IFittonia ingca yotshani evela emndenini wakwa-Acanthus, odabuka eSouth America, kunezinhlobo ezine. Abathathu babo baneziqu ezinwabuzelayo, ezinwabuzelayo, kanti eyesine iqondile. Leli gama livela kwisibongo sowesifazane waseNgilandi uFitton, okhiphe incwadi yokuqala yebhayiloji.
Le mbali ikhula ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, amahlathi anomsithunzi waseBolivia, ePeru, e-Ecuador, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi sinomswakama. Izitolo zezimbali zinikeza nzalo etholwe ngokukhethwa, iguqulwe ngezimo zekamelo, intengo iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-500.
Incazelo
I-Fittonia iyimbali enamacala ajikelezayo enezinambuzane ezinamakhaza, mncane kuze kube yi-10 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, omnqumo ngombala obomvu, ophuzi, opinki, opinki, ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka ofana nezimbali ezixhunywe yi-petiole encane enesiqu. Isikimu sombala wazo esingajwayelekile umhlobiso oyinhloko weFittonia.
Ukuqhakaza kukhiqiza ama-spikelets kanye ehlobo. Izimbali ezincane eziphuzi azidonseli ukunakwa, ziyalulekwa ukuba zihlukane. Isitshalo siyigugu, singakhula ngama-florariums, emikhunjini yengilazi. Izithombe zembali zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ziqukethe njengesiko elikhulayo nelisisekelo.
Izinhlobo ze-fittonia zokulinyelwa endlini
IVershaffelton Fittonia noma i-white-veine - mayelana ne-25 cm ukuphakama ngeziqu ze-branching, amahlumela anwelayo, namaqabunga amakhulu.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo:
- Ivezwe ngesiliva - enemisebe yesiliva ekhanyayo, indawo ebushelelezi engaphakathi kweshidi, efinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama, ubude obu-10 cm.
- Bomvu - ngemifudlana yezimbali ezipinki, ezibomvu, ezibubende.
- UJosan - ama-wavy, amaqabunga aluhlaza anemifino yamakhorali nokuhlangana okumnyama emaphethelweni.
- I-Perseus - isizinda sokukhanya seminqumo kanye ne-cobweb enemibala ye-pastel.
- U-Anna oMhlophe - onesikhumba esimhlophe, umnyama omnyama ngentambo.
- I-Skeleton - amaqabunga amancane omnqumo we-matte velvety, i-mesh eminyene yomthunzi we-burgundy.
- I-King Cross Moses ingenye inhlobonhlobo, efana ne-sea foam noma i-lace, ukuthosa kuluhlaza, iqala cishe lonke ishidi elimhlophe elakhiwe ngensimbi.
- I-Pink Wayne - umthunzi we-emerald ogcwele kahle ngemithambo emhlophe ne-pink.
- I-Fortissimo - amaqabunga amancane e-oval enamanethi akhanyayo we-fuchsia.
- I-Fittonia Mix - izinhlobo eziningana ezikhula ndawonye, ukwakheka kokuhlobisa ngama-veins amaningi aqhakazile, ama-shades ahlukene amaqabunga.
- IMinima, emfushane - inhlobo eyakhelwe ingadi yebhodlela, i-florarium, inamahlumela amancane anamaqabunga amancane afinyelela ku-2 cm. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zeTiger, Red Angel.
- Okukhulu, okukhulu - umehluko usezimpondweni eziqondile, ukuphakama okungama-60 cm. Kuhamba kuze kube ngu-16 cm ubude, kuze kufike ku-10 cm ububanzi, ama-petioles amafushane. Ipuleti elicwebezelayo leshidi lipendiwe ngombala omnyama ngombala opinki. Akavamile ukukhula ekhaya.
- I-Hypoesthes - Isimbali esinjengesikaFittonia esivela emndenini wakwa-Acanthus. Uma uqhathanisa, akunzima ukubona umehluko: amaqabunga awo makhulu, athambile ekuthinteni, amabala akhanyayo ebusweni bawo bonke, isiqu sivele.
Ukunakekelwa kweFittonia ekhaya
UFittonia udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kubalulekile ukukhipha amanzi epanini njalo, uqiniseke ukuthi awagcinwa amanzi amaningi futhi afakwa emanzini.
Izici zokunakekelwa kuncike kwisizini:
| Ipharamitha | Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Ukuwa kobusika |
| Indawo, izibani. | Kugqamile, kunwetshiwe, ngokuvikelwa ilanga, empumalanga noma entshonalanga, kude nomoya. | Ukukhanya okungezelelwe okwengeziwe amahora angama-2-3 ngosuku. Musa ukubeka eduze kakhulu namabhethri, kungcono ukhethe amafasitela aseningizimu. |
| Ukushisa | + 24 ... +27 ° C, ungazivezi emgwaqweni. | Hhayi ngaphansi kwe-+18 ° C, gwema amaconsi abukhali namaconsi. |
| Umswakama | I-80-90%, fafaza amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele, beka isitsha esakhiwe ngobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, noma amadivayisi akhethekile wokuthambisa eduze. | |
| Ukunisela | Izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto, ngokushesha emva kokomiswa kwenhlabathi. | Amanzi izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, usuku ngemuva kokomiswa kwenhlabathi. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba - kanye ngezinsuku eziyi-14 ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, nakushidi - uketshezi. | Ukondla kuyadingeka kanye ngenyanga ngamaminerali. |
Izici zokubamba nokufakelwa
Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo. Imbali kumele iqale ijwayele imvelo entsha ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3, bese idinga ukuthungwa.
