Namuhla, iklabishi ikhula cishe zonke izindlu zasehlobo zaseRussia. Lo mkhiqizo uyathandwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo: oluhlaza, oluthosiwe, oluphethwe, oluvutshiwe, olufakwe emanzini anosawoti, emagqumeni kanye nemikhakha yemifino. Futhi ngesizathu esihle, ngoba le mifino inenani elikhulu lezakhi. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweklabishi omhlophe lubizwa ngokuthi "Udumo", incazelo yokutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini evulekile esikunikeza kulo mhlathi. Qaphela futhi ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo "Udumo" lunezinhlobo ezimbili: "Inkazimulo 1305" no "Glory Gribovsky 231". Sizogxila kuphela efomu lokuqala.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunezithelo ezinkulu kakhulu. Isisindo somunye singaba ngamakhilogremu amabili kuya kwangu-4 nengxenye. Amaqabunga atholakala ngobuningi besilinganiso. Yona kanye ifomu iklabishi elimhlophe "Inkazimulo 1305" ihlanganiswe, igcwele kancane. 
Amaqabunga anamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngaphakathi - amhlophe. Ukuvuna kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungavunwa ezinsukwini ezingu 114-124 emva kokutshala. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ukukhula kwethu kude isikhathi eside, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kunendawo yokulondoloza isikhathi eside.
Okungafani nokuhluka kwamanye izinhlobo
Umehluko walezi ezihlukahlukene kusukela ekuphumeni kwawo kokungathobeki, izinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa ezinambuzane nezifo, ikhono lokukhuthazelela izikhathi zesomiso, isivuno esikhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhambisanayo, ngoba iklabishi eluhlaza neyomuncu iyoba nomusa omuhle futhi ugcine isakhiwo sayo esiqinile.
Ukuze uqiniseke ngamaqiniso angenhla mayelana nokuhlukahluka kweklabishi "Inkazimulo", sinikeza incazelo eningiliziwe ngayo.
Zijwayeze nabamele abafana neklabishi njengekholifulawa, i-kohlrabi, i-broccoli, i-Peking, ekuqaleni, i-Kale, ihlumela laseBrussels, iklabishi ebomvu, i-pak choi, i-savoy.Ngenxa yobuningi bomumo wayo, isisindo nendawo yamaqabunga, lezi zinhlobo zingenakukwazi ukuphahlazeka, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuhamba nokugcina.
Ngendlela, igcinwe kahle kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-3, okwenza ikhangele abathengisi bamakethe. Uma ukhula lokhu okuhlukahlukene, khona-ke isaladi isaladi isaladi izoba etafuleni lakho kuze frost ebusika, Yebo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile isitoreji. 
Ukuze ulondoloze iklabishi ngaphambi kobusika, udinga ukumba izimpande ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ephakathi kwekwindla, uhlanza amaqabunga amabi, omisiwe, kanye nezimpande ezisuka emhlabathini, ulahle amakhophi abolile, uwume ngezinsuku ezimbili, uthathe izimpande (noma uziyeke) uzibeke emiphongolweni.
Isimo sezulu esingaphakathi kufanele sifeze lezi zindlela ezilandelayo: izinga lokushisa kusuka ku +2 kuya ku--1 degrees, umswakama - akukho ngaphezu kuka-98%.
Uyazi? Amandla amaqabunga ekhishibishi ahlala eqinisweni lokuthi asusa i-cholesterol emzimbeni, ayesebenza ngokuphawulekayo ekwelapheni izilonda zesisu, futhi asize amathumbu ukuba agcine i-microflora enempilo. Zonke izinto eziwusizo zigcinwa kule mifino izinyanga ezingu-10.
Ngokuphathelene nemikhiqizo yezitshalo: kusukela ku-1 meter square ngaphezu kuka-12 kilograms iklabishi ingavunwa, kuyilapho i-Glory 1305 congener, i-Gribovsky 231, inika kuphela ama-9 kilogram.
Izinhlobonhlobo iklabishi "Inkazimulo" ikhula kahle kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ekuqaleni, itholakala ensimu engeyona emnyama yomhlaba, enokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-humus. Le iklabishi yafinyelela usayizi wayo ngenxa yobuningi bemvula.
Kodwa siqaphele ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinikeza imiphumela emihle ezindaweni ezingeningizimu ezomile. Ngenxa yalokho, sibona ukuthi lezi zilwane zizokhiqiza izitshalo kokubili ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho naseningizimu yeRussia. 
Izithombo ezikhulayo nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Isivuno kanye nempilo yeklabishi kuzoxhomeke ekusebenzeni kahle kwenqubo yokutshala imbewu.
Manje sizoxoxa mayelana nendlela yokulungisa kahle imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bawafaka emaminithini ambalwa emanzini ashisayo. Qaphela izinga lokushisa elingadluli ama-degree angu-65.
