Lapho kufika ekwindla, isakhiwo senezelwa - udinga ukuba nesikhathi sokuvuna isivuno, futhi ulungiselele izihlahla zezitshalo ebusika. Lapha kufika umbuzo wokutshala ekwindla kweminduze. Abanye abalimi batusa ukulinda ngale nqubo kuze kufike entwasahlobo, noma kunjalo, ukutshala kwekwindla kunenzuzo eminingi: i-bulb ingaba yimpande ngesikhathi sebusika, okusho ukuthi isitshalo siyoba namandla, siphelele futhi sizokunikeza umbala ngaphambili. Indlela yokuhlela ukudluliswa kweminduze ngenkathi ekwindla?
Izici zokufika
Nakuba iminduze iyingxenye yezitshalo ezingapheli, ngezinhlobo eziningi isikhathi sokukhiqiza lapho sikhulile endaweni efanayo sineminyaka engama-3, ngoba izinhlobo ezithile zingu-5 iminyaka. Kodwa izinhlobo zezitshalo zaseMelika, ezingafani ngokukhula okusheshayo, zingakwazi "ukuhlala" kwenye indawo eyodwa kuze kube ngu-10. Ngemuva kwalokho, izimbali zidinga ukufakelwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwezidleke, kungenjalo i-bulb ikhula futhi ayinakho ukudla nendawo.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokutshala sibaluleke kakhulu: uma ama-bulb atshalwa kakhulu ezingeni lokushisa, azohluma futhi afe, kodwa enhlabathini efriziwe ngeke akwazi ukugcina ubusika ngokuphepha, njengoba uhlelo lwempande ngeke lukwazi ukuvumelanisa nokukhula luqinile.
Ukutshala iminduze ebusika kunezinzuzo nezibuthakathaka, okumele kucatshangelwe:
| Izintandokazi | Ukungalungi |
| Ama-bulbs emva kokubhakabhaka agxila esikhathini sokuphumula, okusho ukuthi ingozi yokulimaza ayilutho. | Uma ubusika buqhwa kakhulu futhi bude, kunamathuba amancane ukuthi ama-alplanted angase angahambisani nezimo ezinjalo futhi afe. |
| Ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo-ehlobo, u-anyanisi uyabhalwa izakhi. | Ama-anyanisi abanjwe ekwindla angeke agcinwe isikhathi eside. |
| Uma utshala ekwindla, i-lily izoqhakaza ekuqaleni. | Ama-anyanisi atshalwa utshani adinga ukufakwa kwekhwalithi ebusika. |
| Izitshalo zizophikisana nezinhlobo zamaqhwa ezentwasahlobo. | Izidakamizwa zingahlasela izimbali ezitshalisiwe. |
| Uzokwazi ukuthola izingane eziningi. | |
| Ama-anyanisi azoba nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nomhlabathi omusha. | |
| Ukufakelwa kwe-autumn kufanelekile ngezinhlobo eziningi. |
Uyazi? Ngokomlando wasendulo wamaGrisi, izimbali zavela emhlabeni ngenxa yobisikazikazikazikazi omkhulu uHera, owayefuna ukuwanikeza amanzi eHercules encane. Kodwa-ke, ubisi oluchithwa esibhakabhakeni, ukudala i-Milky Way, nokuvela kwamaconsi ambalwa awela emhlabathini, izimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa-ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimangalisayo lakhula.
Iyini isikhathi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaziphathi kahle ngesikhathi sokuwa ngezinsuku zokutshala zaminduze. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha sithathwa yizimo zezulu, izici zezulu zendawo esifundeni esithile futhi, eziyimfuneko zezimo zezulu zezinhlobonhlobo zeminduze.
Kusuka esifundeni
Ukufakelwa kwe-Lily kungase kuqale engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti kanti ngezinye izikhathi kuqhubeke kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaNovemba, kodwa izinsuku ezinjalo zokutshala ngokuqondile ziyonqunywa izimo zezulu. izici zesifunda:
- ESiberia. Kule ndawo, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ngoSepthemba.
- Ural Inyanga yokuqala yekwindla kanye namaviki okuqala ka-Okthoba afanelekile kule ndawo (uma nje ifudumele).
- Isifunda saseMoscow. Ukuphela kuka-Agasti-ekuqaleni kukaSeptember kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokutshala izimbali.
- Ibhodi eliphakathi. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekwindla zakuqala: ekupheleni kukaSeptemba nasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
- Ukraine. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuguquka kungenziwa kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba.
