Flower Chic - Royal Pelargonium: incazelo, izinhlobo nge isithombe, ukunakekelwa

I-Royal Pelargonium ayiyona nje igama layo. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuyiqiniso ngempela. Ifihlekile kakhulu - ingafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-15 ububanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-inflorescences awaphakamisi ngaphezu kwawo wonke amahlathi, kepha akhule ezingeni lazo zonke amahlumela, okwenza isihlahla sihle kakhulu futhi siqhathanise namanye amalungu omndeni we-pelargonium.

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-pelargonium yasebukhosini, okuyinto, ngendlela, manje eyakhiwe kakhulu.

Izici zefomu

Abaningi abalimi abangenalwazi badibanisa i-pelargonium ne-geraniums. Nokho, uma ubheka eduze, ungathola umehluko omkhulu. Umehluko obaluleke kunazo zonke ukuma kwembali. Ku-geranium kulungile. Kodwa e-Pelargonium - cha, i-bud bud isifana nentshebe ye-stork (yingakho igama lesihlahla ngokwalo lihamba).

Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ichazwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 - ngo-1901. Lezi zinhlobo kwakuwumphumela womsebenzi omude wokuwela. Lokhu kwenziwa yi-nerd Liberty Hyde Bailey. Usosayensi wathola ukuthi eziningi zalezi zimbali zikhula eNgilandi, eNetherlands naseJalimane. Lesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengobungcweti, hhayi nje ngenxa yegama, kodwa futhi ngenxa yobumnandi ekunakekeleni. Akubona bonke abalimi abanokubekezela ukunakekela "iNdlovukazi".

Okukhethekile kokulima kuhlanganisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo.:

• isikhathi esifushane sokumbali;
• noma yikuphi, ngisho nephutha elincane, ngesikhathi sokulima kungabangela ukungabi khona kwemifino;
• ngaphandle, isitshalo singase sife, kungcono ukungayifaki emgwaqweni;
• ukusabalalisa imbali yasebukhosini kunzima kakhulu.

Amapulethi amashidi anezinhlangothi ezibukhali futhi ezibukhali. Ama-buds angaba womabili futhi alula. Okunye okunye isici samagundane kukhona ukuba khona kwendawo ngayinye phakathi kwabo. Kumele futhi kuthiwa amahlumela aqala ukuqina ngaphansi.

Amagama ezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo ngencazelo nesithombe

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-royal pelargonium. Sichaza kuphela ethandwa kakhulu.

I-Mandarin

Isihlahla salolu hlobo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha ukuze ufeze ifomu elifanele, udinga ukusebenza kanzima futhi usika njalo amahlumela akhulayo. Inzuzo yinkimbinkimbi ende, eqala ekuqaleni kakhulu - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ama-foliage monophonic - aluhlaza okomnyama. Entwasahlobo ukujabulela izimbali eziluhlaza, ngoDisemba noJanuwari, lesi sitshalo kufanele siqhutshwe ekamelweni elipholile. Amafihledi afana nesimo esifanayo ne-petunia buds., kuphela ukuqala ngobukhulu obukhulu.

Mhlophe

Lezi zinhlobo azifani nakakhulu ezedlule. Imibala kuphela. I-inflorescences yalezi zinhlobonhlobo zimhlophe, futhi phakathi nendawo umuntu angabona i-lilac noma i-inclusions emnyama emnyama (ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukanisa). Amapulangwe eLeaf of the shade efanayo, kodwa alula kancane kuneMandarin. Ubude besikhathi sokuqhakaza kuza ezinyangeni eziyisithupha - kusukela ngo-Mashi futhi kuphele ngo-Septhemba.

Astero pink

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithandwa futhi zaziswa ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile. Umbala wezimbali zakhe uzomangala ngisho nabalimi abanamakhasimende abaluhlaza kakhulu. Umthunzi wezimpaphe uvele ngenxa yokuxuba imibala ebomvana nezitini. Futhi phakathi nendawo kunezimpawu zombala omnyama, okwenza isitshalo sonke sibe nenhle ethile. Lezi zinyoni aziqali kakhulu "abafowabo" bayo - cishe izinyanga ezingu-4-5. Kodwa kuhle kakhulu futhi kukhulu - amaqabunga aqhakaza ngamunye.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa

Izincomo ezichazwe ngezansi kufanele zilandelwe ukuze kutholakale ukukhula okugcwele nokuthuthukiswa nokuchichima okuningi isikhathi eside.

