Ama-Dahlias izimbali ezingabekezeleleki ehlobo, kanti ekwindla sekwedlule zidinga ukunakwa okwandayo kusuka ku-engadi. Inani elikhulu lomsebenzi lihambisana neqiniso lokuthi i-dahlia, eyisitshalo esishisayo, ayikwazi ukuhlala endaweni evulekile ebusika. Ngokulindela isithwathwa, lesi sitshalo simbiwa futhi sigcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo egumbini elingaphansi noma efulethini - kuye kube lula ngokwengeziwe. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama-dahlias ekwindla, ukulungiselela ubusika besinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu abatshali bezimbali kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi lesi sitshalo sizomangala ngomphumela waso ongavamile wokuhlobisa ngonyaka olandelayo.
Yini ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okudinga ekwindla
Ekwindla, imizamo yokunakekelwa kwe-dahlia yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ebandayo ngempumelelo
Ekwindla, badinga inhlabathi lapho kukhula khona i-dahlias (kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga awileyo, udoti - izizathu zokusulela izifo), kanye nembali ngokwayo. Udinga ukulungiselwa isimo sezulu esizayo esibandayo - ukuhambisa isivinini, ukutshala, ukuguqula ukuchelela nokunisela okuphezulu, bambe kahle nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika kufaka uchungechunge lwemicimbi, ngayinye edinga umzamo othile kumgcini wegadi, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinto zokutshala ezibalulekile kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukuhlanza indawo
Ukuhlanzwa kwenhlabathi kuzosiza ukuqeda amathuba okudlulisela izifo ezahlukahlukene ezitshalweni ezinempilo
Akuwona wonke umuntu ofinyelela ekubalulekeni okukhulu kulo msebenzi, kodwa ngeze: umhlabathi oseceleni kwezihlahla kufanele uhlanzwe ngokuphelele ngamaqabunga awile, amacembe, amagatsha, nanoma yikuphi okunye okulahlwa imfucumfucu, ngoba kuzo izilokazane ezinhlobonhlobo, kanye namagciwane atheleleka ezifweni eziyingozi. izinto zokutshala, nezitshalo ezitshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali.
Ukuvunwa kwenziwa emavikini ama-2 ngaphambi kokumba i-dahlias, kukhunjulwa ukuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya nehlabathi kuncipha, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziba sengcupheni yokutheleleka. Izimvula ze-Autumn zifaka isandla ekutheni izinambuzane ezixazululwe kudoti wezitshalo zingangena kalula enhlabathini.
Ukuhlolwa kwendlela
Ukuhlunga kwezitshalo ezithintekile kufanele kwenziwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kumele idlule kuzo zonke izitshalo. Uma umlimi ethola ukuthi i-dahlias ihlaselwe yisifo esithile, yomile emvinini, kuzofanela ukuthi ibambe ngesigaxa somhlaba bese iyishisa ukuze inqande ukusakazeka kwezifo ezitshalweni eziseduze. Izimpawu zokutheleleka yileli phepha elimhlophe elibangelwa isikhunta, amabala ansundu, ukubola kanye ukomisa okusheshayo kwesiqu namaqabunga e-dahlia.
Izitshalo ezingaphenduki nazo zingaphansi kokwenqatshwa, okuyinto ehlobo lonke ezingakaze zithathe izimbali, ezineziqu zaso zinde kakhulu futhi zintekenteke. Ngeshwa, akudingekile ukulindela ukuthi umphumela uzohluka kwisizini ezayo.
Ukubamba nokuthena
Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi uma usika zonke iziqu ngethuluzi elilodwa lokusika, ungasakaza ukutheleleka ngegciwane engxenyeni ebalulekile yeqoqo
I-Autumn hilling izovikela uhlelo lwezimpande lwentyatyambo kusuka kumaqhwa wasebusuku angakhona. Ungahlola isihlahla ngesonto lokuqala likaSepthemba noma ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ukuphakama kwendunduma ezansi kwesiqu kufanele kube kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-12 cm.
Ukufakwa kwesiqu endaweni ephakeme cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ukusuka emhlabathini kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, isiphunzi ngasinye kufanele sifakwe umaki onegama lezinhlobonhlobo ze-dahlia.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ngemuva kokunisela noma ukondla ngakunye, umhlaba ngaphansi kwe-dahlias udinga ukukhululwa ukhula lususwe.
