I-Lawsonia nekolyuchaya (ngesiLatini igama laleli shrub libhaliwe njengo-Lawsonia inermis) - isitshalo abantu abaye bazi futhi basebenzise iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1. Kusukela emaqabunga e-Lawsonia ukuthi i-henna, edume emhlabeni jikelele, yenziwa, ngosizo lwabesifazane abagcizelela ubuhle bezinwele zabo. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo zomuthi zokwelapha zikaMasipala u-Lawsonia kanye nokuthi zingakhulisa kanjani ekhaya.
Isizinda semlando
Ngesikhathi sokuqala i-henna ikhulunywe emithonjeni ebhaliwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Isitshalo esinempahla engavamile saziwa kokubili eGibhithe lasendulo naseNdiya, ePakistan, e-Iran naseMpumalanga Ekude. Akubona abesifazane kuphela abasebenzisa izakhiwo ze-henna ukuhlobisa isikhumba sabo, izinwele noma izipikili, kodwa kwezinye izizwe ezinjengezimpi amadoda aqoqa amaphethini we-henna agcizelela isimo sabo sobuzwe. 
EGibithe lasendulo, i-henna yayisetshenziswa amaharahara ngesikhathi sokuphila futhi ngemva kokufa, imidwebo yenkambiso yayisetshenziswa ngempela emzimbeni wombusi oshonile. ENdiya ephakathi naleso sikhathi, ngaleso sikhathi eyayingaphansi kwejoka lababusi baseSulumane, amaphethini ahlotshisiwe we-henna ahlobisa ubuso nezandla zabesifazane abashadile, okwakubonakala behluke ngokucacile ezintombi, ngokuvamile babanjwe abadayisi bezinceku.
Uyazi? ENdiya kuze kube yilolu suku, i-henna ihlobisa izandla, imilenze nobuso bomakoti ngesikhathi somshado. Kuyindlela yokuthandaza, ukucela izibusiso zonkulunkulu, ukuzala emshadweni, kanye nenhlalakahle yempahla kumbhangqwana osemusha. EMorocco, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, ukunamathiswa kwe-henna kusetshenziselwa inkaba, lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuhlinzekwe usana olusha ngobuhle nomcebo womzimba ekuphileni komuntu omdala.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Lesi sitshalo sihlale sivaliwe, ngesimo sesihlahla esinamaqabunga amancane alliptical elincane. Ukuphakama kwe-shrub kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu sisuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-6. Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane, zihlangene ezinkulu ze-paniculate inflorescences. Amapetali angapenda ngezingoma ezimhlophe nge-pink tinge ibe obomvu obomvu. Lesi sitshalo sinomsindo omnandi, ovelele kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuba i-henna ikhula futhi amacembe aphikisana, izithelo ezincane ezakhiwe ibhola nembewu zakhiwa endaweni yazo.
I-Evergreens iyihlobiso elihle kakhulu le-dacha. Ngisho ebusika, u-spruce ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-honeysuckle, i-cypress, i-boxwood, i-pin, i-yew izojabula ijubane lomlimi.
Spread
Kuze kube manje, umsuka wangempela ka-Lawsonia nekolichy akaziwa. Inguqulo engenzeka kakhulu ivela e-Iran. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo. I-shrub ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezingenalutho ezisenyakatho nasempumalanga ye-Afrika, kanye nasezindaweni ezishisayo: esiqhingini saseMadagascar, ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Asia, eSri Lanka, e-Australia naseningizimu ye-Melika. Izitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezingodo.
Uyazi? Ukushiwo ngezindawo zokuphulukisa ze-henna kuvame ukutholakala ezinkampanini zokwelashwa zodokotela omkhulu wesikhathi esidala, u-Avicenna, kanye nasematheksthini angcwele e-Quran naseBhayibhelini. I-Quran ithi uMprofethi Muhammad wayedayisa intshebe ye-henna, njengabanye abantu besikhathi, futhi wayeyithanda ukujabulela iphunga lezimbali zalesi sitshalo.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-lawson
Ngaphandle kwamanani amathangi amaningi, amaqabunga e-Lawsonia yi-necropolis equkethe into ebizwa ngokuthi i-Lawson, okuyi-2-hydroxy-1-4-naphthoquinone yamakhemikhali. Nguye onika izitshalo zezitshalo zokubala (eMpumalanga, le nto ibizwa ngokuthi i-henna noma i-henna). Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-lawonium akusiziphukuphuku. Iqukethe namanititol, i-acids (gallic, ellagic ne-organic), i-triterpenoids, i-phenolic glycosides, i-tanins, ama-resin, amavithamini C no-K. .
