I-Royal Pelargonium - imbali evela eNingizimu Melika. Bayiletha eYurophu ngekhulu le-XVIII, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ababelethi bakha izinhlobo eziningi. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nge-royal pelargonium, sinakekele imbali ekhaya, futhi sikwazi ukubona izithombe zesitshalo.
Incazelo emfushane
Le mbali encane, ingafinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sinembile futhi sihlumela utshani. I-Bush igcwele ngokuphelele amaqabunga ombala we-emerald, onobuso obukhulu futhi elula. I-Pelargonium inflorescences inkulu, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingafinyelela ku-25 cm ububanzi. 
Ngokwesilinganiso, ububanzi be-inflorescences buyi-15 cm. Izimbali zembali ziba nobude obuhlukile: kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-10 cm. Imbali ngokwayo ikhula ibe ngu-7 cm ububanzi. Amafomu kanye nemibala ingahluka kakhulu: ezimhlophe nokubomvu, i-orange kanye nobomvu, obomvu nokubomvu. Ama-Buds angaba yi-monophonic noma angaboniswa ngokungafani. Izimbali zingaba ne-wavy, ezonakele noma ngisho nemiphetho.
Isihlahla sobukhosi sihluma, ngokungafani ne-geranium evamile, hhayi isikhathi eside, cishe izinyanga ezingu-4. Izimbali zibukeka kahle kumafasitela efasitela, ama-balconi kanye nezimbiza ezilenga.
I-Royal Pelargonium njengezinhlobo ze-botanical ibizwa ngokuthi i-Grandiflora (i-Pelargonium grandiflorum) futhi ingeyomndeni wakwaGeranium. Naphezu kokuthi i-geranium ne-pelargonium izitshalo ezahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi i-geranium isho i-pelargonium.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-pelargonium yobukhosi enezithombe:
- Izinhlobonhlobo 'i-Mandarin' inezimbali ze-orange. Phakathi, amaqabunga ahlanzekile, ngisho naseceleni kwamagundane kukhona umgqomo omhlophe.
- 'Candy Flowers Okukhanyayo Okukhanyayo' - lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezibomvu ze-cherry, futhi ungabona amabala amnyama amnyama emaceleni. Lezi zihlahla ezihlukahlukene zihlala kahle futhi ziqhakaza isikhathi eside.
- 'Chocolate Regalia' - izimbali ezinkulu zombala obomvu obomvu nge-chocolate tint. Imiphetho yamacembe ivulekile ngisho nangaphezulu.
- `I-Carisbrooke'-izimbali zalezi zihlukahlukene zine pink pink. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla kukhona iphethini elincane le-marble ngendlela yama-specks nama-strokes.
- 'Lavender Grand Slam' - lesi sitshalo sinokuphakama okujwayelekile kanye nezimbali ezibomvu. Izimpaphe ezibomvu ezibomvu zibonakala emagumbini aphezulu.
- 'Inkazimulo Emhlophe' - izimbali zinkulu, ezingaphezu kuka-7 cm ububanzi. Zinguqhwa ezimhlophe zibala futhi awunayo i-speck eyodwa.
- 'Sally Munro' - ezihlukahlukene kunezimbali ezinkulu. Amapelenti angenhla abomvu, kanti aphansi angama-pinkish. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukuqhakaza isikhathi sonyaka.
- 'Candy Flowers Pink nge Eye' - izimbali ze-pink shades ezithintekile ezinama-black on pals.
- 'Mona Lisa' - izimbali ezinkulu nezimhlophe. Phakathi nendawo kukhona ama-stamens obomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imivimbo ye-pink ingabonakala eduze nabo. Amapetali anemiphetho ye-wavy.
- 'Black Prince' - isihlahla esincane, kuze kube ngu-40 cm ubude. Izimbali zinomthunzi we-plum, futhi emagumbini kukhona umqubu wesiliva.
- `Georgina Blythe` - esitshalweni encane kukhona izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezine-orange tints. Intamo yabo imhlophe. Amapetali anemiphetho ye-wavy.
- 'I-Morwenna' yizinhlobonhlobo ezincane nezibomvu ezinkulu ezimnyama cishe izimbali ezimnyama. Amapetali anemiphetho yezinyosi.
Uyazi? Amafutha abalulekile e-Geranium, atholakala engxenyeni eluhlaza yesitshalo, umuthi owusizo kakhulu. Ibuye isetshenziswe ku-aromatherapy ukuzolalisa i-psyche nokuphakamisa isimo sengqondo.
Yini okufanele ubheke uma uthenga
Ukuthola imbali kungcono ezindaweni ezifakazelwe. Ukuthenga i-pelargonium, qaphela isimo se-inflorescences nesihlahla. Akufanele iphoswe. Akufanele kube khona umonakalo emaqabunga - lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona izifo.
