I-Sharov Riddle ingelinye lezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingamelana kakhulu nesithwathwa ezinezikhathi ezikhulayo zesikhashana. Ngenxa yenhlabathi yakhe engafani nezimo zezulu, ukuvuna okungapheli nokunambitheka okuhle, waba yintandokazi yabaqalayo abaningi abanolwazi nabaphuphayo.
Umlando wokutshalwa kwamagilebhisi uRiddle Sharov
Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseShagov Riddle zaqalwa ngo-1972 e-Altai, edolobheni laseBiysk, nguRostislav Fedorovich Sharov, ovivinya inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo endaweni yakhe futhi wazama ukuthola ama-nzalo amelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa: Katyr, Kaya Altai, Kolobok, Early Siberian, Siberian Cheryomushka. Ukwakha i-Sharov Riddle ngokungcolisa, uRostislav Fedorovich wasebenzisa i-hybrid Far East 60 (cinquefoil) eyinkimbinkimbi engamelana namaqhwa afinyelela ku-40 ° C, izinhlobo iMagarach 352, iTukai, njll.
Amagilebhisi eSharov Riddle awazange aphumelele izivivinyo eziteshini zombuso, kodwa izinto zokutshala zahlakazeka zisuka eSiberia zaya ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabagcini beewayini. Uyathenga izithombo kwezinye izithombo zokubeletha naphakathi kwabathandi, noma kunjalo, kuzinkomba kanye nezinhlu ezisemthethweni, ukukhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo akuvamile.
Incazelo yebanga
Amabhasi anamandla emivini emide (efinyelela ku-3-4 m) ngaphandle kwesisekelo esigoqiwe. Amaqabunga mancane (aze afike ku-10 cm), enomumo wenhliziyo, ohlukaniswe phakathi, onobombo obunhlanu, oluhlaza okhanyayo, ongenawo ama-pubescence, abushelelezi. Imivini inama-internode amafushane namehlo amakhulu. Izimbali ze-bisexual.
Amajikijolo ohlobo lweRiddle of Sharov anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ama-bunches angamavolumu aphakathi ayindilinga, avele. Ukuthola okuningi kusuka ku-100 kuye kuma-300-600 g, ngokuya ngezimo ezinhle. Adwetshwe ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile. Amajikijolo ayindilinga futhi aphakathi ngosayizi, anesisindo esingama-3 g. Amagilebhisi ambozwe ngenhlanganisela ye-wax futhi abe namathambo amancane ama-2-3. Sinesikhumba esacile, esiqinile, lapho, lapho siqhekeka ngemuva kwesizinda sokudonsa, sicishe singabonakali.
Ukunambitheka kumnandi ngaphandle kokunoshukela, kuyavumelanisa, kuyashintsha njengoba kuvuthwa kusuka ku-sitrobheli esibonakala kancane kuya ku-raspberry ne-raisin. Ekuvuneni kwasekuqaleni, izithelo zinambitheka kamnandi futhi omuncu nephunga le-berry. Okuqukethwe ushukela - 21-22%.
Amaqoqo avuthiwe emvinini angaba nesisindo esingu-300-600 g, ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo
Izici zezithelo zomvini Riddle Sharov
Inhloso yendawo yonke ephezulu yendawo yonke. Ukusuka eziqhakaza eziqhakazayo kuya ekuvuthweni kwamaqembu, kudlula izinsuku eziyi-110. Ivula izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambili ku-greenhouse. Ibanga limelana neqhwa: libekezelela izinga lokushisa lihlehlela ku-32 ° C. Izimpande ziyamelana nokubanda.
Umvini
Kubonisa ukukhula okusebenzayo ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, futhi kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili. Isihlahla sakhiwa ngokuphelele sineminyaka emihlanu futhi sithola imivini efinyelela ku-12. Le nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi inomvini oqinile omncane, okulula ukuwususa ku-trellises futhi ubekele ukufudumeza ubusika. Umvini uvuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba futhi uhlala uvumelana nezimo.
On the ihlumela, inflorescence 2-3 kwakheka. Izithelo zithathe izithelo ngemuva kokuthena okufushane kwehlumela ngamehlo amabili noma amathathu, okuwusizo ezifundeni zasenyakatho nehlobo elifushane, lapho umvini omude awunaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Sharov Riddle ithuthukisa imivini egcwele ngokuphelele kusuka ekubuyiselweni nasekuhlumeni kwamagumbi.
