelana nokwenza isakhiwo ngaphansi kwefilimu ngezandla zakho, ukwakha ukushisa kweglasi ne-aluminium, ukwakha isakhiwo se polycarbonate.
Isithombe
Izincomo zokukhula
Lezi utamatisi zingakhula kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Russian Federation. Sebenzisa kule ndlela ejwayelekile ye-rassadny. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezimbizeni ezikhethekile noma ezincane zokugcina izithombo. Ungasebenzisa ukugqugquzela ukukhula.
Ukutshala utamatisi uNdunankulu okhiqizwa emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi ngaphansi kwekhava lefilimu. Kwimitha eyodwa yesikwele kufanele ibe khona izitshalo ezintathu noma ezine. Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala, funda lapha.
Ungakhohlwa ngezindlela ezifana ne-agrotechnical ezifana nokuchelela, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mulching nokufaka umanyolo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokudla:
- Umanyolo we-Organic.
- Iodine
- Imvubelo
- I-hydrogen peroxide.
- Amoniya.
- I-boric acid.
Izifo nezinambuzane
UNdunankulu Utamatisi ubonisa ukumelana ngokulinganayo nezifo ezivame kakhulu, kodwa uma usadingeka ubhekane nazo, ukwelashwa kwe-fungicidal kuzosiza ukusindisa izitshalo zakho. Funda ngezinye izindlela zokulwa nezifo zamatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo lapha. Futhi izinambuzane zizosindisa ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane.
Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana neFusarium withering kanye ne-Solanacea verticilli.Siphinde sikulethele izihloko zakho ezithakazelisayo ezitamatisi eziphakeme kakhulu ezinikezelayo nezifo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezingathinteki ukulimala okuphelile.
Phakathi nesikhathi sayo esifushane, uNdunankulu wezintambo ezihlukahlukene usuvele ezuze abalandeli abaningi phakathi kwabalimi bemifino.
Futhi ekuphetheni kwalesi sihloko singathanda ukwabelana nawe ngolwazi oluwusizo lwendlela yokuthola isitshalo esihle kakhulu sotamatisi ensimini, indlela yokutshala utamatisi olumnandi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo unyaka wonke nokuthi yiziphi izimfihlo zokukhula okuqala ezikhona phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-pinky meaty | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink king F1 |
| Ob domes | I-Titan | Ugogo |
| Nkosi ekuqaleni | I-F1 slot | Ikhadineli |
| Idome elibomvu | I-Goldfish | Isimangaliso saseSiberia |
| Union 8 | Okusajingijolo okumangazayo | Bhala isikhwama |
| I-red icicle | Ibomvu elibomvu | Amabele aseRussia |
| I-Honey Cream | De barao black | Leo Tolstoy |
