Kulabo abafuna ukwakha umklamo oyingqayizivele wezwe elisekhishi labo ehlobo, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kuzoba izinhlobo ze-Rumba rose. Izimbali ze-orange-aphuzi zesitshalo zihlobisa noma iyiphi i-flowerbed ngendlela yasekuqaleni. Ukuhluka kwezinhlobonhlobo kulele eqinisweni lokuthi lapho kwenzeka ukuqhakaza izimbali, i-rose ishintsha umbala wayo, ihlale ikhanya ngaso sonke isikhathi.
URosa Rumba - hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo?
Emvelweni, lokhu kuhlukahluka akubanga khona. Yalotshwa ngo-1972. UDane E. Poulsen wasebenzisa isithombo se-polyanthus sokuwela, esihlukaniswa ukumelana okuthe xaxa kokuqhakaza izimbali, kanye nezinhlobo eziningana zamaruva etiye anombala omuhle kakhulu.
Ubuhle obuhlukile bensimu
Incazelo emfushane
Isihlahla sama roses singafinyelela cishe kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Imivimbo engu manzi inenqwaba yamaqabunga amnyama emerald, aphakanyisiwe kancane ngamathiphu abukhali.
Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo ukungabikho kwameva. Lapho ukuqhuma, ama-buds akha ama-inflorescence afana namabhulashi. Ngayinye ingaba nezimbali ezinhlanu. Ububanzi bomsipha oqhakaza awudluli ku-7 cm.
Ama-Florists akhangwa yizinhlobonhlobo zeRumba ngombala ongajwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amacembe azoba ophuzi, kepha kamuva abe ngaphandle abomvu, bese kuba mnyama obomvu. Kulokhu, ingxenye esemaphakathi imbali ihlala iphuzi bese kancane kancane ivutha ngaphandle. Ama-buds anephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Ngemininingwane! Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zeRumba zidlula ngamagagasi (ziphindaphindwe).
Umbala ophindwe kabili - isici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo yilezi:
- umbala wethoni ezimbili zezimbali;
- izimbali eziphindaphindwayo;
- indlela ecocekile yama-buds;
- amathuba okusebenzisa izinhlobo zokutshala ingadi emile.
Yize ukuthandwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, kunokungasebenzi okumbalwa:
- esikhathini semvula ama-inflorescence angalimala;
- isihlahla sitholakala isifo, kulokhu, sidinga ukwelashwa okuvamile ukuvimbela;
- izinhlobonhlobo azibekezeleli iqhwa, ngakho-ke akunconywa ngokutshala ezifundeni lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwe-−23 ° С.
Nakani! IRumba inconyelwe ukulinyelwa esifundeni esiseningizimu naphakathi nezwe. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-curls asehlathini, angasetshenziselwa umhlobiso omile wama-arches, ama-arbor.
Ubuhle baseningizimu
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuphindaphindwe kabili kanye nokufaka imibala kabili, i-rose-cliding Rumba idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bokwakha ukwakheka komhlaba. I-shrub ingasetshenziselwa imidwebo yezimbali, ihlotshiswe ngemigwaqo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zihle ngokubabazekayo ezinhlelweni zezimbali futhi njengokutshala okukodwa. Njengoba leli rose lingenameva, litshaliwelwe ukudala imingcele.
Kukhula imbali
Ukutshala izinhlobo zeRumba endaweni evulekile akudingi imicimbi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokunisela nokufaka umanyolo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngama-inflorescence aqhakazile futhi aqhakazile.
Ukutshala iRose kwenziwa izithombo. Phambilini, izimpande zicwiliswe engxenyeni ye-mullein enobumba. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Ukutshala izithombo
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala iRumba yintwasahlobo. Kodwa imigodi ngaye kufanele uzilungiselele kusuka ekwindla.
Abanye abalimi befaka izinto zokutshala ekwindla. Lokhu kwamukelekile, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi esibekiwe. Udinga ukukwenza lokhu ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Imbali kumele ibe nesikhathi sokujwayela inhlabathi.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala izihlahlana. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ivikelwe nomoya. Uma i-rose ivela emthunzini, khona-ke izimbali zayo zizophela.
