Kungakhathalekile ukuthi isifunda ahlala kuso lo othandiwe utamatisi, uzibekela yena umgomo okuwukuphela kwawo - ukuthola isivuno esihle kakhulu. Kulokhu, Yebo, ngithanda ukungazihluphi ngokukhathalela isiko. Ngokwazi okufunwa abalimi, abafuyi bezitshalo bazama ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezinjengalezi zithelo - ezihlwabusayo futhi ezingatheni. Futhi ososayensi bayaphumelela. Isibonelo esisodwa sokuhlanganiswa okunjalo kwezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu yi-Azhur yamatamatisi. Kepha ukuze uzuze izithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nenani lazo elikhulu, udinga ukutadisha ubuchwepheshe bezolimo ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Izici kanye nencazelo yamatamatisi Azhur
Utamatisi othambile, onoshukela, onamanzi, futhi futhi ovela engadini yawo - kumane kungumkhosi wokunambitha. Kodwa ungayikhetha kanjani ehlukahlukene ngokunakekelwa okuncane nomthelela omkhulu. Konke kulula kakhulu. Udinga nje ukutadisha izici zezinhlobo ezitholakalayo bese utshala isiko elikhethiwe esizeni. Sifaka imininingwane mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha - i-utamatisi Azhur ebhange lakho le-piggy lolwazi oluwusizo.
I-Tomato Openwork - isibonelo esihle sokukhiqiza nokunambitha
Izinhlobonhlobo zingezindawo ezenziwa inzalo, okusho ukuthi i-F1 kufanele imakwe kwiphakethe ngembewu.
I-Openwork yizinhlobonhlobo ezintsha, ezazibhaliswe ngo-2005 yinkampani yezolimo i-CedeK. Ngo-2007, izinhlobonhlobo zafakwa Kwirejista Yezwe. Kuvunyelwe ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia, okusho ukuthi ingatshalwa ngokuphumelelayo emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ovaliwe. Inconyelwe iziza ezisekelwa umuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Openwork idume kakhulu eMoldova nase-Ukraine.
I-hybrid eyenziwe kwaSeDeK agrofirm izizwa imnandi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia nangale kwalokho.
Izici zeBanga
I-Openwork inezici ezihlukile ezenza kube yimifino eyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi.
- ukuvuthwa okuvuthiwe kwamatamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo ze-Azhur kwenzeka ekuqaleni - emva kwezinsuku ezingama-105 - 110 kusukela kuvela kwezithombo;
- isivuno sihle, inqobo nje uma isihlahla siphansi. Ama-6.1 kg wezithelo angathengiswa asuswa kusuka ku-1 m². Amandla esivuno angakhuphuka ngokugcinwa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo, esizokhuluma ngabo ngezansi;
- ukungatheleleki kuphezulu. I-hybrid imelana ne-verticillosis, i-powdery hlobo, i-apical kanye ne-rot rot, isampula yezimpande, i-fusarium, igciwane le-mosaic kagwayi kanye ne-nematode;
- Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Amaqabunga amakhulu athembela ngokuphephile ezitheni elangeni elishisayo;
- Ukwakheka kwezilimo kwenzeka kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu - kokubili esomeni nangezikhathi zokuswakama ngokweqile;
- izithelo azidabuki futhi zingapheli kusuka kubhulashi lokuqala kuze kube sekupheleni;
- sibonga isikhumba esinamandla, utamatisi umelana nokuhamba isikhathi eside;
- ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi enhle kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine utamatisi esiqandisini esikhethekile kuze kube izinyanga ezi-3, ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi yokuthengisa. Ngokusho kwabasunguli, kuzithelo ze-vivo zingagcinwa izinsuku ezingama-35;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo kusendaweni yonke. Zidliwa ngohlobo, njengezithako zama-saladi we-vithamini, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, anosawoti, izithelo ezincane ezikheniwe.
Izithelo ezilinganayo nezinhle zetamatisi ye-Openwork zinhle ngokulondolozwa
Ukubukeka Kwamatamatisi
Isitshalo sohlobo olunqumayo, okungukuthi, ukukhula kwalo kunqunyelwe. Isihlahla siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-70 - 90. Isihlahla sinamaqabunga kahle. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, ahlukaniswe ku-lobes, enendawo yokubiza. I-inflorescence ilula. I-peduncle ene-expression. Esitshalweni, kuboshwe imashi emabhulashi ezithelo ayi-5, ngalinye nezithelo ezi-5-6.
Utamatisi uyindilinga-nxazonke, ubushelelezi, unesikhumba esicwebezelayo esinombala obomvu-okusajingijolo esithelweni esivuthiwe. Umbala uyafana, akukho ndawo eluhlaza eduze kwesiqu. Uginindela umuncane, unamanzi, umnandi futhi unoshukela. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu nokulinganiselayo koshukela nama-organic acid kwenza ukunambitheka kube kuhle kakhulu. Izidleke zembewu 4 - 6 izingcezu. Izithelo zikhulu futhi zikhulu kakhulu. Isisindo esimaphakathi - 220 - 250 g, esiphezulu - 400 g.