Ezindabeni zokunisela, umlimi kufanele enze okuphambene nemvelo. Isitshalo, silungiselela ubusika, sivame ukugcwala kumswakama, sikuqongelela kumakhompiyutha akhiwe eduze nezimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngeke zome futhi entwasahlobo kuzoba nethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, uma kunamanzi amaningi, lokhu kuzobangela ukuthi intamo yezimpande ingabi namanzi futhi nezilimo eziyizigaxa zibole. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ukuchelela kumiswa kabili, okungenani isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokumba izitshalo.
Uma lina kaningi, umbhede wezimbali onama-dahlias umbozwa ngefilimu ebonisa ubufakazi bomswakama ukuze isitshalo uqobo nenhlabathi zithole amanzi amancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuqondene nokondla, khona-ke kukhona imikhawulo. Ukulungiselela izitshalo zokuphumula, okokugcina okokugcina (i-potash ne-phosphorus) asisetshenziswa kungakapheli u-Agasti 20. Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, 1 tsp. i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate bese uyichitha esihlahleni ngasinye isilinganiso samalitha ama-2-3 wesisombululo.
Ungamba kanjani i-dahlias
Akunconywa ukuthi uqale lo msebenzi uma amaqabunga e-dahlia eqhubeka eluhlaza futhi nokuqhakaza kuqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele alinde iqhwa elinzima, ngoba lingadala ukubola kwentamo yezimpande.
Kungcono ukwenza lo msebenzi ngosuku olomile, olufudumele ngaphandle kwenkungu nelanga. Futhi uma kungenzeka, ekuseni, ukuze nezilimo eziyizigaxa zomile ngaphambi kokuhlwa.
Nakhu okudingayo:
- i-pitchfork;
- amasekela;
- thula;
- ummese.
Izidakamizwa nazo zizodingeka: amalahle ngesimo se-powder, manganese ukulungiselela isixazululo, ukulungiswa kwe-Fitosporin (kuyakhetheka).
Inqubo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Uma ama-dahlia elondoloze iziqu namaqabunga, anqunywa nge-pruner ukuze angaphazamisi umsebenzi.
- Ngemuva kokusuka enkabeni yesitshalo ngamasentimitha angama-30, isihlahla simbiwa sizungeze indawo ngosizo lwe-pitchfork. Ngokucatshangelwa kwezimbali ezinkulu, ubukhulu besiyingi kufanele bube bukhulu ukuze bungathinti uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.
- Ama-tubers asuswa ngokucophelela enhlabathini, hhayi ukudonsa iziqongo, ukuze ungawesusi kuwo.
Okwamanje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalondolozi nezimpande, kepha ukuqhuma kwesizukulwane esisha kubekwe eduze kwesisekelo sesiqu - kusuka kubo entwasahlobo nokukhula kwembali entsha kuzoqala
- Izandla noma ngosizo lwe-scoop encane, ama-tubers ahlanzwa esuka emhlabathini.
Uma umhlaba umswakama noma ubumba, ungazama ukuwusakaza ngesifufula samanzi esivela kwi-hose
- Lapho izimpande sezihlanzwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela ama-tubers ukuthi abolile noma yisiphi esinye isifo noma ukulimala. Uma zincane, indawo ebolile iyahlanzwa ngommese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande ezibuthakathaka zisikwa nge-pruner.
- Ithegi elinegama lezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali linamathiselwe kwisitshalo ngasinye esidaliwe. Labo abahlela ukubhekana nokusikwa kwesizini entsha kufanele babeke uphawu ngesithonjana esithile ama-tubers anamandla afanele le njongo.
AbakwaDahlias kubhalwe ukuthi bazi entwasahlobo lapho izinhlobonhlobo zitholakala khona.
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibekwe ukuba zome.
- Izinto zokutshala zifakwa ngaphansi kwegciwane. Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate sizovikela ngempumelelo ama-tubers ezifweni zokukhunta (yehlisa imizuzu engama-40). Ungasebenzisa futhi isibulala-magciwane esenziwe ngomzimba njengeHom neMaxim. Izicucu ezimpandeni ziphathwa ngamalahle.
