Yonke insimu iyazi ukuthi umsebenzi wokuvuna utamatisi kuyinkqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, umphumela okuvame ukuxhomeke emalini omzamo owenziwe.
Esinye sezigaba zalolu hlelo ukukhethwa nokusetshenziswa komquba ohlaza - izitshalo ezisebenza njengama-fertilizer eziphilayo futhi zondla umhlabathi wokuvuna okucebile.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-sideratov
Ngokusetshenziswa kokudla kwemvelo kuzodingeka kuthukume, kodwa kuwufanele. 
- Lezi zifaka umquba zisiza utamatisi ukuba lukhule ngobuningi obunzima. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokubandakanya amabhaktheriya enza i-nitrogen, ekhuthaza ukukhula.
- Ama-siderate ngesimo sokugqoka okuphezulu yizinto eziphilayo ezihlanganiswa isikhathi eside esithinta umphumela wamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Uyazi? Utamatisi abandakanyeka ku-cosmetology: ama-perfume asebenzisa iphunga lamaqabunga azo nezithelo.
- Izimpande zalawo manzalo azivumeli ukhula luhlume.
- Ukutshala i-nitrogen ekubunjweni kwayo akulimazi kokubili utamatisi nemvelo.
- Lena indlela engokwemvelo yokudla, ngoba ivela ezitshalweni zezizukulwane zangaphambilini ukuthi inhlabathi enomsoco kanye nesisekelo sokukhula kwesimiso esisha sakhiwa.
- Imifuno enjalo yemvelo ingabizi kakhulu kunomkhiqizo wezebhizinisi, futhi umphumela wabo uyojabula ngesikhathi sokuqala.
I-mans e-green best for tomatoes
Kunzima ukuphendula ngokungaqondile ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kunamatamatisi, ngoba isitshalo ngasinye sinamandla:
- isinaphi esimhlophe ngokuphumelelayo ukuphikisa izinambuzane nokuguguleka komhlabathi, akuvumeli ukhula lukhule, futhi lugcwala inhlabathi enezakhi: i-phosphorus nesulfure, okuyiyona eyabangela ukuzala;
- Vika - Enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zamatamatisi. Izimpande ziqoqa i-nitrogen, kanti ubukhulu obuhlaza buphenduka into enhle kakhulu, okwenza utamatisi ukhiqize ngo 30-40%;
- phacelia engatholi inhlabathi ye-acidity, iqede ukhula, ivimbela ukubonakala kwefungi kanye namagciwane. Njengomanyolo, kwandisa ukuhlushwa kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium emhlabathini;
- alfalfa kusuka emndenini we-legume kuthuthukisa isakhiwo sehlabathi, ukuwuthuthukisa ngezakhi eziwusizo eziwusizo futhi kukhuthaza i-nitrogen accumulation;
- lupine ngenxa yokukhululwa komhlaba kwandisa izinga lokuphefumula kwe-oxygen, futhi futhi kuphumelela ekuqedeni izinambuzane.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwamasiko ambalwa njenge-siderat ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuphumelela komthelela wabo.
Yiziphi izitshalo akusifisi ukusebenzisa ngaphansi kwetamatisi
Njengoba uqonde ukuthi kungcono ukuyisebenzisa njengomanyolo ohlaza okotamatisi, kufanele uqaphele nezitshalo, okungeke neze zisetshenziswe njenge-siderat for utamatisi.
Ekuqaleni, izitshalo ezinobuthi kufanele zigwenywe: i-datura, hogweed, nightshade, njll Futhi, ungatshala utamatisi emva kwamaqabunga, amazambane, i-pepper kanye nightshade.
I-Rye, i-buckwheat, i-vetch yobisi, nama-oats nawo asetshenziswa njenge-siderata.
Izici zokufika: isikhathi kanye nezindlela
Isici esibalulekile ekukhetheni umanyolo wemvelo kuyakuba yisikhathi sokuphuma kwawo. Utamatisi omanyolo otshalwe kuwo wonke umnyaka, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. 
