I-Callistemon ulamula: izibonelo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Callistemon - isihlahla esihle sase-tropical esishisayo, siqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu zesimo esithandekayo - ngesimo sebhulashi. Izwe lakubo lakwa-Callistemon yi-Australia, futhi ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwa-Myrtle. Emvelweni yendabuko, ezinye izinhlobo zokufika zifinyelela ku-14-15 cm, ezimweni zamakamelo ubukhulu buba nesizotha kakhulu. Ngenxa yezimbali ezingandile, lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi "Amakhandlela aseBengal" noma "abomvu stamens". Amahlumela egatsha lesitshalo cishe avela ohlelweni lwezimpande, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi andisa umqhele, osizakala ngobukhulu.

I-Callistemon idume ngezindawo zayo zokuphilisa, ngoba amaqabunga esihlahleni afukamela uwoyela obalulekile, ngokwenza kanjalo abulala amagciwane igumbi futhi abulale amagciwane. Abantu emafulethini abo akhula lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo mancane amathuba okuthola umkhuhlane.

Incazelo yezinhlobo eziphambili ze-callistemon

I-callistemon imbali ifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-35. Akuwona kuphela ngamunye wabo ofanele okuqukethwe ngaphakathi. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zinconywa njengesitshalo sasekhaya:

I-Photo Potted Callistemon

1. I-Callistemon ulamula. Lapho uhlikihla iqabunga, lesi sitshalo sifaka iphunga lolamula, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo "olubomvu" lwathola igama laso. Isihlahla somhluzi esinevolumu enensimbi efinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-2-2,5 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga esihlahla, aluhlaza okotshani ophethe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anesimo se-lanceolate. Ukuqhakaza kwe-callistemon citrinus callistemon kalamula kuhlobo lwangempela kwenzeka ngoJuni ngama-inflorescence abomvu-raspberry. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemithunzi ehlukene, ethandwa kakhulu kuzo kulula ukuyithola ezitolo zezimbali:

• Iphinda i-pink - blooms ngezimbali eziqhakazile ezi-pink;
• I-Burgundy - i-inflorescence yombala wewayini elijulile;
• Amademoni Rowena - isihlahla sokukhula okuphakathi, siqhakaza ngama- “redal Bengal” abomvu futhi abomvu, lapho sekuqhakaza izimbali aba pinki;
• Inkungu iMauve - izimbali ezimbala onsomi zihlobisa ihlathi;
• I-Burgundy - umbala wewayini ocebile;
• UJohn omncane isihlahla esihlangene, esilungele kakhulu ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi;
• I-Anzac emhlophe - izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali ezimhlophe ekhazimulayo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kungafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5 ekhaya.

Ukuvela kwe-Callistemon Lemon

2. I-Callistemon imise okwenduku noma kukoluliwe. Lesi isihlahla esikhulu, eside, esifinyelela ku-7 m mall. Umsamo we-callistemon obunjwe bunamaqabunga amancanyana, aluhlaza okotshani kanye nama-inflorescence abomvu ngokunsomi. Isici se-callistemon elukiwe ukuthi ababhukudi abaphansi kwesiqalo sembali bangena indandatho. Imvamisa, izinhlobo zeCaptain Cook zikhula endaweni yasekhaya.

I-callistemon induku-eyenziwe noma eyolukiwe

3. I-Callistemon ibomvu. Isihlahla eside kakhulu esifana nesihlahla sifinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama. Amaqabunga e-callistemon abomvu mncane, aqhamile (afinyelela ku-7 cm), ama-stamens abomvu ngokugqamile ngama-anthers egolide.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakholelwa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-callistemon ekhaya kudinga ubunzima obuphakathi, ngoba isitshalo esinezimbali ngenxa yemvelaphi yaso eshisayo sithanda imfudumalo nokukhanya. E-Russia, kukhula kuphela ezindlini, emafulethini, emagumbini okugcina izithombo noma endaweni yokugcina amanzi evuthayo.

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule i-callistemon endaweni evulekile ehlobo, kodwa ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kuyadingeka ukuyihambisa egumbini.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Callistemon kudinga okulandelayo:

1. Isibani Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko angavamile zithanda ukukhanya kakhulu futhi zibekezelela ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwelanga. Isihlahla sokuhlobisa singabekwa eduze nefasitela ohlangothini oluseningizimu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sehle sivela elangeni elikhanyayo. Kukhanya okuphansi, "obomvu be-stamen" kungenzeka bangaqhakaza. Ngenkathi ebandayo, inkinga yokukhanya okungekuhle ingaxazululwa ngokufaka ukukhanya okungeziwe kokufakelwa;
2. Ukunisela. I-Callistemon kumele iniselwe kuphela ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni, kufanele ivikelwe kuqala ukuze ihlunge i-chlorine. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo ngamanani aphakathi, ngoba ukweqisa noma ukungabikho kwamanzi kuthinta kabi ubuhle nempilo imbali. Isidingo sokunisela singanqunywa ngesimo senhlabathi esembizeni, akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu noma yomile. Kubalulekile ukunakekela njalo amaqabunga esihlahla: ukuhlanza uthuli kusuka kudivayisi yokugeza imbali.

