Umakoti usethole ukuthandwa kabanzi phakathi kwenqwaba yabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yobuhle bemvelo nobubele, kanye nokunakekelwa okulula. Isikimu esimnandi sale mbali sikuvumela ukuthi udale amalungiselelo amahle wezimbali angahlobisa noma yiliphi iwindows.
Uhlobo luni lwesitshalo
Isitshalo esithendeni, esithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali abaningi, sibizwa ngomakoti kubantu abavamile. Le mbali inegama lesayensi ngokuphelele. Encwadini yereferensi yemvelo ibizwa ngokuthi yiCampanula, okusho ukuthi "insimbi" ekuhumusheni.
ICampanula imhlophe embizeni efasiteleni
Isitshalo esisendlini yiCampanula, noma umakoti ungowokugcina isidumbu omncane, cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Inezinququ ezinwabuzelayo ezinwabuzelayo, lapho kunamaphayiphu amade anamaqabunga amancane (afinyelela ku-5 cm) esimeni senhliziyo. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga luhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo okunamamaki eceleni komphetho.
Ama-inflorescence aphathekayo, izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac noma emhlophe. Ukuma kwezimbali insimbi enezinhlamvu ezinhlanu; ngesimo sayo ifana kakhulu nenkanyezi. Ubukhulu bezimbali buncane - cishe amasentimitha amathathu. Ebantwini abavamile, iCampanul enezimbali ezimhlophe ibizwa ngomakoti, inguqulo yakhe enezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibizwa ngokuthi ngumkhwenyana. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningi sithatha kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Umakoti nomkhwenyana: umsuka wegama
Imbali "yomakoti nomkhwenyana" - lezi yizinhlobo ezihlukile zensimbi yeqabunga elifanayo, noma i-campanula. Wathola igama elihle kangako nelothando ngenxa yezimbali zakhe ezintekenteke ezinamalungu amhlophe angenacala, amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-lilac abukeka kakhulu njengezinsimbi futhi ahambisana nezithandani ezisencane zabathandekayo.
Izinhlobo zeCampanula White and Blue
UCampanula, umakoti nomkhwenyana babhekisele ezitshalweni zohlobo lwe-Bellflower, iBellflower yomndeni. Izwe lale mbali lithathwa njengeMedithera. Isithonga sendlu esidumile sinamagama alandelayo: "umakoti nomkhwenyana", insimbi yangaphakathi, "izinkanyezi eziwayo."
Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-campanula ebhodweni elilodwa
Lolu wukuphela kohlobo lwensimbi olukhulayo njengeplanga lendlu. Insimbi enamaqabunga amhlophe qhwa kungokwalawa ehlukahlukene i-Alba (umakoti), ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ezinhlobonhlobo zamaMaya (umyeni). Ngakho-ke kubhekwa ngabantu, umakoti uCampanula uyimbali emhlophe, iCampanula noma umkhwenyana imbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuvamile zitshalwa ebhodweni elilodwa, ngaleyo ndlela zigcwalisa ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu.
Izisekelo Zokukhula Nezokunakekela
Indoor imbali umakoti indlela yokumnakekela ekhaya, ukuze ihlale isesimweni esihle:
- Khetha indawo efanele yezimbali efulethini;
- Nikeza izinga lokushisa elifanele nomswakama;
- Tshala emhlabathini ofanele imbali bese uthatha izihlahla zokuhlanza;
- Hlela ukuchelela ngesikhathi futhi usebenzise umanyolo oludingekayo.
Ukukhetha indawo endlini nokukhanyisa
Ukuze umakoti nomkhwenyana bangapheli izimbali zasendlini, ungazibeki ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uhlangothi olusenyakatho lwefulethi alulungele izinsimbi. Inketho engcono kakhulu yokubeka imbali iwashi elinethayela elihle, kungcono ngasempumalanga noma entshonalanga iwindi. Ngokubeka imbiza yezimbali ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwefulethi, ungavusa ukubuna kwamaqabunga ekampanula. Uma wonke amafasitela efulethini ebheke enyakatho, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunikeza imbali ngokukhanya okwengeziwe kwewashi.
Izinhlobo eziningi zensimbi emabhodweni etafuleni
Ehlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sihle, umakoti angakhishwa ayiswe kuvulandi noma ithala. Ngesikhathi semvula enkulu noma umoya kufanele ubuyiselwe efulethini. Lapho kuqala ikwindla, iCampanul kumele iphinde ibuyiselwe kulungiswa kwegumbi.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokushisa sasemini, isitshalo sidinga ukudala isithunzi noma ukudlulisela endaweni epholile.