Ukuze kube entwasahlobo, kungcono ukhethe izitshalo ezingesabi ama-frosts angazelelwe, zingakhula emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Izithombo zomquba ezizayo ezihlwanyelwe zihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni ukuze zenzele utamatisi.
Kubalulekile! Ezinye ze-spring sideratov zihluma ehlobo, into esemqoka ukukwenza ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukuqhakaza: phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuhlanganiswa kwezici eziwusizo kuzo kuphezulu.Abaningi abalindayo abalimi bakhathazeka ngokutshala lwesinaphi phambi kwetamatisi entwasahlobo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, kanye ne-phacelia, lwesinaphi esimhlophe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu kule nkathi. Ukuze usebenze kahle, izitshalo zokusika zinganisela ngamanyolo owengeziwe noma umanyolo.
Kanye nezidakamizwa, umquba ophilayo uhlanganisa utshani, amathambo nesinkwa sezinhlanzi, amasondo obisi, amazambane amazambane, amaqanda amaqanda, izikhumba zamabhanana.Ngosizo lwezithasiselo ezinjalo, ukuhlanganiswa kobumnyama obushubile kuphuthumayo, okwandisa inani lomsoco lomhlabathi. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sekwindla, kungcono ukutshala i-rye yebusika noma lwesinaphi esifanayo.
Ukutshala kuleli cala kwenziwa ngemva kokuvuna, futhi kuhlume izitshalo phezu kweqhwa ngaphansi kohlobo oluhlaza oluhlaza. Umquba ohlaza okotamatisi, otshalwe ekwindla, ahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi ngokwabo. Ngaphandle kokugaya, lapho umthamo oluhlaza ususwe futhi izimpande ezinomquba eziluhlaza zihlala emhlabathini, kunezindlela ezimbili zokusebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo:
- ukulima. Le ndlela iyashesha kakhulu, kodwa abalimi abaningi bayakubheka ukuthi ayisebenzi, ngoba ngenxa yokumba umhlabathi, amabhaktheriya anenzuzo ekubunjweni kwawo abhujiswa futhi izinga lemifuno liyehla;
- ukutshala kanyekanye komanyolo kanye utamatisi. Inqubo enzima kakhulu, kodwa ukugqoka kulokhu futhi akuvumeli ukhula luphazamise ukukhula kotamatisi.
Uyazi? EGreece nase-Italy kukhona iminyuziyamu ka utamatisi.
Ukungafani okuyinhloko ekusetshenzisweni kwama-green mans ku-greenhouse kanye nasemhlabathini ovulekile
Ama-green mans for utamatisi ayasetshenziswanga kuphela ensimini, kepha nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Benza umsebenzi omuhle ngeyodwa yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu izitamatisi zokubamba ukushisa - izifo eziphilayo eziyingozi.
Phela, umanyolo wemvelo kule ndawo ubeka indawo yokushintshanisa kwezitshalo, ukondla inhlabathi nge-nitrogen futhi ubhubhise izinambuzane. 
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa komquba ohlaza emanzini okugcina izithombo kunezinhlawulo zawo ezihambisana nesikhathi kanye nezindlela zokutshala. Isibonelo, i-rye ihlwanyelwa ngoSeptemba, emva kokuvuna, ngakho-ke phakathi nentshesahlobo inqwaba eluhlaza izondla inhlabathi ngezinto ezisebenzayo.
Kodwa ngaphambi nje kokutshala utamatisi rye kuhlanzekile. Yiziphi ezinye izidakamizwa ezingahlwanyelwa endaweni yokushisa ngaphansi kwetamatisi, kulula ukuqagela: lezi zonke ziyi-vetch efanayo kanye nesinaphi.
Kondla kahle inhlabathi namabhontshisi nge nitrogen. Izimpande zawo zisezingeni elihlukene nama-utamatisi, ngakho akudingeki ukuba bancintisane ngokudla.
I-Siderats iyindlela enhle yokunakekela ukuvunwa kwezitamatisi esikhathini esizayo, ngoba akugcini nje ukondla, kodwa futhi ilahlalisa imithi ngaphansi kwetamatisi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola isivuno esicebile kuzodingeka basebenze kanzima, beqoqa futhi bakhule umanyolo wemvelo.
