Eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa edlule, i-orchid yayibhekwa njengesitshalo kuphela abacebile nabanamandla ababekwazi ukuyikhokhela. Namuhla, le mpahla ifinyeleleke kakhulu kubo bonke. Noma kunjalo, ukumnakekela akuzange kube lula - namanje i-phalaenopsis idinga isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa.
Ezweni lanamuhla, isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha ama-orchid phakathi kwabafaki bezimbali siye sagcinwa. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, e-UK, kuze kube manje zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezibanjelwe ziqondisiwe futhi zicacise lo mcimbi kumaphephandaba. Kukhona umvuzo ongayinqoba ngokuletha uhlobo olusha oluhlukile lwe-orchid.
Umsuka wembali
Ngakho, uPhalaenopsis Multiflora - kuyini? Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zatholakala ngokuwela, hhayi eyodwa, kodwa eziningana ezilandelanayo. "I-Multiflora" ihunyushwa njengabaningi-bathambile. Izindawo zokuzalwa zale phalaenopsis yi-Australia, izindawo eziseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nanoma yiziphi ezinye izindawo ezishisayo zomhlaba wethu.
Incazelo yokubukeka
U-Multiflora wathola leli gama ngengozi. "Multi" kusho "abaningi". Lokhu kusho ukuthi abalimi bezimbali baye benza iziphambano eziningi ukuze bafeze umphumela esiwubonayo namhlanje. Izinhlobo zemvelaphi yemvelo sekuyisikhathi eside zivikelwe yizinsizakalo zomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phalaenopsis yemvelo ikhuthazelela kakhulu isimo sethu sezulu. Ngakho-ke, okungaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, abafuyi bebelokhu bebeletha izinhlobo ezintsha, okuyizo eziseMaltiflora yethu.
Ekhaya, u-Multiflora ufinyelela ukuphakama okulinganiselwa kwesigamu semitha. Amacwecwe amaLeaf ayinamafutha, aqinile, amamentimitha angu-30 ubude. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala amahlamvu angu-6-8. Ezimweni ezingavamile, inani labo lifinyelela ku-10.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ishidi elisha livela, idala (ngezansi) liqala ukufa. I-orchid enjalo ingaphonsa kusuka emahlathini amathathu kuya kweziyisithupha amahlumela, okuthiwa i-peduncles. Uma ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-30 nemicibisholo eminingi emibalabala, uzodinga ukwesekwa okungeziwe..
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici zokubukeka nesakhiwo se-Muliflora orchid:
Umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo ze-orchids
I-Multiflora ibhekisela ku-phalaenopsis evamile. Ngokuvamile, ikhula amaqabunga aluhlaza okwe-5-6. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-multiflora siphunga amaqabunga amaqabunga endala ekuqaleni kokukhula kwamaqabunga amancane.
Esinye isici sokwehluleka kwephuzu lokukhula. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi amaqabunga avela ngqo emhlabathini. Imicibisholo yemifino nayo ilukhuni - inamandla ngesikhathi sezimbali eziya egatsheni, yenza isethi yezinqubo ngefihlekile.
Bhalisa
Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lunenani elikhulu lama-subspecies. Sichaza kuphela ethandwa kakhulu.
I-Rembrandt
Izwe lalezi zinhlobo yi-Holland. Ngokuvame ukutholakala yi-novice flower growers, kusukela I-Phalaenopsis Rembrandt ibhekwa njengenye yezintandokazi kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane, izimbali zingafinyelela ngamamitha ayisishiyagalombili.
Lush tropikanka
Ihlukana namandla ayo okuvumelanisa. Uhlelo lwempande lukhula ngokushesha, lujwayele izindawo ezintsha. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngezimbali eziningi futhi inqwaba yamagatsha wezinyawo.
Izimbali
Kuhamba nini futhi kanjani?
