Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo, kudingeka izakhi ezintathu: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. I-nitrojeni inomthelela ekwandeni nasekukhuleni kwayo, i-phosphorus iyashesha ukuthuthukiswa, futhi i-potassium iyasiza izitshalo zasadini ukuze kunqobe ukucindezeleka ngesimo sezinkinga ezimbi, ukubhekana nezifo, ukuletha izitshalo eziphakeme nezokugcina isikhathi eside. Ama-fertilizer ane-Potassium aqukethe i-potassium sulfate, umlotha, usawoti we-potassium kanye ne-potassium chloride. Kulokugcina futhi kuzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-physico-chemical ze potassium chloride
I-potassium chloride isesimweni samakhekhe amancane ama-cubic-gray-white noma i-powder ebomvu ngaphandle kokuvutha okunambitheka okusawoti.
Njengomakhemikhali ongakhiwa ngamakhemikhali une-KCl yefomula (usawoti we-potassium we-hydrochloric acid). Ubuningi be-Molar - 74.55 g / mol, ubukhulu - 1988 g / cu. bheka
Kancane kancane amanzi amaningi: ku-100 ml nge-zero lokushisa - 28.1 g; ngo -20 ° C - 34 g; ku-+100 ° C - 56.7 g. Amathumba axazululo aqueous at lokushisa 108.56 ° C. Izinqubo zokubilisa nokubilisa zenzeka ngaphandle kokubola. 
Ukuze kusetshenziswe kwezolimo, i-potassium chloride igranulated, i-coarse ne-crystalline emihle ikhiqizwa. I-granulated yi-granules egxiliwe yombala omhlophe nge-gray tinge noma umbala obomvu obomvu. I-coarse-crystalline - amakristalu amakhulu ombala omhlophe-grey, amakristalu amancane - amancane noma amahlamvu.
Ezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-potassium chloride ngama-granules namakhekhe amakhulu, ngoba kule fomu enomthelela omude, ichithe kancane kancane futhi ihlanzwa yizidumbu.
Kuye ngendlela esetshenziselwa ukwenza umanyolo, ingaqukatha kusuka ku-52 kuya kuma-99% we-potassium.
Uyazi? Ngaphezu kokulima, iKCl isetshenziselwa imboni yokudla. Kukhona lapho kuthiwa yi-additive E508 yokudla. I-potassium chloride nayo isebenza ezimboni ezihlukahlukene nakwezokwelapha, okukhiqizwa ngayo ngefomu le-powder. Emazweni amaningana ase-US, iziboshwa ziyamfaka ekwenzeni isigwebo sokufa.
Izibonakaliso zokuntuleka nokungaphezu kwe-potassium ezitshalweni
Sinikeza ukuqonda ukuthi kungani sidinga i-potassium chloride. Inemiphumela emihle elandelayo:
- ukwandisa ukuzivikela kanye nokumelana kwezitshalo ukuze isomiso, ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, ukushisa okuphansi;
- ukukhukhumezeka kwezifo ezehlukene: isikhumba se-powdery, ukubola, ukugqwala;
- ukuqinisa nokuqina kweziqu, ukwakheka kokumelana nokulala;
- ukukhiqiza isivuno esihle semfanelo - ngesayizi, ukunambitha nombala;
- ukuvuselela imbewu yokuhluma;
- ukwandisa impilo yeshalofu yemifino, amajikijolo, izithelo, okusanhlamvu.
Ngokwesilinganiso, izitshalo zezolimo zidla i-potassium ngezilinganiso ezinjalo:
- okusanhlamvu - 60-80 kg ngehora elilodwa;
- imifino - 180-400 kg ngehora elilodwa.