Kubalulekile! Okusalungiswa kuyingozi nalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Isitshalo emoyeni siba buthakathaka futhi sithambekele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Umhlabathi wokukhula okunethezekile wezinhlobo zeRumba kumele ubonakale kahle umswakama ne-oxygen. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukufaka umquba emhlabathini. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-5 kg we-humus nge-1 m² yenhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi ifakwe i-acid, kuyengezwa lime lapho kugaywa ngesikhathi sokuwa.
Ngemininingwane! I-sandstone ithathwa njengomhlabathi ofanele weRumba rose. Unokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi kanye nokuqina okuphezulu.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Inqubo yokutshala izinhlobonhlobo ibaluleke kakhulu, kepha ayifani ngobunzima obuthile. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Lungiselela umgodi ongafika ku-35 cm ukujula. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa inhlabathi ube izingxenye ezimbili. Ingqimba ephezulu ihlukaniswa kusukela phansi futhi ibekwe njengezinqwaba. Ngaphezulu kufakwa umquba noma umquba, kanye no-1 tbsp. isipuni somanyolo wamaminerali. Ngemuva kwalokho konke kuhlanganiswe kahle.
- Umgodi uniselwa kakhulu, ingxenye ephezulu evundile yomhlaba enamanyolo ithululelwa emgodini. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukwakha indunduma.
- Isithombo sisethelwe endundumeni elungile. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe ngu-5 cm ekujuleni kwenhlabathi.
- Isitshalo siniselwa kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho nje amanzi egcotshwa, kuyadingeka ukugoqa nge-peat noma ngobumba olwandisiwe.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Lapho nje izithombo zimila endaweni entsha, udinga ukuhlela ukunakekelwa okuyikho kwazo. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo kwezimbali.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Imbali idinga amanzi anele. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga lomswakama. Ukugwaduleka kwamanzi emhlabathini kufanele kugwenywe. Ingaphezulu lenhlabathi kufanele libe nomswakama.
Lapho nje kuphela isikhathi semvula, ukuthambisa sekuyekiwe ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukuwugcina lo mthetho, ngoba umswakama owandayo uvusa ukubukeka kwezifo zokukhunta.
Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa ukugcwala okuholelayo, okuvimbela i-oksijini ukuthi ingangeni ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngenqubo yokukhulula, wonke ukhula uyasuswa, lapho kutshalwa khona izinambuzane.
Ukunisela
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ama-roses awavundisi. Kepha okokuqala, wonke amaminerali adingekayo kumele angeniswe emgodini. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuqala umcimbi sidingeka entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selincibilikile, kanye nasekwindla ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesihlahlana sokudunga ubusika.
Kubalulekile! Uma umlimi engenalo ithuba lokwenza i-mullein enhlabathini, kunconyelwa ukwenza umgodi womquba ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lapho kuzosengezwa khona isitshalo.
Ngemuva kokunisela, ungenza ungqimba we-mulch eduze kwesiqu. Kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-5 cm.Le ndlela izosiza ukuvikela ukuhwamuka komswakama kanye nokukhula kokhula.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekunakekeleni izinhlobonhlobo zeRumba ukuthathwa. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela wonke aphukile, aqandisiwe, aqhekekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukususa wonke amagatsha ukukhula kwawo kuqondiswe ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Ukuze usheshise ukwakheka kwezimbali ezintsha ehlobo, udinga ukususa wonke ama-buds aqothulwe ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.
Ekwindla, kuqala isikhathi sokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuqeda onke amahlumela angenamandla, ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukubanda kalula ebusika. Izicubu ezibuthakathaka zizofa noma kunjalo, azikwazi ukumelana namaqhwa.
Ama-rose wokuthena
Izici zobusika imbali
Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga ewile esihlahleni, udinga ukulungiselela i-rose ukuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanelekile ukuthambisa isihlahla ngasinye kahle. Izodinga amalitha angama-20 amanzi lilinye. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukugqoka phezulu kwekwindla kuyenziwa. Ngaphansi kwempande ngayinye, kufakwa umanyolo we-humus noma we-phosphorus-potassium.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakwa kwezihlahla ezihlabayo. Ngaphansi kwabo, kwethulwa i-humus okungenani engu-20 cm. Lapho-ke kudingeka ususe imivimbo engule koxhaso bese ulala phansi, uvikele ngamabakaki. Imishayo ephezulu imbozwe ngamaqabunga noma ngesihlahla sokhuni.
