Ukuthena ama-cherries ekwindla inqubo edingekayo nebalulekile yokulungisa umuthi ebusika. Kuyasiza ukuvikela izifo zezitshalo, kwandise ukungatheleleki futhi kuthuthukisa izithelo eziningi ngesizini ezayo.
Izinhloso eziyinhloko zokuthena ikwindla
Ngenxa yokuthena, kwakheka umqhele omuhle, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, amaqhwa abekezelelwa kalula, ubungozi bokukhula kwezifo buncishisiwe
Izihlahla kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwe-cherry. Umgomo oyinhloko wenqubo eyenziwe ekwindla ukukhulula isihlahla emagatsheni amadala athinteka izifo. Ngokubambisana nabo, amagciwane, inqwaba yesikhunta nezinambuzane iyasuswa, okungafaki amathuba okuba ubusika bezilokazane, ama-microflora we-pathogenic kanye nomonakalo wezitshalo ngesizini ezayo.
Ukuncipha nakho kukuvumela ukuba wakhe umqhele, ukuvikela ukuqina kwawo. Umuthi okhululwe emagatsheni angenasidingo uvuselela futhi ngenxa yalokho unikeza izithelo eziningi ngesizini ezayo.
Izithombo kuphela zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila azidingi izihlahla zasekwindla: ukungatheleleki kwazo kungakakhiwa, futhi ngemuva kwenqubo izihlahla ezincane ziba sengcupheni yokungasindi ngesikhathi seqhwa elinamandla. Esikhathini esizayo, amagatsha asuswa minyaka yonke, ngoba amagatsha amadala, anezifo athelele umuthi futhi awasuse amandla awo.
Izihlahla zabantu abadala ziholwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, izihlahla ezincane njalo ngonyaka kuze kutholakale umqhele omuhle.
Izincomo zesikhathi
Lapho usika i-cherry, qiniseka ukuthi izithungu zokuthena ubukhali
Isikhathi sokutshala sincike ezimweni zezulu zesifunda esithile. Isinkomba esikhulu ukuwa kwamaqabunga, okukhombisa ukuthi ukugeleza kwesihlahla esitshalweni sekuphelile, ukusika amagatsha ngeke kumlimaze. Kepha kubalulekile ukuba ube ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Uma izindawo zokusikeka zingenaso isikhathi sokuhudula ngaphambi kobusika, isihlahla sizohlupheka. Iminqamulajuqu enconyiwe yisifunda:
- ENingizimu - kusukela ekuqaleni kuya eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaNovemba; Isifunda esiphakathi nesiFunda saseMoscow - kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba;
- ILeningrad Region - kusukela ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi noSepthemba;
- ISiberia ne-Urals - kusukela maphakathi no-September.
Inqubo ifakwa kahle ezinsukwini ezijabulisayo ngokwekhalenda yenyanga ka-2019:
- Septhemba: 1, 6, 7, 15, 16, 26, 27, 28;
- Ngo-Okthoba: 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 25, 29, 30, 31;
- Novemba: 4, 5, 9, 10, 25, 26, 27, 28.
Amathuluzi Omsebenzi
Amathuluzi kumele angahlanjululwa ngaphambi kokunqunywa.
Inentshisekelo yokuthi ungawunquma kanjani kahle ama-cherries ekwindla, bakhohlwa ukuthi amathuluzi abukhali wekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela adingekayo kwinqubo. Ukuze zingalethi ukutheleleka ezithweni zomuthi, zitholakala ngaphambi kwegciwane. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayalulekwa ukuba balungiselele i-yokusungula elandelayo:
- ama-secateurs amahlumela amancane;
- ingadi noma i-hacksaw yamagatsha aminyene;
- ukuncishiselwa kokusika amagatsha endaweni ephakeme kakhulu;
- ummese engadini wokugaya izingcezu.
Amasu Wokulungisa Imithetho: Amathiphu Wabasaqalayo
Kuyinto elula ukusika amagatsha aphakeme kakhulu ngommese onqobayo
Ukunquma isihlahla kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukuthambisa - ukususwa ngokuphelele kwegatsha;
- ukunciphisa - ukunquma kuphela umqhele wekhanda.
Isihlahla ngasinye sidinga zombili izindlela zokuthena. Uhlaka jikelele lwenqubo:
- Okokuqala, amahlumela akhula phansi futhi ngaphakathi komqhele ayasuswa.