3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukukhula okusheshayo nokuqhakaza okuhle, kungakuhle ukondle i-callistemon izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga ngamanyolo anzima wamaminerali. Kungcono ukuthenga ukwakheka okukhethekile kwezitshalo zezimbali zezimbali.

4. Izihlahla. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, wonke ama-peduncle kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela agwegwile akhula ngokungalungile ngaphakathi komqhele. Esikhathini esizayo, la amahlumela, uma engasuswa, azovimba ukukhula kwesihlahla futhi onakalise ukubukeka kwawo. Izihlahla zenziwa ezitshalweni esezifinyelele ekuphakameni okungama-50 cm;
5. Ukushisa Isimo sokushisa esifanele siyisihluthulelo sezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali. Ngezinsuku ezibandayo entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifudumele zokugcina lesi sitshalo esishisayo sisendlini. Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe kancane kancane. I-Callistemon kufanele ibe nobusika egumbini elipholile, kodwa elikhanyayo.

Ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo

I-cactus ehlakaniphile: izibonelo zokunakekelwa nokusakazwa kwezitshalo

I-Callistemon seedling Pot

Ngokutshala i-handsome exotic, ingxube yenhlabathi, ethengwa izimbali zisetshenziswa kakhulu, kufanelekile.

Izidingo zenhlabathi eziyisisekelo ze-callistemon:

• Ukuqina kwamanzi;
• I-put engathathi hlangothi;
• Ukuqina
• Kudingeka isendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi ezansi kwembiza.

Isitshalo kumele sitshalwe iminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila entwasahlobo. Izihlahla zabantu abadala zitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma lapho kugcwaliswa ivolumu lembiza ngezimpande ngaphambili, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi kuvuselelwe umhlaba ongaphezulu ebhodweni. Kuhle ukutshala ngo-Ephreli, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungakapheli izinsuku zokuqala zikaMeyi.

Izindlela zokuzala

I-Callistemon isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu nokusika.

Imbewu

I-Callistemon ihlwanyelwa kusuka imbewu elandelayo:

1. Imbewu eqoqwe ibekwe phezu kwethafa eliswakeme;
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukutshala kuncishisiwe kancane;
3. Moisturize;
4. Isitsha esinembewu simbozwe ifilimu, kwenziwa izimbobo ezincane kuso umoya omncane, ukuze okutshaliwe kungavuthi;
5. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa ngokufafaza njengoba kunesidingo.

Kuzovela amahlumela kungakapheli inyanga. Ngokushesha lapho lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukuyikhipha ngokushesha ifilimu. Izithombo ngemuva kokuvela kwezinhlamvu zokuqala ezimbili zingena zingene ezimbizeni. Izitshalo zikhula kancane futhi ziqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emi-5. Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuqukethe ukubuka kombuso wokushisa (20- 22C0) kanye nokufuduka okuhleliwe.

Izimbumbulu

I-Callistemon ikhiqiza kabusha ngale ndlela ukuze ilondoloze izimfanelo zesitshalo somzali. Kuyadingeka ukusika ukusika kusuka phezulu, ngenkathi kuthumba ama-3 noma ama-4 amakhodi. Ukhula lwenqubo yokusika kwezitshalo kufanele lwenziwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa ezingeni eliphakeme lomswakama.

I-Callistemon empeleni ayiguli, kepha ingaba inyamazane edla izinambuzane. Izitha eziyingozi kakhulu kulesi sitshalo mite isicabucabu kanye nesibazi. Ukwehlula kungabonakala ngokubonakala kwe-cobweb nokushiswa kwamaqabunga. Udinga ukuwasha wonke amaqabunga kanye namahlumela ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele, bese usula ngesimbotshana sikotini esimanzi. Bese ufafaza ngama-insecticides akhethekile.

Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakholelwa ukuthi ukuba khona kwe-callistemon eflethini kunika ukuzethemba kumnini futhi kukhulisa ukuzethemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo eziwusizo nokubukeka okuhle. Abanikazi bazo ngeke bazisole nakancane uma bebeka imbali enhle kangaka ekhaya labo.

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