Ekhaya, i-Multifor ingakwazi ukuqhakaza cishe wonke unyaka ngekhefu elifushane.. Lesi sitshalo asidingi isikhathi sokuphumula. Yiqiniso, ebusika izimbali ziyancipha kakhulu, kodwa lokhu akuboni ukuthi i-phalaenopsis ibheke kakhulu.
Uma sikhuluma nge-shade, ke lokhu kuhlukahluka kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukeneyo: kungaba mhlophe, futhi ungabona amacembe ombala ongekho emvelweni wemvelo.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-orchid ezimbali zezimbali ze-Multiflora:
Ukunakekela ngaphambi kokuvela kwefihlekile
I-Multiflora idinga izimo ezimbili ezibalulekile: izinga lokushisa elikhulu namahora amaningi okukhanyisa.. Esikhathini sokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina umoya phakathi nosuku ezingeni lama-25-28 degrees ngaphezu kwezinga, futhi ebusuku - ama-18-22 degrees of heat. Kodwa ukuze ugcwalise isimo sesibili, cishe kuzodingeka usebenze ekukhanyeni okufakelwayo, ngoba usuku lokukhanya kufanele luhlale isikhathi samahora ayishumi kuya kweshumi nambili.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokusila?
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuyeka ukuhluma kokugcina, i-orchid ingasuswa endaweni epholile. Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kuzoshukumisa ukuqala kwesiqalo esisha.
Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-peduncles - badinga ukunqunywa. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba umcibisholo wembali uphelile ngokuphelele.
Emva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-60, i-Multiflora ingabuyiselwa endaweni yayo evamile. Lokhu kuyoba isignali yokwakheka kwe-efihlekile entsha.
Uma kungekho amahlumela avela
- Ngokuvamile inkinga ikhona ekukhanyeni - kuyinto encane kakhulu. Kufanele kube okuningi. Okungenani amahora angu-10 ngosuku, ukukhanya okungafani kufanele kuwele i-orchid.
- Isizathu esilandelayo singase sibe ukuchelela okungalungile, okungafanele kuphelelwe yisikhathi. Kungenzeka ukuba uhambise umhlabathi kuphela ngemva kokuma owomile izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, hhayi ngaphambili.
- Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokudonsa kwansuku zonke lokushisa. Kumele kuguquke ngaphakathi kwamazinga amahlanu. Noma kunjalo, izinga lokushisa ebusuku angeke liwe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-phalaenopsis izoqala ukulimaza.
Izincomo zokukhula
Ukukhetha indawo
Uma ukhetha indawo ye-orchid, umuntu kufanele akhethe izindawo ezikhanyayo nezingcono. Kodwa ukumemeza akufanele kungene emashikheni. Ngokufanayo kufana nokukhanyisa akufanele kungene ekushiseni. Emahoreni ashisayo kungcono ukufihla i-Multiflora elangeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ulingise amafasitela ngalesi sikhathi.
Kubalulekile: Futhi qaphela izindawo ezakhiwe eduze nokushisa imishini, njengoba zomoya omile kakhulu nomhlabathi.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza
Umhlabathi kungcono ukuthenga okulungele ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kufanele yenzelwe ngqo ama-Orchids.
Ukuze ulungise i-substrate ekhaya, udinga ukuthatha isilinganiso esilingana ne-pine bark, amalahle ne-sphagnum moss bese uxuba konke. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nesendlalelo se-drainage. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwemoya embizeni.
Ngokuqondene nommbizi, okokuqala kufanele kube obala, futhi okwesibili ubushelelezi. Ukuphawula kuyadingeka ukuze ukukhanya kungene ezimpandeni ezibandakanya izithombeynthesis kanye namaqabunga. Ibhodlela elibushelelezi kufanele libe ukuvimbela ukugxila kwezimpande emdongeni wesitsha.
Ukushisa
I-Multiflora ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezithisa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, igumbi kufanele ligcinwe ekushiseni kwama-23-26 degrees wokushisa phakathi nosuku. Ebusuku, umoya ungabanda kakhulu - cishe ama-degrees angu-18. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliwi ngaphansi kwalesi sizinga.
