Enye yezimbali zomhlaba ezimangalisayo, okungeke ukwazi ukudlulela kuwo, i-humanrium. Ngembali engavamile engahlosiwe ixhunyiwe eziningi zezibonakaliso nezinkolelo, ngokusho ukuthi injabulo nenhlalakahle efika endlini kanye naye.
Incazelo
I-Anthurium iyisimenywa esivela emazweni ashisayo, okuvela eNingizimu Melika. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, kwaziswa eFrance futhi ngokushesha kwasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ukubukeka kwesiko kwakunikeza igama, elihunyushwe ngokuhunyushwa ngesiRashiya "imbali enomsila". Kunezinhlobo ezingu-28 zalesi sitshalo, futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi - ama-hybridi angaba ngu-80 aphethwe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zabantu.Amasiko anamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesimanga okungavamile - okwenziwe ngenhliziyo noma umcibisholo. Imbali ayikwazi neze ukubizwa ngokuthi ihle - ngokubonakala kwayo ifana nendlebe encane yommbila. Imibala yembali ingahluka: imhlophe, iphuzi, iluhlaza noma i-pink.
Isembozo esizungeze imbali futhi sikhonta izinambuzane umhlobiso weqiniso wembali. Ngendlela yayo, kufana nenhliziyo futhi imbala ngombala ocebile: kusuka kulamula, i-orange kuze kube mnyama, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi i-bracts ibonakala ngombala.Iphunga lembali lixhomeke kuhlobo lwesitshalo - lungaba mnandi kakhulu noma luhluke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokubhakaza "injabulo yesilisa" (njengoba le mbali ivame ukubizwa) sekude isikhathi eside - kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-humansrium ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angu-0.8 ukuphakama, futhi ububanzi be-bedspread bungaba ngu-0.5 m.
Uyazi? Kunzima ukuthola isitshalo esingathola amagama amaningi kune-humanrium. Uyaziwa ngamagama anjengokuthi: "ulimi olubomvu", "pigtail", "flamingo flower", "ulimi olunegazi", "imicibisholo yothando", "uthando lwembali", "injabulo yesilisa".
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Umbono ophumelelayo wesitshalo udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuze lijabulise izimbali zalo eziluhlaza, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo: 
1. Ukushisa Njenganoma yimuphi omunye isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo, abanturium i-thermophilic. Ukushisa okunethezeka kuyo + 15 ... +28 ° ะก. Ehlobo, izinkomba zokushisa kufanele zidlule uphawu lwe +20 ° C, futhi ngesikhathi sebusika - +15 ° C. Amasiko awabekezelela kakhulu imidwebo, ngoba umphumela womoya uyingozi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali zomunturium ebusika - ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomoya.2. Ukukhanyisa Imbali ithanda ukukhanya okusabalalayo nokulula, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Okuhle kunakho konke, "imbali yothando" izozizwa emafasiteleni efasitela ebukeka empumalanga noma enyakatho-ntshonalanga.
3. Ukunisela Lapho ukuchelela "imicibisholo yothando" udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlukene ekamelweni lokushisa. Ehlobo, kuniselwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezine, ebusika - kanye nezinsuku ezingu-7-10 kuphela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi livela emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo, ayikubekezeli ukuchelela njalo. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi umhlaba unomanzi kanjani ebhodweni elinembali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona amanzi epanini, futhi emva kwalokhu kuphela ukuwahambisa. "Injabulo yowesilisa" kulula ukubekezelela ukutholakala kwenhlabathi ekhuphukile kunokuba kunamanzi amaningi. 
4. Umswakama womoya Ukuze kube khona ukuphila okunethezeka kwesimasiko, kudinga ukukhuphuka emoyeni kwe-80% nangaphezulu. Kulezi zimo izimo ezinzima kunzima ukudala, kodwa ungasebenzisa lezi zindlela:
- qhefaza njalo imbali nge-airbrush yezitshalo zasendlini;
- Sula amaqabunga ngendwangu ebomvu;
- khuthaza umoya nge-humidifier;
- faka umkhumbi ovulekile ngamanzi eduze kwembali: uketshezi lwamafutha luyokhuphukela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo luhlise abantu.
6. Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi. U-Anthurium uzizwa enhle enhlabathini encane ene-acidic, ene-pH ka-5.5-6.5. Ukuze ulungiselele, kudingekile ukuthatha izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, ingxenye engu-1 ye-peat, ingxenye engu-1 yomhlabathi ohlaza, ½ ingxenye yesihlabathi. Ukuze inhlabathi iphefumule kahle, udinga ukwengeza izingcezu ze-foam noma ubumba obunwetshiwe, amalahle. Ungasebenzisa ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi elandelayo kwa-humanrium: izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, ingxenye engu-1 ye-sod land kanye ne-1 ingxenye ye-peat moss ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi esinamafutha.
Funda ngezakhiwo ze-perlite ne-vermiculite, i-sphagnum, i-peat, i-hydrogel nendlela yokutshala izitshalo kwi-hydroponics.
Izifo nezinambuzane
"I-Passion Flower" ayivame ukuvezwa ezifweni, ngokuvamile kuphakama izinkinga uma kwenziwa amaphutha ekunakekeleni isitshalo.
Izifo
Ukubonakala kwamabala asundu noma amaphuzu kumashidi kuhlanganiswa noma ukushiswa okutholakala ilanga eliqondile, noma kubonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya liyancipha isikhathi eside.
