Izindlela ezinhle zokugcina izaqathe ebusika. Amathiphu ahlangene nabalimi

Ukugcina izaqathe ebusika kuyinkinga ephuthumayo, njengoba le mifino ibekezelela isikhathi sekwindla nobusika kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokukhungatheka, ngoba kunenani elanele lezindlela eziphumelelayo.

Zonke zilula, ezingabizi futhi azidingi isikhathi esiningi. Ngezindlela ezingcono zokulondoloza lemifino ewusizo, funda isihloko.

Okukhethekile kwemvelo yemifino yokulondolozwa

Ngesikhathi sokugcina isivuno, inqubo yokuphefumula. Ingqikithi yayo yi-oxidation encane yezinto eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziwela phansi zibe zibe lula. Le nqubo ikhona ngokukhululwa kwamandla. Ngesikhathi sokuphefumula, i-oksijeni igxila futhi ikhishwa i-carbon dioxide.

Ngokuqoqwa ngokweqile kwe-CO2 ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside, izinga lomkhiqizo liyehla futhi ngezinye izikhathi liholela ekuwohlokeni kwalo. Ukugcina izilimo zezitshalo kuhambisana nokukhuphuka komswakama, ukuqhuma nokuphuza. Ushintsho ngobuningi bezithelo kubangelwa ukukhuphuka komswakama. Ukushaya kwenzeka lapho imifino ichitheka phezulu ngaphansi kwelayili, ingashiyi isikhala. Ukwehlukanisa ukushisa kwesibhakabhaka nakho kuyathinta ukugubha.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingagcinwa?

Izinhlobo zokuqala nezinyanga zangezinyanga eziphakathi ubude obuncane abugcina kahle umswakama, ngakho azifanelekile ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside. Zisebenzise ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu elibandayo noma ekheniwe.

Ukuze ulondoloze isikhathi eside, khetha izaqathe zokuvuthwa, ubude bezithelo ezingaphansi kwama-20 cm.

• I-Forto.
• Valeria.
• Vita Long
• Ubusika baseMoscow.
• I-Berlicum
• I-Nuance.
• Indlovukazi yasekwindla.
• Karlen.
• I-Flaccore.
• USamsoni.
• Shantane.

Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zeqathethi ezifanele ukugcina isikhathi eside ebusika, funda lesi sihloko.

Izindlela ezithakazelisayo ekhaya

Ungasindisa kanjani ifilimu yokudla?

Le ndlela ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo. Inqubo:

1. Ukuvuna izitshalo ezivuniwe kahle, uqede iziqongo, hlola isimo. Uma isanqante inomonakalo, iphonswa ohlangothini.
2. Ukugcina isikhathi eside kwezimpande kungenziwa ngaphambi kokufuthwa nge ukumnika kwe-anyanisi ikhasi. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha amagremu ayi-100 okusetshenziswa kanye ne 1 litre lamanzi. Bambelela ezinsukwini ezingu-5.
3. Kule ukumnika, ungakwazi ukucwilisa izimpande imizuzu engu-10, bese ubeka indwangu eyomile ukuze yome ngokuphelele.
4. Imifino ngayinye yokucwilisa ifilimu yokudla ifilimu izikhathi ezingu-4-5.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesanqante zihlanganiswe futhi zingathinti imifino eseduze.

Emlotha

Ukugcina izaqathe emlotha kuhle ukugcina imifino engaphansi. Inqubo:

1. Hlanganisa umlotha kanye ne-choki powder ku-3: 1.
2. Beka ingxube emgodini wezinkuni.
3. Ukuhlanza ukuhlanza, ukhiphe iziqongo, owomile, ubeke emlilweni onobude obunzima bokukhuphuka uphinde ufafaze ngokubunjwa.

KUBALULEKILE: Ngenxa yokushayela, kungenzeka ukuyeka ukuphindaphinda kwamabhaktheriya nokulondoloza ubumnandi nokunambitheka karoti isikhathi eside.