Umswakama
Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile ku-Multiflora ukugcina izinga lomswakama womoya ku-50-70%. Kudingeka izinsuku ezinamafu nemvula ukuvuthisa igumbi ukugwema umswakama oqhubekayo.
Futhi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka kuncibilikisa umoya nxazonke kanye ne-orchid ngokwayo. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-spraying elula, kanye nokubeka isitsha ngamanzi eduze ne-flowerpot ngembali.
Ukukhanyisa
Sitsho kakade lokho yonke i-phalaenopsis idinga ukunikeza ukukhanya okuningi. Ebusika, kuyodingeka ukukhanya okungeziwe ukuze ukwandise isikhathi sokukhanya emahoreni angu-12.
Ukunisela
Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngaphansi kokugeza nokucwiliswa. Esikhathini sokuqala, hhayi kuphela inhlabathi ezokwenziwa, kodwa yonke indawo yesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlanzeka - ngesikhathi sokugeza yonke uthuli oluqoqiwe luhlanzwa.
Gcwalisa imbali emanzini imizuzu engu-30-40. Zama ukungadluli isikhathi esibekiwe.
Ibhodi: Ukuqonda ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunwaba iMeltiflora, udinga ukuqapha eduze i-substrate. Uma usomile ngokuphelele, udinga ukulinda ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa bese uvuselela inhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala i-orchid Kunconywa kanye nokuchelela. Ngakho izakhi zihanjiswe kahle futhi zifinyelele zonke izingxenye zesitshalo.
Kungcono ukuthenga izinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngomumo ngezimbali ezinjalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi konke kulinganiswe kumanyolo.. I-nitrogen ngokukhethekile, i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokugqoka kahle kwama-orchid:
Ukufakelwa
Ukwenza inqubo enjalo kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ama-pots akufanele abe mkhulu kakhulu kunevolumu yesistimu. Faka phansi ukuthenga kangcono. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-drainage. Ama-Rhizomes kufanele azizwe ekhululekile e-flowerpot, ngakho-ke ungadli umhlabathi kakhulu.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala kabusha i-orchid ngaphandle kokukususa emhlabathini omdala.. Vele ushintshe ibhodlela elikhudlwana.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalanisa u-Multiflora: imbewu kanye nezingane. Kodwa ekhaya kungenzeka ukusebenzisa kuphela ukhetho lwesibili. Izingane ziyizinqubo ezincane ezakhiwe emicibisholo yembali.
Kumelwe silinde kuze kube yilapho lezi zinqubo zikhulula izimpande, bese ziwaqeda ngokucophelela nge-blade esitshalweni somama. Izindawo zokusikeka zifafaza ngamalahle. Babe etshalwe ebhodweni elincane ne-orchid substrate evamile. Emasontweni amathathu okuqala ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuhlinzeka ngenqubo yezimo zokushisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-orchid, kufanele uyihlolisise ngokushesha ukuze kube khona izinambuzane nezifo.
- Isibungu se-spider. Bashaya amaqabunga esitshalo bese bancelisa ijusi. Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane, kubalulekile ukucwilisa imbali ingxenye yesigamu sehora ngezinambuzane.
- Ukubola okuhlukile. Izindawo ezithintekayo zidinga ukususwa, zifafaze isinamoni ezicucini, futhi ziphathe isitshalo esinempilo nge-basezol. Kodwa ungahlanganyeli enkambisweni enjalo.
- Izifo ze-fungal. Uma uthola isifo esinjalo, udinga ukufakelwa i-orchid enhlabathini entsha bese uhlela imbali nganoma iyiphi i-agent ye-antifungal, ngokulandela imiyalelo.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo zama-orchids:
Isiphetho
Ukuvikela okungcono kunoma iyiphi inkinga nge-Multiflora ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokunakekela echazwe. Uma ulandela yonke imiyalelo, akufanele kube nobunzima ekukhuleni i-phalaenopsis. Into esemqoka yokwenza konke ngokuhle nangokuhlelekile.