Ukubukeka kwama-specks aphuzi nabomvu, okukhula kancane kancane eqabeni, okwenza ukuba awe, yizimpawu zefungi futhi kuthiwa i-anthracnose ne-septoria. Ama-causative agents of the disease angase abe izinambuzane, amanzi okunisela, inhlabathi engcolile.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isiko elithathelwanayo kwabanye. Ngokulandelayo, susa amaqabunga abathintekayo, futhi isifo singabuyi, shintsha inhlabathi, senze inkomo, bese ubhala izimpande zezimpande imizuzu engu-10 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, abanturium kumele baphathwe nge-fungicides ("Topsin", "Fundazol").
Kubalulekile! Uma i-humanrium ingonakaliswa kakhulu yizenzo ze-fungus, ibhujiswa ngoba zonke izimbali zangaphakathi endlini zingenwa igciwane.Uma izindawo zokungcola okungafihlekile zivela emgqeni wokulala, qaphela uma uphefa isitshalo, lokhu kusho ukuthi amanzi achithekile kuso.
Ukumnyama nokumisa amathiphu amaqabunga kubonisa ukuthi inhlabathi inezinto eziphezulu ze-calcium - kudingekile ukufaka ingxube yenhlabathi.
Uma i-stem kanye nezimpande zibolile, ukuphuza ngokweqile ukusola, uma kungencishiswa, lesi sitshalo sizofa.
Uma kwenzeka i-humanrium eyekile ukuphonsa izimbali, - qaphela ibhodlela, mhlawumbe livulekile kakhulu, lifake imbali.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-humanrium.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezingaba yingozi "injabulo yesilisa" yi: aphid, shieldweed kanye spider mite. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani, amaqabunga neziqu zalesi sitshalo zihlutshwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Uma lesi sitshalo sesivele sishaya izinambuzane, siphathwa ngamanzi asozini (usebenzisa insipho) noma inambuzane (Aktellik, Karbofos).
Indlela yokuhlala phansi
Lapho isitshalo sikhula, indodakazi ifaka ifomu nxazonke. Njengomthetho, tshala isitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ukuze ungabonakali ekucindezelekeni. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, izitshalo ezisehlangothini zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kokuyinhloko, ngesikhathi esifanayo zihlukanisa izimpande, ukuze zingabalimazi.
Uma isitshalo sesitshalo sesonakalisiwe, kufanele siphathwe ngamanzi ngomoya osebenzayo ohlakazekile kuwo ukuze unqunywe yi-disinfection. Lokhu kulandelwa umsebenzi ofanayo nokufakelwa.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi phakathi nokuhluma kwebanturium kuvuselela imizwa yabantu abahlala endlini, kuletha uthando nenjabulo.
Indlela yokutshala kabusha
Ukutshala kabusha "imbali yekhanuko" kumele kube njalo. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sonyaka kahlobo (mhlawumbe ngoMashi) sikhethwa ukufakelwa kabusha, ngisho noma ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sesilahlekile. Eminyakeni emine yokuqala - le nqubo iphindaphindwa njalo ngonyaka, kamuva - ibheka isimo se-humanrium, cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emine.
Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo okumangalisayo, njengoba amaqabunga azoshintsha umbala futhi aqale ukuphenduka abamnyama, futhi i-peduncle izoba encane futhi ihlale isheshe. 
Ukuze ufake kahle isitshalo, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Qaphela ngokucophelela isisekelo sembali ngesandla sakho bese uyiphonsa ngaphandle kwesitsha esidala.
- Nge-skewer noma enye induku yokhuni sisusa umhlabathi ohlala phakathi kwezimpande.
- Geza ngokucophelela izimpande emgodini wamanzi, kodwa kudingeka usebenze ngokucophelela, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinzima.
- Ukuze sikhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande, sichitha isigamu sebhebhethi ye-Heteroauxin esitsheni esinama-2.5 amalitha amanzi, cwilisa izimpande zezitshalo kulesisombululo amahora amabili.
- Lungisa itangi lokufakelwa kabusha. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela uthele umbhede omncane wamanzi, inendima yawo ingenza ubumba, izingcezu zezitini eziphukile noma i-foam ephukile.
- Thela ingxenye eyodwa yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, yinciphise kancane ukuze i-shrinkage.
- Sihlela emkhatsini wembali, ezinhlangothini zawo siwela phansi inhlabathi, siyiqede ngamandla ngomunwe wakho. Ngaphezulu kwesisekelo sezimpande zathululela inhlabathi ngobukhulu bomunwe owodwa nengxenye - uma lokhu kungenziwanga, imbali ingafa.
- Ngokukhululeka uthele "imicibisholo yothando" bese ufafaza isisombululo sokulwa nokucindezeleka kwezitshalo ("Epin-Extra").
Kukhona futhi imbali "injabulo yowesifazane" - i-spathiphyllum, ufunde kabanzi ngezinhlobo, izifo nezinambuzane, unakekele.Ngokuqaliswa kokunakekelwa okulungile nokufika ngesikhathi esithi "injabulo yesilisa", lesi sitshalo sizokubonga ngezimbali ezihle futhi ezinhle. Futhi uma ukholwa izibonakaliso - khona-ke kanye nezimbali, ingcebo, uthando kanye nenhlalakahle kuyofika endlini yakho!