Ukusebenzisa amaphakheji we-vacuum

Kule ndlela udinga ukulungisa izikhwama zefilimu ngesilinganiso esingu-5-30 kg. Izikhwama zepulasitiki ezinezimpande ezimpande ezigcinwe emakamelo apholile. Ukufudumala kwezikhwama kungama-96-98%, ukuze izaqathe zingavumi. Futhi ngesikhathi sokugcina imifino, kufanele ivuleke.

Uma ziboshelwe, i-carbon dioxide izothola, okugxilwe kuyo izikhathi eziningana kunokwakhe oksijini. Ngenxa yalokhu, isanqante iyoyiphanga. Ungagcina izikhwama ezivaliwe, kodwa kufanele uzinake umoya wokuphuza umoya. Vele wenze izimbobo ezimbalwa. Inqubo kanje:

1. Geza bese usomisa izaqathe (mayelana nokuthi ugeze yini izaqathe ngaphambi kokuba uzigcinele isitoreji, kubhaliwe ngokuningiliziwe lapha).
2. Beka esikhwameni esilungisiwe (esikhwameni esisodwa cishe ama-5-6 izaqathe).
3. Ukuze uvale izikhwama, ungasebenzisa indlela endala eqinisekisiwe - insimbi. Beka emaphethelweni amabili esikhwameni ndawonye, ​​phezulu ephephandabeni bese uhamba kuyo ngensimbi eshisayo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu, emaphethelweni esikhwama ahlanganiswe ndawonye.
4. Futhi, umoya ovela esikhwameni esinemifino ingasuswa nge-vacuum cleaner.
5. Paka izikhwama kunoma yiliphi ibhokisi (ipulasitiki noma ngokhuni) bese ulibeka endaweni engaphansi noma i-pantry.

Phakathi nesitoreji, ukunciphisa kungase kwakha ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sangaphakathi. Ukhuluma ngomswakama ophezulu ekamelweni. Ungavimbela lokhu ngokufafaza i-lime fluff eduze namasaka ezinqathe. Angakwazi ukuthola umswakama owedlulele.

Isitoreji sezaqathe emaphaketheni okuphumula:

E-caisson

I-Caisson idizayini engenamanzi. Ngamanye amazwi, ibhokisi elihlomele ngaphandle ukuze kungabi khona umoya wangaphandle ongena kuwo. Lena indlela enhle yokugcina izaqathe, okumele uhambisane nezinyathelo eziningi:

1. Geza ama-carrot kahle bese ususa iziqongo (indlela yokusika izaqathe zesitoreji kuchazwa lapha).
2. Sula izimpande emthunzini, futhi ngemva kokuwomisa, zifake emasakeni epulasitiki (izingcezu ezingu-5-6).
3. Ukulungele ukugcina imifino ukufaka ebhokisini ngosuku olufanayo.
4. Ibhokisi ngokwayo lingashiywe kwi-pantry noma liwehliswe emiphongolweni.

Esigungwini semifino

Isitolo semifino esisetshenziselwa ukugcina imifino eningi yezimpande. Kodwa le ndlela ine-carrots eyodwa, engaphezulu, izinyathelo ngenxa yobuningi obuningi. Kodwa ukuwususa ngokuphelele umswakama awukwazi, ngenxa yalokhu, kuzoqala ukufuna. Ukwandisa isitoreji se-izaqathe esitolo semifino, kumele ulandele le mihlahlandlela elula:

1. Ngokuvamile (njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2), isitolo semifino kufanele senziwe.
2. Vala phezulu kwe-carrot burlap.
3. Ukwandisa umswakama womoya kungabekwa emgodini ngamanzi.

Emaphephandabeni

Le ndlela iyindlela elula futhi enganokwethenjelwa. Konke okudingekayo, ngakho-ke ukuthi kakade ihlanza izaqathe zigoqa ephephandabeni. Qiniseka ukuthi imifino yonke impande iphelelwe ngokuphelele ephepheni. Imifino esilungele ukufaka ebhokisini bese uyibeka ekamelweni elipholile (mayelana nokuthi izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yini egumbini lokugcina isikhathi eside sezinqathe, ngokusho kwezinto zethu).