Funda mayelana nokutshala izinhlobo ezinjalo zeklabishi, njenge "Aggressor", "Isipho", "Megaton", "Romanesko".Manje udinga ukubeka imbewu okungenani amahora angu-12 kwisisombululo esakhiwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi kanye no-10 amagremu we-organic fertilizer potassium humate. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, imbewu ikhishwa ketshezi futhi imisiwe kahle.
Khona-ke kubalulekile ukufeza inqubo enzima. Ngakho ulondoloza iklabishi kusuka ekungeneni kwamaqhwa, kanye nokumelana okuphansi nezifo. Kubalulekile ukulwa nembewu ekushiseni okungekho ngaphansi kwama-+2 degrees ezinsukwini ezingu-14. 
Ngezinye izikhathi emaphaketheni imbewu, umenzi ukhombisa ukuthi amasampuli asevele athola inqubo yokulungiselela. Kulesi simo, udinga kuphela ukufudumala imbewu emanzini afudumele (ayikho amazinga angaphezu kuka-55) imizuzu engaba ngu-20.
Uyazi? Cishe amaphesenti angu-30 kuzo zonke izindawo ezihlwanyelwe eRussia zigcinelwe iklabishi.Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ukwazi ukufika nini ukufika. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu kusukela phakathi kuka-Mashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ugxile esimweni sezulu. Ukushisa esifundeni se + 18 ... +20 degrees kuhle ukuba izithombo zikhuphuke.
Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siyokwanela emini + 15 ... +17 degrees, futhi ebusuku - kuphela +10. Ukwenza ukutshala kangcono ezindlini zokugcina izithombo noma emibhedeni ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela, futhi ungayenza ekhaya esiteji.
Futhi phawula ukuthi inhlabathi evela engadini yakho, lapho ezinye izitshalo ezikhule ngonyaka odlule, ngeke zifanele izithombo ezikhulayo. Sekuvele sekuqoqwe izifo eziningi kanye nama-bacterium azoba nezimpande zezithombo. 
Uzobona umphumela walendlela uma imbewu yeklabishi ihluma - ingxenye yabo iyoba buthakathaka futhi ayifanele ukulima.
Indawo yesitshalo ngasinye kufanele ibe okungenani amasentimitha angu-2 square. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, i-dive iqhutshwa - izithombo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene zendawo engaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-5 square.
Ukujula kufinyelela emhlabathini kwalabo abathintekayo ngokwabo. Manje isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka isibani hhayi ukuyivala, okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi lapho imbewu itshalwe khona kufanele ikhule. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise izingxenye ezilinganayo inhlabathi ne-humus. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza izinkuni zokhuni. Lokhu kuzovikela isitshalo ezifweni ezimpandeni.Manje sizohlala ngendaba yokutshala, bese ekunakekeleni izinhlobo zeklabishi "inkazimulo" ensimini. Izithombo zithunyelwa ukuvula umhlabathi cishe inyanga ngemva kokukhetha. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufanele kufinyelele cishe ngamasentimitha angu-15.
Indawo engamamitha ayisentimitha angu-60 iyadingeka ngayinye isithombo. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, inhlabathi kumele iphuze kahle. Ukusetshenziswa cishe cishe amalitha angu-15 ngomitha wesikwele. 
Ukunakekela
Njengoba sesivele sibonile izinhlobo zeklabishi "Ukukhazimula" kuzici zayo kuyinto ekhethekile kakhulu, futhi lokhu kufaneleka ngabalimi abaningi. Kodwa ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kuye kusadingeka.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Frost
Ungase ubhekane nenkinga enjalo emva kokutshala kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Lesi simo sibonakala ngokukhethekile kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuphuza isitshalo kahle bese umboza ngefilimu.
Imfihlo yileyo nhlabathi enomswakama igcina ukushisa okungcono.
Ukunisela
Iklabishi ithanda amanzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu kanye nezithombo, kuyadingeka ukuba uhambise umhlabathi kahle amahora amabili ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma iklabishi ikhula kakade kusayithi lakho, udinga ukuyihambisa.
Buka isimo somhlabathi: akufanele kube omile kakhulu, kodwa akufanele ukhiqize lesi sitshalo. 
Ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga zokunisela, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhulule njalo umhlabathi emva kokuphuza, kunokuba unike ithuba lokuthuthukisa izimpande ezintsha.
Umthamo wamanzi ngayinye imitha yendawo ingaba amalitha angama-20. Ukunisela akufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuvuna emavikini amabili.
Uma uphuza kakhulu isitshalo, ama-slugs angase avele. Futhi, kusukela emanzini amaningi, ngaphakathi kweklabishi kunezikhukhula ezikhulayo ezihambisana nezendlalelo zayo ezingaphezulu, ngenxa yalokho ukuqhuma kubonakala phezu kwemifino.
Kodwa kunendlela yokumisa imifantu eklabishi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha imifino ezandleni zakho bese uyigxilisa, phonsa kancane emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, uqeda ingxenye yezimpande futhi ungavumeli isitshalo ukuthi sithole amanzi amaningi enhlabathini.