1. Ukunisela imodi. "Indlovukazi" ngeke ibekezelele umswakama owunzulu ngokweqile - isitshalo singase sife ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela okusha kungenziwa kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele ngemuva kokudlule. Ukuze uhambise i-substrate, khetha amanzi ahlukene kuphela e-ekamelweni lokushisa. Kungcono ukuphuza isitshalo nge-pan. Ngakho-ke, imbali izoyithatha inani elidingekayo lamanzi, futhi umhloli wezitshalo angasusa okungaphezu kwalokho. Lokhu kungenziwa ikota yehora ngemuva kokuchelela.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukutshala i-pelargonium yasebukhosini kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula - kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Okulandelayo, lesi sitshalo siya eholidini. Ebusika, umquba kufanele ushiywe ngokuphelele. Uma kungenjalo, imbali ngeke iqonde ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula sefikile futhi ngeke sikwazi ukululama ngokuphelele ebusika.

   Okuthandayo kunikezwa kuphela ekukhuliseni okuyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela ewuketshezi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ziqukethe i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen ngemali elinganayo.

3. Ukufakelwa. Shintsha "indawo yokuhlala" ye-royal pelargonium kuyadingeka, kodwa hhayi njalo ngonyaka. Kwanele kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphelile, udinga ukubheka izimbobo zokugeleza ebhodweni. Uma izimpande sezivele zivele kuzo, sekuyisikhathi sokukhetha isitsha esikhulu. Kodwa ungashintshi ibhodlela elikhulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ububanzi bayo ngamasentimitha angu 4-5 kuphela. Uma kungenjalo, konke ukukhula kuzoya ohlelweni lwempande, hhayi ingxenye engezansi.

   Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, i-substrate ingabuyekezwa, njengoba ekugcineni ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zokudla okunomsoco. Umhlabathi ungathengwa esitolo, futhi ungazipheka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha inhlabathi ensimini, enhlabathini ye-peat kanye nomfula. Zonke lezi zakhi zidinga ukuthathwa ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.

   Kubalulekile. Ungakhohlwa ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela. Kungalungiswa kusuka emagatsheni enziwe ngobumba noma izitini eziphukile.

4. Ukudubula. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqeda amahlumela omisiwe noma acatshangelwe. Bese kubheka izimpiliso eziphilayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusika lesi sitshalo ngemuva kokubusika, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi sikhuphuka ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Udubule iziqu ezindala kunazo zonke.

   Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngethuluzi elikhaliphile futhi elincintisiwe. Emva kwenkambiso, ukusikeka kuphathwa nge-fungicides noma i-ash ash elula ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukubola.

5. Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama. I-Royal Pelargonium ayithandi umoya onomswakama kakhulu, abalimi abanolwazi abanconywa batusa ukugcina le nkhomba kuzinga elingaphezulu ngenhla. Okuhlukile yizinsuku zokushisa okukhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukuphambanisa umoya oseduze naleso sitshalo, kodwa akudingeki ukuba uphefule amanzi ngqo embuzweni, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni.

   Ngokuqondene nokushisa, kufanele kube ngaphezu kwesilinganiso. Ehlobo, amazinga okushisa afanele kunawo wonke angama-22-25 degrees emini; ebusuku, umoya kufanele uphuze kancane - kuze kube yizicucu ezingaba ngu-18-20 ngaphezu kwe-zero.

   Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ayifuni phezu kwelanga. Ngoba inqubo enjalo ingaholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo zesimiso sempande.

6. Ebusika. I-Royal Pelargonium idinga isikhathi sokuphumula ukuze ithole amandla ngenkathi entsha ekhulayo. Izitshalo zokuphumula zihlala ebusika njalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa okuqukethwe liyancipha libe ngu-15 degrees Celsius. Ukufudumala komhlaba kufanele kwenzeke okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Kumele uhlele kabusha ibhodlela ngembali egumbini elimnyama kakhulu.

   Uma umvunyili enqabe ukungena ngaphezulu, khona-ke intwasahlobo ezayo angeke alinde ukushayela okusha (kungani i-pelargonium yobukhosi ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingalungisa kanjani isimo, funda lapha). Noma ama-buds azoba encane kangangokuthi angeke abizwe ngokuthi ubukhosi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kweRoyal Pelargonium okuchazwe kule vidiyo:

Esihlokweni esasikhulume ngazo ngezinhlobo ze-pelargonium yasebukhosini kanye nemithetho yokulima kwayo. Kuzobonakala sengathi omunye umuntu usitshala ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibheke kakhulu. Kodwa labo okungenani abake babona "indlovukazi" baphila futhi bawazisa ama-inflorescences akhe amnandi, ehluke namahlamvu angenawo amahle, ayeke ukucabanga ngezinkinga zokukhula futhi ngokushesha agcwalise amaqoqo abo ezimbali ngokubukeka.