Kufika ku-5 - 6 izithelo ezinhle kakhulu zivuthwa egatsheni elilodwa
Izici, amandla nobuthakathaka bama-Azhur ahlukahlukene
Azikho izinhlobo ezifanele, ngamunye unamandla nobuthakathaka. Isibonelo, i-azhur eyi-hybrid inezinzuzo eziningi eziningi kunokubi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwamatamatisi Azhur - itafula
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| Izithelo ezinhle, ezinhle ukunambitheka kanye ukuthengiswa kwezithelo | Amabhasi kudingeka aboshwe |
| Ukumelana nezifo eziningi, kufaka phakathi i-verticillosis, fusarium, igciwane le-mosay kagwayi amazolo, i-apical kanye ne-rot bola | Isizukulwane sesibili inzalo hhayi izonikezwa okungenhla izici. Ngakho-ke imbewu kufanele uthenge njalo ngonyaka |
| Amathuba okwenza i-ovary ngaphakathi noma yiziphi izimo | |
| Ukumelana nezinto zokuhamba futhi isitoreji eside | |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke |
Utamatisi Azhur udinga i-garter, ngaphandle kwalokho ibhulashi esindayo enezithelo ingawela phansi
Ukuveza ngokugcwele izici zezinhlobonhlobo, ungakuqhathanisa namanye ama-nzalo.
Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo ze-hybrid zenkampani yezolimo i-CedeK - itafula
| Igama izinhlobo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Uhlobo lwesitshalo | Isisindo se-fetal | Isilinganiso umkhiqizo | Ukumelana nezifo |
| I-Openwork F1 | Ukuvuthwa kokuqala (105 - izinsuku eziyi-110) | Ukuzimisela | 220 - 250 g | 6.1 kg | Ku-verticillosis, i-powdery isikhutha, i-vertex nokubola kwezimpande, isampula yezimpande, i-fusarium, igciwane i-mosaic kagwayi |
| Amafutha F1 | Isizini ephakathi (107 - izinsuku ezingama-115) | Ukuzimisela | 200 - 300 g | 8.2 kg / m² | Ku-verticillosis, i-vertex kanye nezimpande bola |
| Isipho ku-Woman F1 | Ukuvuthwa kokuqala (105 - izinsuku eziyi-110) | Ukuzimisela | 180 - 250 g | 8 kg / m² | To verticillosis |
| Inenjabulo Russian F1 | Isizini ephakathi (105 - izinsuku eziyi-115) | Indeterminate | 280 - 350 g | I-18 - 22 kg / m² in zokugcina izithombo zefilimu | Ukuze alternariosis, fusarium, igciwane i-mosaic kagwayi |
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
Ukulima utamatisi ovulekile nasesivalweni esivaliwe kuyindaba elula. Utamatisi ungatshalwa ngembewu, uyihlwanyele ngqo emhlabathini, noma ngemuva kokutshala izithombo.
Indlela yembewu yenziwa ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu, lapho inhlabathi ifudumala khona ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu okulungiselelwe kwangaphambili kwenziwa ekuqaleni noma maphakathi noMeyi. Into esemqoka ukuthi usongo lokuqandelwa yiqhwa seluphelile. Uma isimo sezulu singenankinga, khona-ke umbhede ungambozwa nge-cellophane.
Izithombo zihlwanyelwa ngoMashi - Ephreli. Izithombo ezilukhuni zitshalwa engadini ngoMeyi - Juni. Le ndlela ithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezipholile, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokukhula utamatisi ovulekile yizithombo
Ngomhlaka 1 m2 Ungatshala izitshalo ezi-4. Iphethini yokufika:
- ukuhlukaniswa komugqa - cm 60;
- ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo zilandelana zingama-40 cm.
Ukunakekelwa akunzima. Isiko alidingi ukuthambisa kaningi; lingabekezelela isikhathi esifushane sesomiso. Ukususa ukhula kanye nokhula kwenziwa njalo. U-Pasynkov Azhur wenza okuncane, okubuye kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokuhamba. Ukuze ukhiqize umkhiqizo, isihlahla sakhiwa ngeziqu ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4. Kepha lesi sitshalo sidinga i-garter, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa. Ukumelana okuhle kwezifo ezahlukahlukene kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqoqe isivuno sotamatisi esinemvelo, ngoba inani lezindlela zokuthibela lincishisiwe. Abanduleli abahle kakhulu:
- iparsley;
- dill;
- i-zucchini;
- ukholifulawa;
- ukhukhamba.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibonisa imiphumela emihle ku-greenhouse. Kepha lapho, ngokungahambisani nombuso wokushisa nomswakama ophakeme kakhulu, kunengozi yokuba nezifo zokukhunta.
Imiphumela emihle kakhulu i-hybrid Openwork iboniswa ku-greenhouse
Ukuvunwa nokuhlwanyelwa okungatheni utamatisi we-Azhur kuzothokozisa noma yimuphi umlimi. Izithelo ezinhle futhi ezihlwabusayo ngeke zidale. Okungenaso isikhathi sokudla kungaphindwaphindwa kusetshenzwe. Okujabulisa kakhulu ithuba lokukhulisa umkhiqizo onobungane nemvelo futhi onempilo.