Kusukela kusimo sezulu
Kungcono ukugxila ekushiseni okuvamile kwansuku zonke - uma uphawu ku-thermometer alukhuphukeli ngaphezu kwe-10-12 ° C, isikhathi esifikile sokufika kwesitshalo sezimbali. Khetha usuku olomile, olungenamoya, oluhle. Cabanga ukuthi emazingeni aphansi ayingxenye yomsitshalo wezitshalo ikhula kahle futhi iphila, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lizokhula kangcono. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba "ubambe" izinga lokushisa elihle lokutshala - lizoxhomekeka kulokhu ukuthi isitshalo sizoqeda noma cha.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-bulb ihlume, akunakwenzeka ukushiya endaweni evulekile ebusika - isitshalo sizofa! U-Lily udinga ukucubungulwa ngokucophelela, ukufakelwa embizeni bese eshiya ebusika endlini (indlu). Iminduze ehluma ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini hhayi ngaphambi kukaMeyi.
Kusukela ekubukeni
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungayiphila iminduze ukuze uguqulwe ekwindla, unqume ngezinhlobonhlobo ofuna ukushintsha kuzo izindawo. Isikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha sinqunywa yizici zekilasi ngalinye: isikhathi sokubhakabhaka, ukuqala kokuthula, njll.
- Okokuqala kudingeka "ushintshe indawo yokuhlala" kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlamvu ze-White Lily.
- Khona-ke ungaqala ukutshala izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Candide - isikhathi esibi kakhulu salezi zinhlobo siqala engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti.
- Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Okthoba, ungaqala ukutshala izinhlobo zeTubula neMpumalanga.
Imithetho yokufakelwa iminduze ekwindla
Ngokushesha lapho isimo sezulu esifanele sifika esifundeni sakho, kufanele uqale inqubo yokufakelwa ngokushesha maduzane. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu ukutshala impahla, ukhethe futhi ulungise isayithi lokufika. Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile anyanisi okutshalwe kabusha kuyisihluthulelo sokuphumelela ebusika kanye nokukhula okuhle entwasahlobo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-lily njengoKinky, Marlene, brindle
Yiziphi amazinga afanelekile
Ungathathi izinto zokungenisa ezithengwa ekwindla zingenisiwe eHolland - izimbali zalesi sifundazwe zingase zingahambisani kahle nezimo zethu zezulu, ngakho-ke ziyakwazi ukubekezelela kakhulu amaqhwa ebusika. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-bulb kusuka kusayithi lakho. Uma ufuna ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, thola u-anyanisi nezivande ezivuthiwe ezivuna imbali noma ezitolo ezikhethekile. Noma kunjalo, qinisekisa ukuthi ama-alb afanele isimo sezulu sendawo yakho.
Qinisekisa ukuthi u-anyanisi uhlanzekile, okungukuthi, ukugubha ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudayiswa, ngoba kunamacala amaningi okuqala lapho abathengisi abangekho emthethweni ekwindla banikela ngamanani aphansi kakhulu okutshala izinto ezingathengiwe kusukela entwasahlobo. Ama-bulb azoba buthakathaka kakhulu, abuhlungu noma aze afe.
Uyazi? I "Golden Lily" e-China ibizwa ngokuthi ukuboshwa kwezinyawo zabesifazane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unyawo lwazuza ukubonakala okunjenge-hoof, lwaba lukhulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomlenze ojwayelekile, okwenza owesifazane ashintshe isimo sakhe sokuhamba nokuhamba ngesikhathi ehamba ngokulinganisela. Ukunyakaza kwezandla zabesifazane ngendlela efanayo kufakwe amaShayina enembali enhle yama-lily.
Futhi hlola ama-bulbs for izithombo - akufanele abe. Okukuphela okukhona lapha yi-Candida lily. Lezi zinhlobo kufanele ziqede ngokuhluma isihlahla esiluhlaza.
Isimo sokutshala impahla
Khetha kuphela ama-best for ukutshala:
- akufanele babe nemiphumela yokubola, izindawo, izindawo ezingcolile;
- Ama-anyanisi kufanele abe mkhulu, aqinile, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezithambile.
Lapho ulungiselela ukutshala izinto, uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
- Nquma ngokucophelela izitshalo ebangeni elingu-5-10 cm emhlabathini.
- Ukusebenzisa iforkiki ukuze ungaphazamisi uhlelo lwempande, bamba imbali.
- Gweba imbali kusuka emhlabathini, susa izingxenye ezomile, izikali ezingaphezulu, izimpande.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi usulalisa ama-bulb ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, noma ngezidakamizwa Readzol, Karbofos noma Benomil. Gcina isitshalo sibe nesisombululo okungenani isigamu sehora.
- Vumela u-anyanisi owomile emthunzini emini. Ungashiyi impahla yokutshala ngelanga eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho lingase lime.
Ukukhethwa kwesayithi kanye nezidingo zomhlabathi
Cabanga kusengaphambili lapho uzobe utshala khona izintandokazi zakho. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iminduze idinga kakhulu enhlabathini nasemhlabeni, ngakho-ke udinga ngokusondelene nemibandela yemvelo.
- Ukukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha indawo evikelekile yelanga. Kufanele kufudumele kahle ezinsukwini zasehlobo. Uma izimbali zikhula emthunzini omncane, zizoqhakaza kamuva, kodwa izimbali kulokhu ziyojabulisa ijubane, kanti lesi sitshalo ngeke siphume futhi some elangeni. Okuhle kunakho konke, uma ilanga liyowela phezu kwezitshalo ekuseni.
- Ukugeleza Qinisekisa ukuthi wenza amanzi ahlanzekile futhi aqhubekile, akufanele ahlale endaweni eneminduze ngemva kokuncibilika kwentwasahlobo noma imvula enamandla. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, iminduze iphenduka ngokushesha.
- Izinga le-Ph Iningi leminduze likhula kahle endaweni engathathi hlangothi, kodwa lapha kufanele ucabangele izici zohlobo ngalunye: Izinhlobo zaseMelika, zaseMpumalanga nase-Asia zithanda inhlabathi encane, kodwa isibonelo, iminduze ye-Tubular ne-Candide izwa kangcono esimweni esincane se-alkali. Uma udinga ukuguqula i-acidity yenhlabathi, sebenzisa i-peat nomlotha: kuqala uyiqinisekise, uphinde uthule u-alkali.
- Ukubunjwa kanye nezici zenhlabathi. Akufanele kube nzima, ne-predominance yobumba. Ngokuphambene nalokho, iminduze izokhula kahle enhlabathini evulekile kanye nokwengezwa kwesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Ubukhulu bomthombo buzoxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesitshalo:
- Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zitshalwe ngokujula kwe-7-12 cm, kuye ngobukhulu be-anyanisi. Phakathi kwezihlahla kudingeka ukugcina ibanga elingenani okungu-15 cm.
- Izinhlobo ze-Sredneroslye. Ukujula okulungele ukutshala kungu-10-15 cm, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi liyakhula kuya ku-25 cm.
- Izinhlobo eziningana zezimbali zidinga ukujuliswa yi-12-20 cm, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu be-bulb, futhi ugcine ibanga phakathi kweminduze kuze kufike ku-30 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukutshala i-bulb ngokujulile - yilokho okuzothatha khona izimpande futhi kunikeze izingane eziningi, nakuba isikhathi sokuhluma saso sizoba isikhathi eside. Kodwa uma utshala isibani esingajulile, njengoba sikhula, siyocwilisa kancane ekujuleni okudingayo. Khumbula ukuthi encane i-bulb, i-groove encane, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
Ngokuphathelene nomquba, lapha zonke izivande zinezeluleko nemigomo yakhe. Abanye batusa ukungangezi umanyolo ophilayo ukuze ugweme izifo ezifakiwe. Kodwa abanye abamele ukufika ngaphandle kokungeza ama-humus noma umquba. Ukuze uthuthukise ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ungasebenzisa izithako ezinjalo zamaminerali: superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate.
Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha, inhlabathi idinga ukuguzwa isigamu semitha, uma isindayo kakhulu, engeza i-peat nesihlabathi, ulungise i-acidity uma kunesidingo. Kungcono ukuthi iminduze yokwakha imibhede eningi ngezingcingo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nalabo abamele umndeni weLiliaceae: i-tulips, i-hionodoksa, i-grouse yama-king, ipena ne-kandyk.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo kanje:
- Kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo ngokujula kanye nebanga elidingekile phakathi kwemifula.
- Beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi (mhlawumbe isihlabathi).
- Spread izimpande onion phansi phansi, ufafaze isihlabathi kancane.
- Vala i-anyanisi nge-primer ukuze intamo yayo ihlale phansi.
- Izitshalo ezitshaliwe zidinga ukuphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele futhi zihlanganiswe noqweqwe lwamakhova, i-sawdust, izinaliti zephayini, amagxolo. Lokhu ngeke kuvumele kuphela inhlabathi ukuthi igcine umswakama isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi isebenza njengendawo yokukhosela okuhle ebusika ebusika.
Uyazi? Esiqhingini saseSumatra isitshalo esingavamile kakhulu sikhula - "Lily Deadly", kodwa ayikho into efana ne-lily evamile esikhula ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo esikhulu esikhululekile, esinesisindo somzimba esingu-10 kg nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-2 m, sihlala kuma-liana nezihlahla, igama langempela liyi-rafflesia. Isiteketiso saleso sitshalo sabonakala ngenxa yenuka evuthayo ye-carrion. I-Rafflesia ibhekwa njengembali enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Lily ekwindla kwenye indawo kusetshenziswa abalimi abaningi abanolwazi esikhundleni senqubo yasentwasahlobo. Akunandaba ukuthi usebenzisa i-anyanisi yakho noma uthenge, uma ulandela ubuchwepheshe obulula, ungakwazi kalula futhi ngokushesha ukutshala iminduze, futhi ujabulele izimbali ezinhle ngenkathi ezayo. Uma ungakabi fan of lezi zitshalo, sekuyisikhathi sokuzama ukuzikhuphula!