Amagilebhisi uSharov Riddle akhiwa ngokuphelele eneminyaka eyi-5 kuphela
Izinhlobonhlobo zisakazeka kahle ngokufaka ukusika kwayo ukusikwa kwayo, ngaphandle kokugoma. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengesitoko sokwandisa ukumelana nesithwathwa nezinye izinhlobo zamagilebhisi. Ukumelana neqhwa ngokwaso esihlahleni ngokwako kuyakhula ngeminyaka. Futhi, amagilebhisi eSharov Riddle angasetshenziselwa ukuthathwa komhlaba kanye nokutshala kweqembu.
Amagilebhisi
Amajikijolo awuthambekele ekukhetheni nasekuqhekekeni noma ngenkathi yokuvuna ephansi. Imfucumfucu yonakaliswa kancane. Ukukhiqiza kungaphakathi, kepha kuzinze: kusuka kumagremu amathathu kuya kwayi-10 amagilebhisi avuthwa esihlahleni esisodwa. Amaqoqo ahlala emivinini emva kokuvunwa okujwayelekile acishe angaboli, omile futhi athole ushukela omningi.
Amajikijolo oMugqa weSharov avumelani kahle nokuhamba futhi agcine ukunambitheka isikhathi eside
Ngemuva kokuqoqa, igcina isethulo nokunambitha kwayo kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu. Kubekezelela izinto zokuhamba kahle.
Okubi kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kwamagilebhisi ukumelana okuphakathi kwezifo zokukhunta kanye nokuntuleka kokungazeleleki kokugomela, kanye namajikijolo amancane.
Izici zokutshala nokuhlakulela izinhlobo
Izindlela zokutshala Izimbali zikaSharov azihlukile kwezendabuko, kepha ngeseluleko somqambi wezinhlobonhlobo zeRostislav Fedorovich Sharov, kungcono ukutshala amagilebhisi emiseleni ejulile ukuze kwakheke umsele ongu-40-50 cm ububanzi no-30 cm ojulile.. Izindonga zomsele zingaqiniswa ngamatshe noma ngezitini eziphukile. Lokhu kuzoholela ekujuleni kokufudumala okusebenzayo nokudla okudla kancane okudla umvini ebusika, lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luzovikelwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukujula komgodi wokufika kungama-75-90 cm, kepha i-scion ekutshweni kwezithombo kufanele ihlale ngo-7 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
Ukutshala umgodi wezithelo zomvini uSharov kufanele kufinyelele ku-75-90 cm
Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esineqhwa nesingazinzi, izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezinamandla ebusika ekwindla zisengcono ukuthi zehliswe kwi-trellis futhi zimbozwe kusuka ku-icing nomoya.
Izinhlobonhlobo azinciphisi ukuzala kwenhlabathi futhi zingakhula kunoma yisiphi isifunda ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu futhi zigxiliwe enhlabathini enhlobonhlobo, ithela izithelo emhlabathini onesihlabathi nodwala. Izimpande zeSharov Riddle ziyahluma enhlabathini ziye kufinyelela ku-10 m ngokujulile futhi zihlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo ezimeni ezingezinhle.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo sidinga ukugawulwa okuqinile: izimpande zinqunywa kubude be-5-10 cm, shiya ihlumela elilodwa kuphela futhi lifinyeze libe ngu-3-5 cm, kusale amahlumela amabili. Ngobusika, umvini osemusha uzoqhakaza kahle futhi ngesizini elilandelayo uthele isivuno, kepha umthwalo akufanele wedlule ama-inflorescence amabili.
Izihlahla ezinamandla ezinamahlumela avela njalo zizodinga ukunqunywa, ngaphandle kwalokho umvini uzokwenziwa buthaka futhi ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza isivuno esigcwele. Izinhlobonhlobo zivumela isikhunta esingabambi, esenza lula inqubo yokukhosela ebusika.
Ezimweni zasenyakatho, ngesikhathi sokuthena ekwindla, amehlo amaningi asele kunasesimweni sezulu eseningizimu. Amehlo we-Spare 10-12 azodingeka uma kulimala isithwathwa. Kungokokuqala ukuthi amagilebhisi agawulwe ekupheleni kukaSepthemba ngemuva kokubandiswa noma ngemuva kokususa amaqhuqhuva emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero ukuze kusheshiswe ukuvuthwa kwezivini. Ukuthena kwesibili, uma kunesidingo, kwenziwa ngaphambi kokukhosela.
Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zingatholwa ukuthamba, izindlela zokuvimbela ezingapheli, ezifana:
- Ukulunywa ngezikhathi ezithile (ukusoka okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwamahlumela amancane we-oda lesibili).
- Ukubopha ngesikhathi imivini ekhulayo kuya kwizisekeli.
- Ukususa amaqabunga athile ukuqinisekisa umoya omncane.
- Ukukhonjwa kwezinambuzane nokubhujiswa kwazo (i-Omayt, Prokleym, Nitrafen, njll.).
- Ukulawula ukhula ngaphansi komvini nakuzigcawu.
- Donsa noma ukhiphe ukunisela.
- Umanyolo wamaminerali (uhlanganiswa ne-colloidal sulfure ne-potanganum permanganate).
- Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwe-prophylactic nge-fungicides (uketshezi lweBordeaux, iTopazi, iRowright, iShavit, njll.).
Ividiyo: Amagilebhisi ahlukene Umugqa weSharov
Ukubuyekezwa
Nginayo i-Sharov Riddle kusukela ngo-2007. Ngokuvamile, umbono muhle, uvuthwa ngaphambi kwawo wonke umuntu. Kuma-minuses - kuthatha kalula i-isikhutha kanye nesixha esikhululekile. Konke okunye kubonakala kukuhle, yize kunjalo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezimnandi kakhulu. Amajikijolo esihlahleni alengiswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo. Ushukela kumajikijolo uqala ukuvela ngesikhathi sokugcwala, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukulinda ukuvuthwa okugcwele, ungaqala ukudla kancane. Julayi 6 wabona ukuthi amanye amajikijolo aqala ukubala ...
UVladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=683355&postcount=7
Umugqa kaSharov uyiqiniso ngokwawo - ukhula maphakathi no-Agasti, futhi masonto onke izinguquko zokunambitheka, ngaphandle kokuba zimbi kakhulu futhi zingathuthuki, ziba zihlukile nje. Ikhula njengodonga oluhlukanisayo phakathi kwengadi nendawo yokuzijabulisa - ingifanele ngokuphelele, KODWA bekungeke itshalwe esivinini, yona, njengeKorinka Russkaya yendawo yokudlula - kuhlale kunento yokuluma izingane nomakhelwane, kuyamnandi futhi hhayi isihawu uma ihlaselwa .
U-Olga waseKazan//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=1024860&postcount=21
Amagilebhisi asenyakatho. Ngonyaka odlule, entwasahlobo, amanzi akhuphuka, nesithwathwa, konke kwaqhuma. Bengicabanga ukuthi kuzophela. Lutho, wagula kancane wazithola. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphikelelayo kanye nokunambitheka okuhle.
UValery Siberia//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=659127&postcount=2
Le sizini ishiye ingxenye yesitshalo ingembuliwe. Konke kwagcina kwehlulekile - amahlumela emvinini oshiywe ngaphandle kokuqandeka indawo yokuhlala, kepha ingxenye embozwe yiqhwa yasinda lapho imivini entsha ikhula khona. Ukusayina kusazobakhona.
gwaspol//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=662753&postcount=3
Nginethezekile ngandlela thile ngoRalov's Riddle ngazo zonke izindlela, uthela izithelo kusuka kunoma iyiphi indawo, Yebo, noma kanjani (amaqoqo ama-3-4 ukuze abaleke, kufanele wenze ngokwejwayelekile), isilinganiso esifanelekile sinoshukela-acid, ugqinsi olunamanzi, ukunambitheka, okuhle ngokwenza iwayini, futhi okumnandi nje ukuyidla, umvini uvuthwa ngo-100%, usukulungele ngokuphelele eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaSeptemba. Kodwa angikaze ngiphoqele umbono wami, kodwa unikeza enye indlela, unquma.
gwaspol//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=670714&postcount=6
Isimangalo esingenakunyakazisa, esisekuqaleni kakhulu nesingakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa iSharov Riddle sidalelwe bobungcweti nabalimi abasaqala. Izinhlobonhlobo zifana nomvini ojwayelekile wezobuchwepheshe, kepha isivuno esizinzile nokunambitheka okuhle kuyabhadalela kulokhu okubuyayo futhi ungadumazi abalimi.