Ukushisa
Umakoti wezimbali ngaphakathi ubekezelela ukwehluka okuncane okushisa egumbini. Noma kupholile efasiteleni ebusika (esifundeni sika +-16 ° C), i-microclimate enjalo izosifanelekela kahle lesi sitshalo esibucayi. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo kanye ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elizungeze + 25-26 ° C lizomfanelekela ngokwengeziwe.
Lapho ebusika ukufudumeza ama-radiator kushisa i-sill sill, umswakama wenhlabathi ebhodweni uncishiswe kakhulu, kungcono ukubeka umakoti ebhodweni lokulengiswa noma ukuhlela kabusha kwenye indawo, ngokwesibonelo, esiqandisini, etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede noma etafuleni eliseduze nefasitela.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe ebhodweni elisha, ngoba ngonyaka inhlabathi ebhodweni elidala yaphela futhi yalahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo zokudla. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi, umakoti-wegumbi noma umakoti udinga ukuhambisa imbali ingene emhlabathini omusha ogcwele izinto eziwusizo.
Imbiza yokutshala enomakoti
Isitshalo esikhule ngokweqile sidinga imbiza entsha ebanzi ukuze izimpande zingahlupheki ngenxa yendawo eminyene. Ngemuva kokufakelwa noma ukutshala, lesi sitshalo sidlula esikhathini sokuzivumelanisa, ngakho-ke kudingeka sisuswe kude nelanga elikhanyayo futhi singondli isonto elilodwa.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
I-Universal primer yezitshalo eziqhakazayo zokuhlobisa izimbali ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Ungakupheka futhi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga isihlabathi esikhulu somfula, i-turf, i-humus eyomile, umquba nomquba wephepha. Zonke izinto zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngemuva kokutshala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile embizeni yezimbali, ngoba lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya-mpilo, okufaka isandla ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kanye nokuqhakaza kwekampanula.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Inhlabathi yokutshala i-campanula kufanele ibe lula futhi iboleke kahle ekuthini ikhululwe. Inhlabathi ejwayelekile emnyama yimbali ebolile kangaka isinda.
Ukunisela nomswakama
ICampanula ayisebenzi ezitshalweni ezi-hygrophilous, ngakho-ke ebusika akumele iniselwe kathathu kumaviki amabili. Amanzi okunisela kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ahlanziwe noma ahlalwe kahle. Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa kakhulu, ikampanul idinga ukuthambisa okuhle ngesikhathi. Udinga ukukwenza ngokushesha lapho womisa ingaphezulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukufafaza umakoti ngezikhathi ezithile, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwakhe, yize ethi ubekezelela umoya omile kahle.
Umakoti ovuthiwe onamaqabunga aluhlaza
Imisebe yelanga esebenzayo, emanzi kakhulu noma inhlabathi eyomile kakhulu izitha ezimbi kakhulu zesitshalo. Udinga ukunisela umakoti ngokucophelela, uzama ukungaweli ezihlangwini ezibucayi nezimbali. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho manzi amaningi. Ukunisela, ungasebenzisa amanzi ngenkuni yomlotha ehlanjululwe kukho - lokhu kuzothinta kahle ukukhula kwembali futhi kwenza amaqabunga agcwale umbala. Umswakama egumbini lapho umakoti emi khona kufanele okungenani abe ngama-40%. Ukuze uthulise igumbi udinga ukusebenzisa isifutho noma umswakama.
Nakani! Uma unisela, kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudluli ngenani lamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwezimpande alukwazi ukubola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini namaminerali anempilo kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukukhula okuhle nokufanele kwesitshalo, futhi kusinikeze amandla ongezekile futhi kuvuse amasosha omzimba, ngenxa yalokho, kuzolimaza kancane.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana, okwenzeka ngoMashi-Agasti, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukugqokwa okuphezulu okufakelwa izakhi zemvelo okwenziwa kaningi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14-25. Ngenkathi ebusika, awudingi ukondla umakoti, ngoba lesi sitshalo sisesimweni esomile.
Izihlahla
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umkhankaso uyaqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, kubalulekile ukususa zonke izinsimbi eziphelelwe yisikhathi ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, lapho isitshalo siqala ukulungiselela ukuphumula kobusika, kubalulekile ukunquma zonke iziqu ezomile, ezilimele nezinde.
Imbali engaphakathi emangalisa kanjalo, efana "nomakoti nomkhwenyana", izokwazi ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi. Lesi sitshalo esimnandi siyojabulisa iso ngezimbali zalo ezintekenteke futhi silethe isimo esihle.
