Ama-apula - ukwelashwa kwangempela kunoma ubani othanda izithelo ezintsha nezithakazelisayo. Enye yezinhlobo zasebusika ezithokozisa izithelo ngesikhathi esibandayo yi-apula "Florina", esizoxoxa ngayo ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa eFrance. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuwela kwezinye izinhlobo ezidumile: "UJonathan", "Rum Beauty", "Starking" ne "Golden Delicious". Bavame ukuthela izithelo kuze kuvele umuthi omusha wokuvimbela. Kwafika kithi kakade kuma-70s, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 lezi zinhlobo zaqala ukuthela izithelo kwizinga lezimboni. Ngokuvamile uyakuthanda futhi ukhetha izindawo zokuhlala ezisehlathini nasehlathini, kulezi zindawo azizwa kangcono futhi uletha izithelo eziningi. 
Incazelo yomuthi
Izihlahla ngokwazo ziphakathi, zibe nomqhele omnene wezinto ezijwayelekile nxazonke. Izihlahla zibukeka ziqinile, amagatsha anamandla futhi anamandla, atholakala engxenyeni engama-45 kuya kwangu-85 degrees kuya esihlahleni, ekhula ngamandla. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla se-apula kuvela ku-2.5 ukuya ku-5m, okwenza kube kufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni zokulima nezadini.
Kubalulekile! Ezihlukahlukene zidinga ukusika njalo amagatsha, okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Kunomthelela omuhle ku-fruiting. Kungcono ukuhogela izihlahla entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ifomu ibe ifomu yamahhala yomqhele, noma i-spindle-like.
On izihlahla ezincane ngokuvamile futhi kwakhiwa amahlumela amasha. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokuvama kwenhliziyo. Izimbali zenzeka ngesikhathi esijwayelekile, futhi izimbali ngokwazo zihlala isikhathi eside.
Incazelo yezithelo
Ngokusho incazelo, izithelo ze-apple-tree ezihlukahlukene "i-Florin" zihlukile ezinhlobonhlobo zabo zokuthakazelisa, ziyathandeka kakhulu, kodwa zine-acidity ebuthakathaka. Futhi ngemuva kokugcina isitoreji ziba ngcono nakakhulu, ukunambitheka okunamnandi okucebile kwe-pulp kubonakala. Kunconywa ukuba uwasebenzise ahlanzekile. Kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukuvumelanisa ukupheka ujamu, izibhamu, iziphuzo nezinye.
Funda indlela yokwenza i-cider ne-apula iwayini ekhaya.
Ukuma kwesithelo kungase kube okuhlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile ama-apula akhuluma ngobukhulu obufanayo nezimbambo ezibushelelezi. Zibuye zihluke kumbala othize wezithelo: ophuzi ophuzi, ombozwe ngokugqama okumnyama nokumnyama. Ama-patches asele avame ukutholakala ema-apula, ngakho angase abonakale abomvu noma obomvu.
Inyama isinyene, iqine, ilukhuni futhi ilula kakhulu, ine-flavor enhle futhi enhle kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ama-apula angumshukela wemvelo ushukela. Zine-fructose eningi, engeyona eyingozi kakhulu futhi iyanelisa ngokugcwele isidingo somzimba samaswidi. Ngakho-ke, umkhiqizo omkhulu kulabo abahlukunyezwa yisifo sikashukela.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
Apple ibhekwa hhayi okhethekile kakhulu ekunakekeleni, kodwa ukuze kulungiswe ukulungiswa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amaphuzu ambalwa.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga isikhathi esanele embusweni wokushisa ngaphezu kuka-10 degrees.
- Kudingeka ukukhanyisa okwanele, ikakhulu ehlobo. Ukushisa ngalesi sikhathi akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15. Inani eliphelele lezinsuku ezinjalo lisukela ku-70 kuya ku-85, njengoba lokhu kubheka kwasebusika kwezihlahla.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi kunakekelwa ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile ngemisebenzi ephezulu yelanga. Umbono awunayo izidingo ezikhethekile zokubekwa kusayithi, kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthi amagatsha angu-75 avuliwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-apple zokuvuthwa zibuye zibandakanya i- "Antey", "Bogatyr", "iNyakatho Synaph", "Winter Lungwort", "Imali", "Lobo", "Orlik".
Izidingo zomhlaba
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizwa kahle emhlabathini omnyama futhi zenzeke. Uma utshala kungcono ukwengeza i-lime encane, kuzofaka isandla ekubambeni okungcono futhi kusize endaweni entsha. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi entwasahlobo izihlahla kumele zifakwe emanzini, kukhonjiswe ehlobo evulekile, kanti ngesikhathi sokuvuna kokubili kukhulula nokuvuna amaqabunga awile. Lokhu kuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi ithole izakhi ezanele kanye ne-oxygen.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo azibekezelelisi inhlabathi e-acidic! Ukufika ezweni elinjalo kuyaphikisana. Ngakho-ke, ushintshe indawo yokuqothula, noma udale izimo ezidingekayo zomuthi.