Uyazi? I-potassium ingcono kakhulu ekutholeni umhlabathi we-acidity we-5.5.-7 pH.Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asinalutho luzoboniswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- amaqabunga aphikisayo, aphuzi, anesibhakabhaka, ajwayele ubhedu;
- ukukhanya okukhazimulayo okuzungeza leli pheshana, eliphinde libe mnyama futhi limile (ukushisa kwesifunda);
- indawo emnyama emaqabunga;
- ukugoqa emaphethelweni amashidi;
- isiqu esincane nomswakama;
- ukuphuza ukukhula kwesitshalo sonke;
- akukho ukuqhuma noma ukujula kweziqu ezincane;
- ukukhula okusebenzayo kwama-stepons;
- ukubonakala kwamabala e-chlorotic emaqabungeni aphansi kanye ne-chlorosis yangaphakathi;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal.
I-nitrojeni - isici esiyinhloko sokuphila kwesitshalo, sithinta ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo. Ukwenza ngcono izitshalo zezitshalo usebenzisa umquba we-nitrogen: urea, i-ammonium nitrate, i-nitrate ye-potassium.
Lesi sitshalo sizobonisa ukuthi kukhona ama-fertilizer amaningi ngokweqile okulandelayo:
- ukukhula kancane nentuthuko;
- ukukhulula amahlamvu amancane amancane;
- ukumnyama kwamaqabunga endala;
- ukubonakala kwamabala asundu emaqabunga aphansi;
- ukuqedwa kwemikhawulo yezimpande.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium chloride kwezolimo
I-potassium chloride ithole uhlelo lokusebenza kwezolimo emhlabeni wonke. It isetshenziswa njengendlela umanyolo main, wethulwa ezweni ukulima nokulima (emhlabathini ophansi). Ibuye iyingxenye yezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Kalii chloridum ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Kuphelile kahle enkingeni yomhlabathi.
Isingeniso esiyinhloko kufanele siwele esikhathini sekwindla. Ngo-Meyi, ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kwenziwa, futhi phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Isicelo kumele senziwe ngemuva kokunisela okunzima noma imvula. 
Izitshalo eziningi zingasabela ngokungafanele ekwandeni kwe-potassium chloride, ngoba i-chlorine ifakiwe emanyolo. Amasiko e-chlorophobic ahlanganisa:
- amazambane;
- amagilebhisi;
- ugwayi;
- ibhisikidi;
- i-legumes.
Isikhathi semvula enamandla, esizogeza i-chlorine kusukela enqabeni engaphezulu, ngenkathi i-potassium ihlala kuyo, ingakwazi ukunciphisa ingozi kusuka ku-chlorine.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo kumasiko e-chlorophobic ekwindla. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokutshala, i-chlorine izosuswa kakade emhlabathini. Uma kungenjalo, izithako ze-potashi kufanele zenziwe ngamakholomu angenalo i-chlorine, isibonelo, i-potassium sulfate noma i-potassium magnesia.Izitshalo ezingavumelani ne-chlorine zihlanganisa izinyosi (kokubili ushukela kanye nefolda), i-sunflower, ummbila kanye nenani lemifino.
I-undemanding engcono kakhulu ekudleni kokudla nge-potash kukhona okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu.
Amazinga omsebenzi wokufaka umanyolo we-potassium
Njengoba sesibonile, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko komanyolo kwenziwa ngaphansi kokumba. Izindinganiso eziphakanyisiwe - 100-200 g ngamamitha ayi-skwele angu-10. m. Uma wenza isilinganiso sentshalo kufanele sinciphise sibe ngu-25-20 g ngamamitha ayi-square ayi-10. m
Ukugqoka okuphezulu phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-aqueous. Umanyolo kulula ukuyilungisa, ngoba ngokuvamile uhlakazeka kalula emanzini. Ku-10 l amanzi ahlanjululwe nge-30 mg we-Kalii chloridum. 