Ngidinga ukutshala isitshalo emva kokuthenga
Ngokuvamile izimbali zithengiswa ezitsheni ezilahlwayo kanye ne-substrate engafanele. Ngakho-ke, emva kokuthenga imbali kunconywa ukuba ukufakelwa.
Kubalulekile! Phindela isitshalo kuphela uma ingaqhakazi.
Ukuze ukulungiswa kwe-substrate ye-pelargonium isebenzise ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, i-leaf and sod. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukulungisa ingxube ngokwakho, khona-ke ungathenga esitolo i-substrate evamile yezakhi zomzimba ukuze uthole izimbali. Ibhodlela kufanele lifanane nosayizi wesistimu. Umthamo omkhulu awufanelekile ukuthatha, ngoba kuwo i-pelargonium iya emifino, futhi awukwazi ukulinda izimbali.
Landela ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Royal geranium (geranium) idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ekhaya.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukuze isitshalo sobukhosi siqhakaze kakhulu, sidinga ukukhanya okuhle. Uma ubeka imbali yasebukhosini emthunzini, iyokhula, kodwa ngeke inike amahlumela noma izimbali ziyoba mfushane.
Ukuze uqinisekise inani elidingekayo lokukhanya, imbali kufanele ifakwe eningizimu yefasitela-sills. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebe ekhanyayo ilanga ayifuni esihlahleni, kungenjalo ingashisa amaqabunga. Ebusika, imbali yasebukhosini idinga ukukhanya okungeziwe, njengoba iziqu zikhishwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
I-Pelargonium ingasetshenziselwa ukulimala ngokuqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona nje imbali enhle yasendlini, kodwa futhi iyasiza: i-pelargonium inempahla eminingi yokuphulukisa. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuhlala endlini yokulala.
Izimo zokushisa
Esikhathini esishisayo, ukushisa okuhle kwe-pelargonium akufanele kudlule u-24 ° C. Ebusika, imbali izozizwa kahle ngo-12-15 ° C. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhululeka noma sihlala esimweni sokuqamba, awukwazi ukulinda izimbali.
Ukunisela
I-Royal Pelargonium ithanda umswakama, ngakho ukuchelela kuningi. Kodwa ukuqhuma kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo kuyadingeka ukuphuza imbali izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe. I-Pelargonium ayithandi uma amanzi ewela emaqabungeni, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuba apopule imbali. Futhi udinga ukuphuza lesi sitshalo empandeni. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala isitshalo sobukhosi kumele kube njalo - entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi 1 emavikini amabili. Kudingeka ukondle imbali ngamaminerali, okubandakanya izingxenye ezintathu: i-magnesium, i-potassium, i-nitrogen. Izinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe okwenziwe ngezithasiselo ezengeziwe zingathengwa. Uma umanyolo wenziwa ngokuzimela, amaminerali kufanele athathwe izingxenye ezilinganayo. Futhi ngaphambi kokwanda kwezimbali ukwakhiwa kwe-potassium futhi kunciphise i-nitrogen.
Ukwandisa inani lefihlekile, abalimi batusa ukungeza i-iodine: i-drop 1 ye-iodine ihlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi afudumele. Lesi sinkinga kufanele siphuze amanzi odongeni lokugwema ukushisa. 50 ml isisombululo isetshenziselwa isitshalo ngasinye.
Kubalulekile! Into esemqoka - ungayigqoki ngokugqoka okuphezulu, kuzoholela ekuphuzizeni kwamaqabunga.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula i-pelargonium yasebukhosini (geraniums) yenziwa ngezimbali eziluhlaza futhi ukwenza ukuma kwe-compact flower. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulu ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. I-wave yesibili yokusika izihlahla zenziwa ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 ukuze zingalimazi i-pelargonium. 
Ukunquma imithetho:
- ukudubula kuyadingeka, kucabangela izici ezikhethekile zaleso sitshalo - imbali kufanele ibe yincane futhi ifane ifomu;
- le nqubo yenziwa ngosizo lommese obukhali obukhululekile noma i-shears ezingeni le-node yeqabunga;
- ukusikeka kufanele kuphathwe ngamalahle;
- iziqu ezikhula ngaphakathi kumele zisuswe ngokuphelele.
- kudingeka ukususa iziqu eziphelile nezifihlekile eziye zaphela;
- kubalulekile ukusika amaqabunga omisiwe;
- udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela i-pelargonium futhi unqume ukuthi yimiphi amahlumela angcono ukusika ukudala umqhele omuhle;
- Iziqu ezinqunu nezinde ziyosuswa;
- ngoba imbali elungiselela ubusika, kuyadingeka ukusika ingxenye yesithathu ye-stem eyinhloko.