Nakani! Lapho nje sekufika amakhaza, izihlahla zidinga ukufakelwa amagatsha we-agrofibre kanye ne-spruce.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Uhlobo lokuqhakaza lwezinhlobonhlobo zeRumba luyachaza. Iningi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokwesimo, izimbali zibukeka njengezikhoxe ezincane.
Isici esihlukile salesi shrub ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza lokuqhakaza kanye nesikhathi sokuthula. Amagagasi amathathu angaguquka ngenkathi eyodwa yonyaka.
Ngemininingwane! Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo zihlala ziningi njengakuqala. Kuyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngemuva kokuvula izimbali, izimbali zipendiwe ziphuzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imiphetho yamaphalala iba pink noma i-raspberry ekhanyayo. I -ellelless iyaphela ngokuphelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isimo esiyingqayizivele sesitshalo ukuthi amacembe wezimbali ayoma ngaphandle, kepha awawi amagatsha. Zidinga ukukhishwa zodwa, ngoba lokhu akumosheki kuphela ukubonakala kwesihlahla, kodwa futhi kunciphisa namandla eziqhakaza.
Imicu yama-roses
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Uma lesi yisithombo sinonyaka owodwa kuphela, kungahle kungaqhakaza. Lokhu ngeke kuthathwe njenge-pathology. Ngokuvamile, ama-roses akhuphukayo aqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.
Ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungabikho okuqhakaza izimbali yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Kukhethwe indawo engalungile yokubamba. Kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane noma okusalungiswa;
- ukuthenwa okunamandla kakhulu kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo;
- ukuntuleka kwenani elidingekayo lomanyolo. Isihlahla esibuthakathaka ngeke sikwazi ukuthola amandla okuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile! Ukhula luyaphazamisa ukuhamba kwezimbali, olususa wonke umsoco ezimpandeni zesihlahla.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Njengendlela eyinhloko yokusakazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zeRumba, ama-cutways asetshenzisiwe. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ungatshala ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiqu sinesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Okokutshala izihlahla zokusika izithombo ezikhethiwe ziyakhethwa. Igatsha lihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Kufanele zibe ubude obufika ku-9 cm. Ukusikwa kusuka ezinso kwenziwa kude nesiqingatha sesentimitha.
Kubalulekile! Ukusika okuphezulu kwenziwa ekhoneni kwesokudla, ezansi engela ka-45 °.
Ingxenye engezansi yesiqu ikhululwa emaqabungeni. Lapho-ke kumbiwa phakathi. Ukusika kufanele kubekwe kude ne-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.Mbozwe ngefilimu. Ukuze i-rooting efanele yenzeke, kuyadingeka ukunikeza umoya omncane nokunisela okuvamile. Uma i-bud ivela esiphathweni, kufanele isuswe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukwakha uhlelo lwezimpande olujwayelekile nolunamandla. Kungemva kweminyaka emibili kuphela, lapho izithombo ziba yizithombo eziqediwe.
Ukutshala ukusika
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
URose Rumba floribunda angahle ahlaselwe yisifo samabala amnyama ne-powdery hlobo. Ukugwema ukufa kwezihlahlana, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa nezidakamizwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Izinambuzane eziphambili yilezi:
- ama-aphid;
- inyongo;
- incwajana.
Ama-aphid ahlasela amaqabunga, amahlumela namahlumela. Inkathazo iphindaphindeka ngokushesha, incela wonke amajusi avela esitshalweni. Ukulwa nayo, i-kalbofos kanye ne-spark kuyasetshenziswa. Umuthi ofanayo ungasetjenziswa ukutjhabalalisa iqabunga leqabunga, elidla amaqabunga ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Uma umlimi eqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga namahlumela embozwe ngembobo emhlophe, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithintekile yi-powdery hlobo. Ungawususa kuphela ngemuva kokulungisa izindawo ezithintekile futhi ucubungula isitshalo nge-sulfate yethusi.
Lapho kuvela imbozo ye-orenji ephuzi kumahlumela nakumahlamvu, izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe nge-HOM. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokugqwala.
Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kuzosiza ukukhulisa isihlahla esihle kakhulu esizeni sakho. Ukunyuka kweRosa eRumba kuzoba umhlobiso ofanele wanoma iyiphi ingadi.