Abalimi abanolwazi nabalimi bakhetha ukondla ngobuncane izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ngamunye kunanini, kodwa ngobuningi. Okulandelayo, sinikeza ama-timeframe anconyweyo namazinga okusebenza wezingxenye zamasiko ahlukene:
- amazambane - kanye ngenkathi ekwindla, 100 g / 10 sq. m;
- utamatisi - kanye ekwindla, 100 g / 10 sq. m (entwasahlobo edlalwa nge-potassium sulfate);
- ukhukhamba - kabili phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ebamba ukushisa, izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezihlanu emhlabathini ovulekile, 0.5 l isitshalo ngasinye;
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungalimazi ukhukhamba, kufanele uhambise kuqala izihlahla eziningana. Uma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa akukho zinguquko ezimbi ezenzekile, futhi isimo sesitshalo sesithuthukisiwe, ukondla okwengeziwe kungenziwa ngamanye ukhukhamba..
- Amagilebhisi ama-potassium kloride awagculwanga, ngoba esinye sezithako ezisebenzayo - i-chlorine - ingabangela ukuwohloka kwesitshalo; I-potassium sulphate isetshenziselwa lesi siko;
- izihlahla zezithelo - ngesikhathi se-fruiting ngendlela yokuchelela, 150 g ngomuthi ngamunye.
I-Kalii chloridum nayo ifaneleka ukutshala izitshalo zezimbali. 
Amanani anconyiwe kanye nemigomo yile ndlela elandelayo:
- i-bulbous - esigabeni sezimbali, 20 g / 10 l;
- u-anyanisi amancane - esigabeni sokuqhakaza, 10 g / 10 l;
- iminyaka emibili nonyaka owodwa - kathathu: ngesikhathi sokukhula (10 g / 10 l), esigabeni sokuqhuma (15 g / 10 l), ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (15 g / 10 l);
- Izikhathi zokukhula, ukuqhuma, izimbali, 20 g / 10 l;
- roses - ukukhula kabili, 20 g / 10 l;
- i-peonies - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-10 g / 10 l;
- i-gladioli - ngezikhathi zokubukeka kwamashidi wesithathu nesishiyagalolunye ka-15 g / 10 l; esigabeni sokubunjwa kwe-peduncle - 20 g / 10 l.
Ukuqapha lapho usebenza
Njengoba kuboniswe emaphaketheni emfundo ye-potassium chloride, umanyolo ubhekisela engozini engozini (isigaba sesithathu). Ayikwazi ukulimaza isikhumba uma ijoject, kodwa icasula izilonda ezivele zikhona nezikhukhula. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa, uma kukhona emzimbeni, ukugqoka i-suit yokuzivikela ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ekudleni.
Isidakamizwa asiyingozi uma sikhishwe emoyeni ezindaweni ezingamukelekile. Kodwa-ke, ipheshana lokuphefumula kufanele livikelwe ngumaski wokuphefumula, futhi amehlo - izibuko ezivaliwe. Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa u-lime, u-choki noma ufulawa we-dolomite kanyekanye ne-potassium chloride. Umanyolo awusebenzi ekushiseni nokutshabalalisa, kanye nokufaka isandla ekudleni izinto. 
Izimo zokugcina
Ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi, umanyolo kufanele ugcinwe endlini enomswakama ophansi, lapho ukupholisa noma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele awile.
Kungenzeka ukugcina evulekile, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwekhanda, kumabhodlela avaliwe kahle noma kuzikhwama ze-polyethylene.
Ukunconywa kwempilo yamashalofu kuyinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwalesi sikhathi, leyo nto ayilahlekelwa yimikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Izinguquko zingathinta kuphela ukubukeka kanye nesilinganiso sokukhubeka.
Ekuphetheni, siyaqaphela ukuthi i-potassium chloride ingenye yezifele ezivame kakhulu kwezolimo. Kuye izinzuzo kufanele ihlanganise ukuxilonga okuphezulu kakhulu komsoco, ukukhululeka kokusetshenziswa nokufaniswa kwesitshalo.
Kuya ukungalungi - Umanyolo awufanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, njengoba okuqukethwe kwe-chlorine kuthinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwazo. I-Kalii chloridum ingasetshenziselwa ukudla okuzimele, futhi kuhlanganiswe ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus nezinye iziqu. Uma wenza umphumela wakhe omuhle kufanele kulindeleke uma ukondla ngamanani amancane kunesisodwa noma kabili njengokulinganiselwa okukhulu.