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezomile futhi ezingcolile zithunyelwa "ebusika". Ingahlelelwa ebhokisini elinesihlabathi noma i-sawdust, abalimi abaningi babheka ukugcinwa okunengqondo kakhulu kokutshala izinto ezingxenyeni eziningana zephephandaba. Noma iyiphi inketho ekhethiwe, kuyadingeka ukunikeza izimo "zobusika" ezahlukahlukene: izinga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-4 liye ku-+9mayelanaC, ophakeme kakhulu - +10mayelanaC, umswakama cishe u-60%.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezomiswe kahle kufanele zifakwe kwisitoreji ukuze ukubola kungabonakali kuzo
Ividiyo: ukulungiselela i-dahlias ebusika
Ividiyo: ungayigcina kanjani i-dahlias ebusika
Ukuhlukaniswa kweTuber
Inhloso eyinhloko yokwehlukanisa ukuthola izithombo zezimpande zobukhulu obukhulu, lapho isibalo samaphuzu wokukhula, futhi, ngokufanele, amahlumela kuzo kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze izimbali ezinhle kakhulu kanye nentuthuko efanele yezitshalo
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho benza ukuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ngemuva nje kokumba - akunangqondo ukushiya lo msebenzi kuze kube sentwasahlobo, ngoba nezilimo eziyizigaxa zizoba nzima futhi nenqubo izoba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Ngenkambiso yokuhlukanisa, izinto zokutshala kumakwa ukuze entwasahlobo ungakhe ukuhlela okumnandi kakhulu kwezimbali esizeni.
Uma ama-tubers emincane, ukuwahlukanisa kube izingxenye akunconyiwe.
Ukwelashwa ngopharafini
Imizuzwana engu-1, cwilisa ishubhu kuphalafini obunjiwe, ulikhiphe, ulinde imizuzwana embalwa bese ulicwilisa futhi ku-ketshezi oluphumele
Le nqubo ivikela izinto zokutshala ezonakalisweni ebusika. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezomile zifakwa ku-parafini obunjiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho ukomisa kulandela futhi okungenani izinsuku ezi-2. Emagobeni athembekile anjalo afakwa emabhokisini amakhadibhodi. Futhi zingagcinwa ngisho nasekamelweni. Lapho amahlumela eqala ukuqandeka entwasahlobo, azowunqoba kalula ungqimba weparafini.
Ungasebenzisa futhi indlela yokucubungula amaqanda enkukhu eprotein. Ishaye, bese uyixubha nge-brashi ukuze ibe nge-rhizome. Ukuthola umphumela ongcono, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kathathu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba ngalunye lome ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Autumn kwama-dahlias, kucatshangelwa izici zesifunda
Efulethini, izinto zokutshala kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ebandayo kakhulu, njengomthetho, zibekwa ekhabetheni futhi zibekwe eceleni kwe-kuvulandi
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia, kunomkhuba wokushiya ubusika be-dahlias emhlabathini. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elivumelekile lisuka ku -5 liye ku -7mayelanaC. Ukutshalalela ubusika kulungiswa kanjena: ukhula namaqabunga ama-dahlias asikiwe futhi asuswe engadini yezimbali, bese inhlabathi imbozwe ngemboza sezimbali ngezihlahla ezinamagxolo noma amagatsha amaConifers. Isendlalelo sokuvikela kufanele sibe ngu-5- cm cm.Ngekho i-peat noma umquba ongasetshenziswa njenge-mulch: uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lihle, ukubola kwengxenye yesibeletho sezimpande kungaqala ngaphansi kwengqimba yalezi zinto zokwenziwa.
Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe kwenziwa kanjani ngokucophelela amalungiselelo okutshala kwangaphambi kobusika, kukhona ubungozi bokulahlekelwa izimbali. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi, ngisho naseningizimu yezwe, besaba isimangalo sezulu esingemnandi, bamba ama-tubers we-dahlia. Lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.
E-Urals, le misebenzi ivame ukuwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - izinsuku zokuqala zika-Okthoba, eSiberia - zikhawulelwe Septhemba. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo (kufaka phakathi amadolobho), ama-dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezivame ukumba ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukubuyekezwa
Ngivele ngimba wonke ama-dahlias ngabathumela esitolo. Ngigcina onke ama-tubers ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ngezinhlobonhlobo, ngimboze ngomhlabathi owomile kusuka ku-greenhouse, ngibophe ukuze kungabikho ukushintshana komoya nemvelo. Ngine-2-5 ° ะก kwisitoreji sami, ukuphepha - 98%. Uma ngicaphuna ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, akuwona wonke amabhula amabanga asavukile okwamanje. Phambilini, lapho kwakukhona nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbalwa, bekubuye kugcinwe ngaphansi kwewindi esiqandisini. Babelondolozwe kahle, kepha kufudumele lapho, ngoFebhuwari baqala ukuvuka.