Ukuvota
Abalimi bamasimu bazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezingcono kakhulu ezitshalwe ngezihlahla zama-apple zikaFlorin njengama-pollinators. Okuhle kakhulu i-Golden Delicious, i-Adda, i-Liberty ne-Gloucester. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlukahluka kwePriscilla akufanelekile ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, uqondiswe yizo zinhlobonhlobo ezizokhiqiza inani eliphakeme kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo, ezithinta ngqo isivuno.
Uma ushiya umuthi ngaphandle kwempova ekuthandweni kwemvelo, khona-ke ungathola kuphela u-25% wezithelo.
Fruiting
I-Fruiting ibonakala ngesikhathi sekwindla bese iwa phakathi nendawo noma ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ama-apula angatholakala esihlahleni esineminyaka engama-4 ubudala, futhi izinkomba zizobe ziphansi - 10 kg. Ngonyaka we-7-8 ibanga lingene esigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula futhi linikeza u-70 kg wama-apula. 
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Iwela phakathi kukaSeptemba, kanti ama-apula aqala ukukhula futhi athole umbala. Maphakathi no-Okthoba, cishe bafike esigabeni esigcwele sokuvuthwa, esinqunywe umbala nokunambitha.
Ukuthela
Lezi zitshalo zisetshenziselwa izinga lezimboni, njengoba izithelo zithokozisa kakhulu, kanti umuthi owodwa unamandla okukhiqiza izithelo eziningi ngenkathi ngayinye. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kube ngumuthi oneminyaka engu-10 ubudala, onomhlabathi okwanele nokuphuza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izonikeza kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-70 kg yama-apula.
Ukuthutha nokugcina
Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zabathengi, ama-apula aseFlorin ahlala ahlanzekile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Uma uqoqa ngo-Okthoba, kuze kufike ku-Mashi kuyobe kungenzeka ukuba ujabulele lezi zinto ezihamba phambili, kuyilapho ziphucula kuphela ukunambitheka kwazo. Kunconywa ukuthi uyilondoloze ezingaphansi komhlaba noma ezindaweni ezipholile, ngakho bazohlala isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Futhi uma ugcina ama-apula efrijini, azobe ahlanzekile kuze kufike ngo-June!
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Lapho kuzaliswa lesi sihlahla, ososayensi baye baqaphela ngokukhethekile ukumelana nezifo zezifo ezivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi isikhumba. Ngakho izinhlobonhlobo "Florin" zingabhekwa njengokumelana kakhulu nesikhumba soma yiluphi uhlobo, kanye ne-powdery isikhutha, i-moniliosis, nokushisa kwamagciwane. Izihlahla ziphikisana kangangokuthi ngisho ne-aphid ayithathi. Kodwa namanje akukho ukumelana nomdlavuza waseYurophu.
Ubusika obunzima
Ubunzima bebusika buyisilinganiso, kusukela ukususwa kwenzeka ngenxa yezimo zesimo sezulu esijwayelekile, njengaseFrance. Ukubekezelelana kwesomiso nakho kuphakathi.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nendawo yokuhlala yasebusika ye-apula kusuka ku-frost kanye namagundane (ikakhulukazi, amahares).
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo
Kungcono ukudla ama-apula amasha, ngakho-ke aveza okuningi ukunambitheka kwawo. Izithelo zitholakala kangcono kuma saladi, ama-appetizers nama-dessert. Ukulondolozwa nokucubungula, lolu hlobo alufanelekile kakhulu, ngoba uma ufuna ukupheka i-jam, kungcono ukhethe ezinye izinhlobo. Futhi kusukela emathinini kungenzeka ukulungiselela ama-juice.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo, "i-Florina" inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- Ukuphikiswa okukhulu kwezifo nezinambuzane. Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ukuphela ukukhwehlela okuphelele.
- Isitoreji eside sama-apula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka.
- Izithelo zinomusa omuhle futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha.
- Izitshalo eziphakeme.
Izinkinga zihlanganisa:
- Inkathi ye-fruiting.
- Ukumelana okuphakathi kwesithwathwa nesomiso.
- Isidingo sezinambuzane eziseduze.
Uyazi? Ama-apula ahlanze igazi. Benza umsebenzi omuhle ngokuqeda i-cholesterol nanoma yiziphi izinto ezilimazayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amavithamini akhona kuwo, ukuqinisa imithwalo yegazi.
Izihlahla zingabalwa phakathi kwegolide eliphakathi, njengoba ziphikisana kahle nezilokazane nezifo, zihluka ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo, kodwa zingatholakala ngesikhathi sekwephuzile. "I-Florina" yinto enhle kakhulu eyokwanelisa ngisho nokunambitheka okudinga kakhulu, futhi umuthi uzoba umhlobiso ofanele kunoma yimuphi indawo engaphansi komhlaba.