- Bese usika amagatsha aqwebezelayo.
- Okokugcina, amagatsha agulayo, omile nawonakele asikiwe. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukutheleleka okuvela kuthuluzi kungangena ezingxenyeni ezinempilo zesitshalo.
Amahlumela amancane kungcono ukungagawuli, ashiywe esihlahleni kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Lapho amagatsha esuswa ngokuphelele, isiqu esingaba ngu-5 cm ukuphakama sishiyelwa esiqwini.
Izihlahla zenziwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile, uma kungenjalo kukhona ubungozi bokuthola izifo. Uma isithwathwa sibikezelwa ezinsukwini ezizayo, kungcono ukuhlehlisa inqubo kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Izici zokuthena ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-cherry
Ukuthena kwe-Cherry: 1 - ukunqamula okuqinile; 2- izihlahla egatsheni eliseceleni; 3 - ukuthamba
Umqhele ocwebezelayo wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhherubi unezimpawu zawo:
- Izinhlobo zezihlahla zidinga ukufinyezwa konyaka kwamahlumela waminyaka yonke. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagatsha aseceleni namagatsha lapho kwakhiwa khona izithelo. Zisusa nokukhula emaphethelweni angaphandle nangaphakathi amagatsha amakhulu.
- Ezinhlotsheni ezinjengesihlahla, amahlumela minyaka yonke ashiywa engashintshiwe: ukusika kungadala lonke igatsha lisebenze. Uma umuthi uthambekele ekuqineni, amagatsha asikwa eduze kwesiqu.
- Ama-cherries ama-fitter anqunywa minyaka yonke, kusale amagatsha ayi-10-12. Amahlumela wonyaka awathinti, ngoba izithelo zakhelwa phezu kwazo. Okuhlukile kunamagatsha angama-50 cm ubude, afinyezwa okwesithathu.
Ama-nuances ezihlahla zeminyaka ehlukene
Onke amagatsha adonsa umqhele wesihlahla kumele asuswe.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuthena abuyi ngohlobo nohlobo kuphela lokhuni, kepha futhi kuya eminyakeni yobudala babo:
- I-treel entsha ayishiyi amahlumela angaphezu kwama-5. Ehlathini - kungabi ngaphezu kwe-10. Lapho izitshalo zikhula, inani lazo lilethwa ku-15. Izinhlobo ezinqabileko azivami ukuthi zivuleke ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane, ngakho-ke azidingi ukususa amagatsha awonakele. Lapho uncipha ungathinti amagatsha akha isisekelo samathambo.
- Umgomo oyinhloko wokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwezihlahla ezindala ukususa zonke amahlumela ezifile nezibolile. Uma kwesokunxele, amagatsha amancane ngeke abe nethuba lokuthuthuka. Ukuthena okudala ukuguga kwandisa impilo yesitshalo.
- Izihlahla ezithela izithelo ziphela amandla, namagatsha awo ayavezwa. Ukuze ube namajikijolo amaningi ngesizini ezayo, ingxenye yesithathu yamagatsha amakhulu isikwa ngemitha ngayinye. Amahlumela wonyaka ashiywe kakhulu. Amagatsha aphazamisa ukukhula akhula ngendlela engafanele nawo ayanqunywa.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla ngemuva kwenqubo
Ukucubungula izingcezu emva kokuthenwa kuzosiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwesihlahla
Lapho sebeqede yonke imisebenzi yokuthena izihlahla, bacosha futhi bashise udoti ngaphansi kwesihlahla ukuvimbela ukwanda kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ngemuva kwalokho umlimi we-novice kufanele enze izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- ukucubungula izilayi ngezinhlobonhlobo zasengadini noma ezinye izindlela ezifanayo;
- ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium kuhlanganiswe nokunisela (ngaphambi kwalokhu, isiyingi sesiqu sokwembiwa kuze kube yingxenye yamafosholo);
- ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-urea ekuqoqweni okungama-5% ngemuva kokokuqanda kokuqala kokuvimbela izifo;
- ukumboza utshani ngombuthano osondelene nesihlahla sezihlahla ezincane ebusika elingenalo iqhwa ukuvikela izimpande ekubandeni.
Ukuqashelwa isikhathi eside kuqinisekisile ukuthi izihlahla zasekwindla zisiza ama-cherries asinde ngokuphepha eqandeni elibandayo futhi andise isivuno sawo.