Izakhiwo ze-Pharmacological
I-Lausonia (izimpande zayo, amaqabunga, amagxolo kanye nembewu) isasetshenziswa njengomuthi.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zika-Lawsonia azihloniphi (Lawsonia inermis):
- i-antifungal;
- i-antimicrobial;
- i-antibacterial;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
- i-hemostatic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- imithi ebuhlungu;
- i-antipyretic;
- Iyeka ukufuduka.
Uyazi? Umdwebo wase-Arabhu ubizwa ngokuthi i-mehendi. Kuye, ngokwemvelo, upende olutholakala emaqabunga akhula eqabini lomhlanga we-lawsonia lisetshenzisiwe. Kula maqabunga kukhona inqwaba yamadayi. Imidwebo kule nqubo, eyenziwe yinkosi enolwazi, igcinwe esikhumbeni (hhayi elula) amasonto amathathu.
Isicelo se-lawson
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zalesi sitshalo ziye zaziwa isikhathi eside. Isidakamizwa asasetshenziswanga nje kwezokwelapha kuphela, kodwa futhi ku-cosmetology. Imithi, amakha, idayi yezinwele, isikhumba kanye nemicu yenziwa kuwo.
Kuzokwelapha
I-Lavsonia esesimisiwe isikhathi eside isebenza njengomthombo ongapheli wokukhiqiza izinto ezinomthelela wokwelapha. Amafutha we-henna enomsoco kanye nemifino yokuncelisa yemifino eyomile ayenziwe kuwo. Odokotela base-Arab baye baqaphela ukuthi impande, amaqabunga, amagxolo noma imbewu ingaphilisa izifo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Iziphi izifo ezaphathwa nge-henna:
- uchoko, inkukhu kanye nesimungumungwane;
- isifo sohudo, i-jaundice, nezinye izifo zesibindi;
- izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi;
- i-malariya, izifo zokuphefumula ezincelisayo;
- ukwephulwa kwesikhumba (ukushisa, ama-frostbite kanye ne-abrasions);
- i-psoriasis, i-eczema, i-headache, i-impotence.
Izimpawu zesisu zizosiza ukususa i-Linden, i-clover, i-willow, i-periwinkle, i-carnation, ama-anyanisi aseNdiya.
Ehlonywe yaba yi-powder, izimpande ze-henna zahlanganiswa ne-indigo futhi zaholela empilweni ephumelelayo yokukhulelwa kwesisu.
Imidwebo esikhumbeni, eyenziwe nge-henna, yayingenhle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi igcina impilo yamakhosi abo. I-Henna inezakhi ezinhle kakhulu ze-bactericidal ezivimbela amabhaktheriya angasebenzi. 
Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngezinwele ezidayayo, i-henna yayixubene ne-resin namafutha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwatholakala ukunamathiswa okuqinisa futhi kwondla izinwele. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokudayisa, izinsalela zanyamalala, okungukuthi, hhayi nje kuphela izinwele ezincane, ezincane eziphulukisiwe, kodwa futhi isikhumba sabuyela esimweni esivamile.
Ukuze ulwisane ne-dandruff, sebenzisa isiski se-anyanisi.
Kubalulekile ukufaka lokho I-Henna ivikela izinwele nesikhumba emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Liphinde ithuthukise isakhiwo sezinwele bese ilulaza izikwele zezinwele, zibanike ubushelelezi futhi zikhanye.
Emtholampilo wanamuhla, i-henna isasetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Emazweni aseNingizimu Afrika nase-Afrika, isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzekwa kwezifo zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi i-mycoses. Ukutholakala kwezakhiwo ze-astringent, ngokuphumelelayo kuvimbela ukujuluka kwezinyawo nezandla, futhi uphatha noma yimiphi imifantu, i-epidermis e-horny ne-frostbite.