Uyazi? Kukhona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo zeklabishi "Jersey". Ikhula emaphethelweni e-English Channel eFrance. Lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile ngoba zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-4. Amaqabunga ayo asetshenziselwa ukupheka, kanti izitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwakha ifenisha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka esiteji sezithombo ezikhulayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ukusuka ekudobeni, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe. 
Ukondla izithombo ezingu-50 udinga ukwenza isisombululo esakhiwa:
- amanzi - ilitha eli-1;
- superphosphate - 4 amagremu;
- ammonium nitrate - 2 amagremu;
- Umanyolo we-Potash 2 - amagremu.
Ngemuva kokuphuma emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho ukubunjwa kwamakhanda sekuqalile, kudingekile ukuba kwenziwe esinye isigaba sokudla, besebenzisa inhlanganisela efanayo njengenhla, kodwa wanezela umlotha wokhuni enxenyeni, cishe ama-gramu angu-50 ngamalitha ayi-10.
Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela impilo yezinsizi nokuqinisa isitshalo. Ngemuva kwamasonto, ungaphinda uhlanganise iklabishi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Iklabishi "Inkazimulo 1305" ihlukaniswa ukuphikiswa kwayo okuyizinambuzane nezifo, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla incazelo yenhlobonhlobo. Kodwa yena, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, angahlaselwa yilokho.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe isidingo sokuqhuba isethi yenqubo yokuvikela iklabishi. 
Inhlekelele evamile yile "umlenze omnyama", obonakala ngokubola kwesistimu, ngakho-ke ukufa kwesitshalo sonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iklabishi ingawela esigabeni sokuhluma imbewu.
Siyakuvimbela lokhu ngokusebenzisa umlotha, esiwuhlanganisela enhlabathini eyomile, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla. Njengoba iklabishi ikhula ngomlotha, ungafafaza indawo ezungeze imifino. Emva kwalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi unhlabathi inhlabathi.
Ngaphezu kwalendlela, ungathenga izidakamizwa ezikhethekile:
- "I-Trichodermin", i-1 gramu yanezelwa enhlabathini ngaphambi kokuba idilize ukuvikela inhlabathi ezincane ezincane eziyingozi.
- "Rizoplan", ama-gramu angu-10 awo ahlanjululwa ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi futhi aphuza noma ahlanza isitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela akhulise ikhono lawo lokuthola insimbi eningi, ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa ingculazi ngokubola.
- "Fitoflavin".
- "Planriz".
- "Baktofit".
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthenga imbewu kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubheka amaphakheji lapho usuku nendawo yokukhiqiza kufanele kuboniswe ngayo, kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuze uthole inetha lokuphepha, kungcono ukuthenga imbewu kusuka kubakhiqizi abaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa bese ukhula ngokwabo. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuzikhethela ukuthi iyiphi imbewu yokuthenga ngesikhathi esizayo.
Izindlela ezintathu zokugcina izidakamizwa zenzelwe ukupunga lesi sitshalo. Kubalulekile nokuba ukwazi ukuvimbela ukubonakala kokubola. Kulokhu:- Ungahlwanyeli imbewu kanye nezithombo zikhulu kakhulu;
- imbewu kufanele ibekwe enhlabathini entsha, lapho ezinye izitshalo azizange zikhule khona, zixutshwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo nama-humus;
- ungadli iklabishi;
- ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi, susa ukhula.
Kulezi izinambuzane ukuhlinzeka iklabishi aphid. Ukuvimbela umonakalo esitshalweni, isitshalo se-fennel ne-parsley eceleni kweklabishi.
Lokhu kuhamba okulula kuzodonsela ama-ladybirds amaningi, izibungu ezidla ama-aphid ngokuzithandela.
Ngokuvamile sihlangana nekhishi iklabishi, efana nesibungu eshiya amaphethini emaqabunga eklabishi. Kunzima ukubhekana nale nkinga, kodwa ungayivimbela ngokususa ukhula njalo futhi ukhulule inhlabathi. 
Uma lezi zibhamu zifaka ngaphezulu kwezingu-10% zeklabishi yakho, kufanele usebenzise indlela engcono kakhulu - ukuphalaza ngamakhemikhali nezinambuzane. Kuzo izindlela ezincane, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa indlela engathandeki kakhulu yokubhekana nezinambuzane.
Izinambuzane zibeka izibungu emzimbeni wesibungu, okube sekubhubhisa okokugcina.
Ukubuyekezwa okuningi okuqinisekisayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zilula kakhulu ukukhula: ziqinile, ezihlwabusayo futhi ezingenakuzithoba.
Sithemba ukuthi incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi elimhlophe "uSlava" elikhulunywe yilo liye laheha futhi lizokusiza ukuba ukhule amakhanda amakhulu emifino ewusizo endaweni yakini.