Ku-tank aluminium

Kunendlela ekhangayo kakhulu yokugcina izaqathe e-tank aluminium.. Uma lokhu kukhethwa kwesitoreji kukhethiwe, inqubo yile ndlela elandelayo:

1. Geza izaqathe kahle, uqede iziqongqo bese ubeka indwangu eyomile ukuze ume.
2. Beka imifino ehlathini etafuleni endaweni eqondile, bese umboza phezulu ngethawula lephepha.
3. Vala isembozo se-tank bese ufaka isitsha endaweni epholile, lapho umswakama womoya uphakeme khona.

I-TIP: Le ndlela yokugcina izaqathe izogcina ukubonakala kwayo kuqala kuze kuvunwe isivuno esisha.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza emiphongolweni

Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ebhokisini lezinkuni. Imifino imifino ihlungwe ebhokisini lezinkuni, elihlome isembozo. Simboze bese uyifaka emiphongolweni eseceleni kuka-10-15 cm ukusuka odongeni. Iqiniso lokuthi izindonga zingaba mnandi, bese umswakama emabhokisini angeke awe. Akunconywa ukubeka amabhokisi phansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuma okuphansi. Ebhokisini elilodwa ukubeka okungaphezu kuka-20 kg izaqathe.
2. Esikhathini sesisombululo se-chalk. Phuza isikhala ngamanzi kuze kube yilapho isixazululo esinomsoco esiyinkimbinkimbi sitholakala, imifino ngayinye imele ifakwe kwisisombululo bese isomisiwe. Faka amakhophi alungele ebhokisini bese uyifaka ekamelweni elipholile. Izikhumba zingasetshenziswa ngokuhlukile. Powder powders powder owomile. Ngama-10 kg wezitshalo zempande 200 g of choki izohamba. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-alkali ye-choki, ukukhiqizwa kwama-microorganisms kuyayeka.

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe emiphongolweni, funda lapha.

Ungalala kanjani?

Ukugcina ukuvunwa kweqathethi ukusebenzisa izinto zokugcwalisa.

Sichaza okuvame kakhulu:

1. Onion Husk. Uma usebenzisa le ndaba, kuzomele ulungiselele ngobuningi obukhulu. U-Husk uthatha umswakama obuningi, uvikela izimpande izitshalo kusukela ekwakheni i-foci yokubola nokusabalalisa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic. Roll in the husk izithelo ngasinye bese ufafaza phezulu, bese usethe ibhokisi izaqathe engaphansi.
2. Softwood sawdust. I-Phenol, equkethe izinaliti, ivikela izimpande ekuthuthukiseni izifo nokubola. Beka izaqathe ebhokisini, zimboze nge-sawdust, faka imifino bese ufafaza phezulu. Faka idokhumenti engaphansi, kodwa hhayi phansi, kodwa endaweni.
3. Sand. Ngaphansi phansi emiphongolweni ukuze wenze umcamelo ojula wesihlabathi. Beka izaqathe ngokulandelana bese ufafaza isanti. Umugqa olandelayo wezimpande ukubeka owedlule kuphethini lokuhlola. Powder isihlabathi futhi uqhubeke ngokufanisa kuze kube yilapho ukuphakama kwepiramidi kungamamitha ayi-1. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isanti, yifake, futhi kungcono ukuyibeka ngenjongo yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection.

Isiphetho

Kuvela ukuthi ukugcina izaqathe kulula kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthola indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu. Lapha kuyadingeka ukuba uqondiswe yizinqubo ezinjengokuhlukahluka, izinga lomswakama endaweni engaphansi, futhi nokuthi kubalulekile kangakanani ukugcina isitshalo esisha futhi esihlwabusayo (ngoba isikhathi sokulondoloza izaqathe sifunde lapha) Futhi khetha indaba kunokudlulisa imifino yezimpande, uma unquma ukuyigcina emiphongolweni.