Ngesisekelo se-henna, amafutha omnqumo nesulfure oluyimpuphu ukulungiselela amafutha okugcoba.
Ukushisa amafutha, okwenziwa ngejubane le-henna ne-coriander, kusebenza kakhulu. Ukuze uvikele ipheshana lokuphefumula kusuka kwizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-henna, exutshwe namafutha noju, ithathwa ngomlomo.
E-cosmetology
I-Henna inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo embonini yobuhle. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza izimonyo zokunakekela nokubala izinwele nesikhumba. Izinsiza zokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ze-henna zitholakala kuwo wonke ubuhle be-salon.
Futhi ngesisekelo se-turmeric yenza imali yezinwele zezinwele.
Okudumile kunayo yonke impahla yebala ye-henna. Emazweni aseSulumane, amabhati (hammam) anikezwa ukugeza nge-henna, ngemva kwalokho umzimba uba mbala obala obomvu, ubukeka unempilo futhi ujabule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, UHenna unciphisa isikhumba, okwenza kube velvety, ezimnandi touch. I-Henna powder ingathengwa kunoma iluphi ikhemisi ngenani elincane bese ulisebenzisa ukudayisa nokuphulukisa izinwele.
Kubalulekile! I-Henna idonsa izinwele ezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu ezihlukahlukene (kusuka ebomvu obomvu kuze kube mnyama). Umbala owutholile ekupheleni kwenqubo yokudayisa kuxhomeke kumbala oyinhloko wesikhumba okuye wanezelwa ngayo i-henna. Ungaxuba i-henna ne-basma ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ukuze uthole umbala onwele obumnyama futhi ocacile.
Ukuze udaye izinwele zakho
I-Henna powder (isikhwama esingu-1) ithunyelwa ku-coam ensimbi noma nge-glass. Amanzi ashisayo (asanda kubilisiwe) ayengezwa ku-powder kuze kube yilapho ubuningi bufinyelela ekuvumelaneni kokhilimu omuncu omuncu. Khona-ke kusetshenziselwa izinwele, ziboshwe nge-polyethylene ne-kerchief, futhi azange zigeze amahora angu-6-8. Ungenza udoti kusihlwa bese ulala. Ekuseni (noma ngemuva nje kwenqubo) ikhanda ligezwa ngamanzi afudumele kanye ne-shampoo. Ngezinwele ezimfushane, thatha iphakethe elilodwa le-henna ngombala owodwa. Ngezinwele ezinde, kufanele usebenzise amaphakethe angu-2-3 enombala ngendlela eyodwa.
I-Henna inomphumela omuhle ezinwele, ngakho-ke akukho monakalo wokulimala, noma ngabe usebenzisa ledayi yemvelo iminyaka eminingi. 
Leli thuluzi libuye lihle kakhulu eyelashes namanwe anomsoco nokubala. Ngenxa yendlela yokwenza izimonyo, ngaphezu kwama-eyelashes amnyama namashiya, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukwelashwa kwesikhumba nezinwele ezimnandi. Amashiya kanye ne-eyelashes amaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu ngeke adinge amapensele amancane amakhemikhali amnyama.
Emazweni asempumalanga, i-henna isetshenziselwa ukubala imibala ye-nail, kanye nesikhumba.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo ephezulu, i-henna yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ezikhathini zasendulo zokugaya isikhumba namathemba. Emcimbini womngcwabo wabaseGibhithe lasendulo, izimpungushe zalabo abashiya zazihlanganiswe ngendwangu enombala yamahenna. Ama-Arabhu asebenzisa i-henna ukudweba amahhashi, imisila nama-manes.Izimbali zaseLonsonia ziyi-nekolyuchi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amafutha abalulekile. Leli gama elibalulekile libizwa ngokuthi "amafutha aseCypriot", lisetshenziselwa ukudala amakha amasha ngamafutha (amakha, ama-toilette, ama-colognes) nanjengephunga elimnandi lomlomo.