zojaox
//www.e1.ru/talk/forum/read.php?f=122&i=44648&t=44648&page=11
Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa impande kube ukwahlukana. Hlukanisa ukuze mincane futhi ngayinye inezinso ezi-1-3. Konke kuphulwe ngaphandle kwezinso - ngesibindi kwaba ngumquba futhi ngaphandle kokuzisola. Inqubo yokuhlukaniswa - enkabeni unamathela ummese oqinile (noma isikhonkwane) IIIiiiii bese uqala ukusiphula isidleke. Futhi njalonjalo - ungesabi, konke kuzophuma. Lapho abahlukanisi sebekulungele, bese ufafaza zonke izingcezu ngamalahle aqhekeziwe, kahle, noma ugcobe ngamafutha nemifino. Faka ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi elangeni, ukuze ungadumazi. Izinso zizoshaya kancane kancane ... khona-ke uyazi. ;-) Ngesibindi !!!! Uzophumelela - lokhu kungokokuqala ngokwesabisa kuphela. :-)
IElenaG
//www.e1.ru/talk/forum/read.php?f=122&i=44648&t=44648&page=12&
Ngemuva kwesizini yokuqala, izihlakala zazingezinkulu; ngemuva kokumba, umhlaba wanyakaziswa, womiswa kancanyana, wagoqwa ngamabhokisi, afafazwa ngamazolo owomile nangaphansi komhlaba, hhayi konke, kepha iningi lawo, kwagcinwa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezilandelayo zikhuphuke futhi zagcinwa kangcono ngesizini ezayo, kepha kusekhona amalantshi.
Lasto4ka
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Ngimba i-dahlias ngemuva kokuphela kwezihlahla ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Ngiwasha kahle amabhula, nginqume eziqongweni (ngishiya ama-5 cm), ngiwahlole ngesisombululo se-baseazole ngibeke ku-veranda ukuze ome. Ngemuva kokuba bomile kahle, ngithatha amakhreyithi noma imicengezi, ngithela i-sawdust eyomile, ngifaka ama-tubers, sawdust ngaphezulu futhi, ngiyikhiphe egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, lapho ligcinwa khona kuze kube ngu-Ephreli. Ngesikhathi sokugcina, izinga lokushisa lomoya akumelwe lihle ngaphansi kuka + 3 C C!
Sveta2609
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Emndenini wethu, isizukulwane sesithathu sivele 'sihlupheka' ku-dahlias. Ngizokutshela ngezindlela zokugcina ama-tubers ebusika, umkhulu wami wagcina ukuhlanganyela emiphongolweni, wabamba iqhaza edolobheni futhi wagcinwa ebhokisini lesihlabathi. Ukulahleka ngesikhathi sasebusika bekukuncane. Konke kuyadabukisa kimi: bome esihlabathini, babola emiphongolweni, bayibeka ngephalafini - abayilondolozi, bayihlanza esiqandisini - abakwenzanga. Abantu abalungile bahlanganyela isipiliyoni sabo ezifundweni ze-floriculture: ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, amakati kufanele abhakwe njengamazambane aboshwe emva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, lapho amaqabunga ephenduka eba mnyama, geza izithonjana ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate, amboze izindawo ezilimele ngomlotha (amalahle ochotshoziwe) bese womile. Ingaphezulu le nezilimo eziyizigaxa kumele lome ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho faka ishubhu esikhwameni sepulasitiki esiminyene, uthele uhhafu wengilazi yomlotha osusiwe lapho bese ubopha ngokuqinile futhi ngokuqinile. Ngemuva kwalokho faka iphakethe lesibili futhi futhi uvalwe ngokuqinile emfolweni. Kanjalo-ke bengilokhu ngigcina ama-tubers we-dahlia iminyaka eminingi, asedolobheni lami ephasishi elisehholovini. Ebusika, ngivula, ngibheke, ngisuse ababi amahlandla amabili noma amathathu. Ngentwasahlobo, kuba nokuvuka okusheshayo kwe-buds, ngesinye isikhathi ngiphule izingcezu ziye kwihlamvu lokuqala eliphansi, futhi uma intwasahlobo isivele isiseduze, ngithela umhlaba esikhwameni bese ngiqala ukuthambisa.Ngikhiphe ku-loggia usuku futhi ngiwulethe efulethini lami ebusuku. Ngale ndlela yokugcina, ukulahleka kuncane. Yebo, enye into - izinhlobo ezindala ezifuywayo zigcinwa zingcono kakhulu kunokukhethwa okusha kwama-dahlias.
Natasa
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/7511/page-4
Ochwepheshe abakukhuthazi ukonga isikhathi ngokulungisa izinto zokutshala ze-dahlias ebusika. Uma ulandela ngokuqinile zonke izincomo, khona-ke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo umlimi uyoba nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinhle kakhulu, esebenzayo, futhi ehlobo imibhede yezimbali ehlobo ejabulisa ngemibala egqamile.