Izici zokunakekelwa ebusika
Ngo-Okthoba, i-pelargonium yasebukhosini iqala isikhathi sokuphumula, eqhubeka ngoMashi. Ukunakekelwa kwembali ngalesi sikhathi cishe akudingeki. Into esemqoka - ungavumeli i-clod yodaka isomile. Isondlo sokudla. Ebusika, imbali kufanele ibe ekushiseni kwe-12-15 ° C. Futhi, ngosizo lokukhanyisa okungeziwe, kuyadingeka ukunweba usuku lokukhanya lwe-geraniums, ukuze izitshalo zingagxilile ngokuqinile ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Ukufakelwa kabusha kangaki
Abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi kungani i-geranium yasebukhosini ingaqhakazi. Enye yezixazululo kule nkinga ingaba ukufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Akunconywa ukuba kwenziwe inqubo kaningi - izimbali ze-pelargonium zinganciphisa.
Imbali kufanele ifakwe embizeni encane ukuze izimpande zivumelane nazo. Emathini kumele kube yizimbobo zamanzi. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe emanzini amaningi, angeke avumele amanzi ukuba ahlasele. Sebenzisa njengamanzi kungabhidliza izitini, amahlumela olwandle noma ubumba olwandisiwe.
Uyazi? I-Pelargonium kuthiwa ikhulisa impilo ye-geranium ebomvu, i-pink isetshenziswa othandweni lomlingo futhi idonsela uthando, futhi izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe zandisa ukwanda.
Izifo nezinambuzane: ukuvimbela nokwelapha
Izifo ze-Pelargonium zifaka:
- Grey ukubola. Lesi sifo siphumela ngenxa yokungena ngokweqile emhlabathini kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen kuyo. Amabala aluhlaza avela emaqabunga neziqu. Kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo kubonakala sengathi i-gray scurf. Imbali kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini omusha futhi iphathwe nge-fungicides efana ne-Fundazol, i-Rovral, i-Vitaros.
- Umsuka kanye nesitshalo sokubola. Ubufakazi balelesi sifo intamo yomhlanga omnyama, oqala ukubola. Amaqabunga aphulika, futhi kamuva aphenduka aphuzi abese ebola. Isibangela salesi sifo ngumswakama okwandisiwe kanye ne-asidi ephansi yomhlabathi. Ukulwa nemithi ephakanyisiwe yokuphuza "iBiporam", "Fitolavin."
- Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana. Imbali iyathinteka yi-fungus futhi ihamba ngokushesha futhi ibonakale. I-fungus igxila kakhulu emhlabathini, kodwa ingabhalwa kwenye isitshalo. Lesi sifo siqala ngenxa yemiswakama ephezulu. Amaqabunga e-Pelargonium aphendukile, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ekukhuleni. Ungabona futhi ukukhanya okumhlophe emgodini wokubola. Phatha lesi sitshalo nge Bordeaux liquid. Izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zesitshalo kumele zisuswe, futhi ukusikeka kusetshenziswe ngamalahle. Qinisekisa ukuthi udinga ukufakelwa embizeni oyinyumba bese uhambisa phansi.
- Edeni. Emagqabeni akhiwa ama-tubercles nokukhula. Lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukusika amaqabunga obuhlungu bese unciphisa ukuchelela.
- I-verticillary wilting. Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu. Izitshalo ezithintekayo kufanele zibhujiswe, futhi zihlume ngezibonakaliso zesifo esinqunywe. Kubalulekile ukucubungula izitshalo ngosizo lwe-Trichodermin biofungicide. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Topsin ne-Fundazol.
Kungani ungaqhakazi
Cabangela ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-geranium yasebukhosini ingaqhakazi. Esinye sezizathu singase sibe yimbi enkulu kakhulu. I-Geranium iyandisa ukwanda okuluhlaza, ikhula. Futhi ngenxa yezimbali, akanalo amandla okwanele, ngoba wonke amandla aya ekukhuleni kwemvelo kanye nezimpande. Ukuze i-pelargonium iqhume, kufanele ifakwe esitsheni ngevolumu encane.
Futhi, isizathu esingaba ukuthi inkathazo isixazulule ku-geranium noma imbali igule. Wonke amandla asetshenziselwa ukulwa nabo, ngakho-ke ama-buds awahlanganiswa.
Ukuntuleka kwesigaba sokuphumula kuyisizathu sokuthi isitshalo sobukhosi asiqhakazi. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela ekwindla nasebusika, futhi kufanele uyeke ukudla. Ukufudumala ebusika kuyingozi kumbali, ngakho kufanele kube endaweni epholile.
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga zokunakekela i-pelargonium yasebukhosini, kuzokuthabisa ngokubonakala kwayo kanye nezimbali ezimnandi.