Ukulima
I-Lawsonia nekolyuchaya ikhula kahle emakhazeni (ezindaweni ezishisayo), nasemibhodweni yemibhobho emakhaya, ezindlini namahhovisi. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki: amanzi amancane, ukukhanya okuncane, ukusika okuncane, usizo olusifike ngesikhathi oluvela kubanikazi ekulwa nezifo - futhi iminyaka eminingi yezihlahla zizozizwa zikhulu. 
Imbewu yokutshala
I-Lawsonia ingasakazwa ngaphandle kobunzima, ngokuqothula ama-cuttings aluhlaza noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Isitsha esingenalutho (ibhodlela lembali, ibhokisi lembewu) lithathwa lapho lizothela khona inhlabathi. Inhlabathi ethulwe emathangi yenziwe, ixubane kancane nebhodi le-spray, futhi imbewu eyomile ka-lawson ifafazwa kuyo ngokungahleliwe. Kubalulekile ukuzama nokusabalalisa imbewu ebusweni bomhlabathi akuyona inqwaba.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ehlwanyelwe yilekho elele emhlabathini engahlanganiswa nomhlaba, noma ihlanganiswa nenhlabathi ekujuleni okungapheli 1-2 mm. Isizathu salokhu imbalwa encane kakhulu yembewu, ekujuleni kwenhlabathi, ngeke nje ikhule, ayinayo amandla okukhula okwanele.
Izitshalo ziphinde zifakwe ngamabhodlela okufiphaza futhi zimbozwe nge-plastic plastic noma ingilazi encane, ebonakalayo. Isiqukathi esinomthetho we-seedsonia sitholakala endaweni efudumele, ngezikhathi ezithile sithuthukisa futhi siphuthumayo ngokuchelela okuhle. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele alindeleke ezinsukwini ezingu-30-35 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. 
Le nqubo ingasheshiswa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu elungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ukuze ulungiselele, udinga ukwenza inqubo enjalo: imbewu ihlelwe ngendwangu yamboya obomvu, emva kwalokho isembatho sifakwa emgqeni bese sifakwa esikhwameni seplastiki.
Iphakheji imisiwe kusukela ebhetri yokushisa isonto. Ekushiseni nangomswakama, imbewu izovuvuka kahle, izoqala ukuthuthukisa amahlumela angaphakathi. Njengoba kuhlwanyelwe emhlabathini, izinto zokutshala ezinjalo zizovuka zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu.
Ngenkathi izithombo zisencane, inhlabathi emathini okutshala kufanele igcinwe imanzi kancane, ngezinye izikhathi ifafaze izitshalo ezincane ngamanzi afudumele. Iglasi noma isikhwama seplastiki asisusiwe, indawo yokuzalanisa ihlala ihlanganiswa. Lapho amaqabunga amabili eqiniso avela kubantombazane abancane, angadluliselwa emabhodwe ngamanye okuhlala unomphela.
Ukukhiqiza izithelo ezihlaza noma eziqinile
Sika isiqu ukuze sibe nama-buds amabili noma eyodwa. Ingxenye kufanele ibe okungenani 8-12 cm ubude. Ukuze ufinyelele ukubonakala kwesimiso sezimpande, ungawaphonsa emgodini ngamanzi, lapho izindlela zokugwedla khona zifakwa khona (isibonelo, "uKornevin") noma zibekwe ku-sawdust emanzi, 1 cm ububanzi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuqothulwa kwe-rooting ekhethiwe, ukusika akukwazi ukushiywa ngaphandle kwamanzi noma ku-sawdust eyomile. Uma kunesidingo, amanzi kufanele athulwe futhi aphuze i-sawdust ngebhodi le-spray. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35-40, izimpande ezimhlophe zizoqala ukukhula ezicutheni, lapho izimpande zifinyelela ubude buka 2-3 cm - lawsonia zingatshalwa ebhodweni elihlukile, lapho lizokhula njalo. 
Uyazi? I-Strange, kodwa naphezu kokunambitheka okukhulu, izilwane zifuna ukudla amaqabunga namagatsha amancane kaMthethosonia kakhulu. Ngemuva kokudla okunjalo "okungenakusihlwa," izilwane zihamba emasontweni ambalwa ngezindebe ezibomvu noma zensimbi. Ngemva kokulinda ukuqala kwesikhathi sezulu, ngisho nokudliwa kakhulu, amahlathi ka-Lawsonia akha ngokushesha amagatsha namagatsha amancane.
Ukukhanyisa nokuhlala
I-Lovesonia ayithandi indawo ekhanyisiwe, iphendula ngokuthula ngokukhanya kwelanga. Isixazululo esiphumelele kunazo zonke kungaba ukufaka imbiza nge-henna ekhulayo efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, lesi sitshalo singafakwa emgodini noma embhedeni wembali ekhanyiswe ilanga. Ukushisa ngaphandle noma ekamelweni lapho i-lawnonia ikhona kufanele idlule + u-11 ° C - lesi yisimo esiyinhloko sokukhula okujwayelekile kwesitshalo sezitshalo. I-heat heat shrub ngokuphelele.
Umhlabathi, i-Substrate ne-PH Level
Inhlabathi yokutshala ongenamthetho kufanele ibe yocansi (pH 8-8.5), ngakho-ke kudingeka uyithenge esitolo sekhethelo esithile noma ukuyiqoqa emadlelweni lapho i-horsetail ikhula khona. Inhlabathi idinga ukuxubaniswa nesihlabathi ngamasheya alinganayo. Ukuba khona kwe-horsetail kubonisa njalo inhlabathi enamandla.
Thola ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukucabangela ubuhle bomhlabathi kwezitshalo; ukuthi kanjani nokuthi yini engayikhipha inhlabathi engadini.
Ukunisela
U-Lawsonia uthanda inhlabathi enomsoco, kodwa akwenzeki ukubekezelela inhlabathi enomswakama. Endle, isitshalo singaphila isikhathi eside emanzini ampofu amanzi ngaphandle kokulimala kowodwa. Ngakho-ke, i-Lawsonia esekhulile ekhaya ayikwazi ukuphelelwa isikhathi.
Ungakwazi ukumanzisa isihlahla ngemuva kokuba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni luma kancane. Ukuhamba isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi, lesi sitshalo ngeke sife, kodwa sichitha amaqabunga ayo kuphela. Lokhu kuyindlela yakhe yemvelo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, indlela efanayo nayo izosabela lapho kuhlasela izilokazane noma izifo.
Ukudubula
I-Lawsonia ayisebenzi kanzima, isitshalo esiqinile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuba ikhava iqhekeke - isihlahla sinqunywe kahle, sichithe ngamanzi ngezingqimba ezigcwele zamaminerali, futhi sigqoke i-windows sill (ikakhulukazi efasiteleni eliseningizimu). Lesi sitshalo siyokhula masinyane amagatsha amasha namaqabunga
Uyazi? Isiko lokudweba nge-henna umzimba ubuya eminyakeni engu-5 000 eyedlule, ngakho umbusi odumile waseGibithe wazihlobisa ngokwakhe - uNefertiti. Uma ikhofi yomhlabathi yemvelo ingeziwe kwisisombululo se-henna, khona-ke iphethini emzimbeni iyokwenziwa ngamathoni e-chocolate, futhi uma iwayini elibomvu lisetshenzisiwe njengesithasiselo, bese ku-claret.
Ukuvuna
Amaqabunga ezitshalo ezincane ze-henna azinayo imibala nemiphumela yokwelapha. Isivuno esimisiwe samaqabunga namagxolo kuqala kuvuna ngemuva kokuba izihlahla zifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga asuswe esitshalweni, amahlumela amancane anqunywe, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-20-25 cm. Amahlumela asomile futhi aphelelwe umquba omile. Ekulweni kwezimboni kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa leminyaka emithathu yokuhlwanyela kuze kufike kumathani amabili okusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelashwa kuvuna.
Ungakwazi ukutshala kalula isihlahla esihle se-henna esakhiwe kahle emakhaya ebhodweni futhi uzokwazi ukuvuna amahlamvu akho okuphulukisa emva kwesikhathi esithile. Ukubheka imithetho elula yokulima, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukukhula okumnandi nokuhlukumezeka kwe-lawsonia endaweni engenamakhaya ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi.