Ngokutshala, kungcono ukusebenzisa isitsha esingajulile esinezimbobo nomhlabathi wokukhanya ongathathi hlangothi. Ochwepheshe baluleka ukuthenga ukuxuba okwenziwe ngomumo kwama-violets noma ama-geranium.
Ungazenzela ingxenye engezansi. Ukuqanjwa - izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-coniffort noma we-sod, i-peat eyodwa, i-sphagnum nesihlabathi esiqhekekile.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Izenzo:
- Beka ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi ku-2/3: ubumba olunwetshiwe oluncane, ama-chip wezitini, itshe elichotshoziwe, izingcezu zegwebu.
- Phezulu ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqunayo.
- Khipha isitshalo, usakaze ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande.
- Dlulisela esitsheni esinamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isixazululo se-manganese, i-viniga element, noma i-chlorhexidine.
- Phezulu ingxenye eseleyo esele.
- Thela, ubeke endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo, ngemuva kokudonsa amanzi epanini.
Amahlumela amadala entwasahlobo adinga ukusikwa noma ukuboshelwa ku 2/3, ukuze intsha ikhule. Isitshalo kumele sibe ngumuntu omdala, ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu.
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHGjA-z377Y
Ukuzala
Ukusika - ngamashidi amathathu noma amahlanu, usike isiteki ngethuluzi elibukhali, shiya isikhafu engilazini yamanzi noma e-aquagrunt kuze kube yilapho kwakheka izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho faka i-mini-greenhouse, enezinga lokushisa + 25 ... +28 ° C, ikhava ngefilimu esobala, ingilazi, ungakhohlwa ukuvula phakathi nosuku, ngemuva kokugcwala kwezinhlamvu - ukufakelwa ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ngale ndlela, izimbali eziningi zasendlini zikhiqizwa - i-petunia, i-ficus, i-geranium, i-crossander.
Hlukanisa - hlukanisa isihlahla sibe yizingxenye, isitshalo ngasinye ebhodweni elihlukile, uzama ukungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke.
Ukusakazwa ngompompi, ngemuva kokususa amaqabunga, fafaza iziqu ezinde ngomhlabathi omanzi. Emavikini ambalwa kamuva, lapho kufika izimpande, kufanele zihlukaniswe futhi zitshaleke ezimbizeni ezilungiselelwe.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu akudumile, kungenziwa kuphela uma kukhona imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, kufanele ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini eyanyakenye, enomswakama, embozwe yi-foil futhi ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa lika-+25 ° C. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, susa ifilimu, dive ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-5.
Izindlela zokugcina i-fittonia
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa iFittonia: imbiza yezimbali, i-florarium, i-aquarium.
Imbiza
Umthamo ofanele ukukhula uphansi, kufinyelela ku-7 cm, ubeka imisele kanye nenhlabathi ezansi. Kuyadingeka ukudala ukukhanyisa, ukuchelela, umswakama. Okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi kufanele uqaphe njalo izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
UFlorarium
Ngale ndlela, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ye-aqua noma i-hydrogel. Esikhundleni sebhodwe - ibhodlela, i-aquarium, ingilazi. Ukhukhamba kakhukhunathi nobumba olwandisiwe - ukuze inhlabathi, isitshalo akufanele kuhlangane nezindonga.
Izinzuzo:
- Akunasidingo sokubheka umswakama.
- Kwanele ukunisela kanye ngenyanga.
- Ungabeka ezinye izimbali lapho umehluko. Kepha ukufakelwa nokuthena izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe kaningi.
I-Aquarium
Kudinga umthamo okhethekile, imishini yokulawula izimo ezifanele. Cons: ukukhula kancane, ubungozi bokuvela kwezimpande.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, imbali ithambekele kwizilokazane nezifo.
| Ukulimala | Isizathu | Izindlela zokulungisa |
| Isitshalo siyama ukukhula, siyabuna, izimpande zithambile, imbali iyafa. | Ukubola kwezimpande. | Ukuze uphathe ngamalungiselelo: I-Disc, Trichodermin, iBaikal-M, ngokuya ngemiyalo, ukufakelwa. |
| Esitshalweni, izinambuzane eziluhlaza, amashidi anamathayo, aphela, okhubazekile. | Ama-aphid. | Futha ngesixazululo sensipho ewuketshezi ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomhlabathi. Ilitha lamanzi ashisayo azodinga i-50 gr. insipho yokuwasha Ugaye, uncibilike emanzini, upholile. |
| Inhlanganisela emhlophe ngaphezulu. | I-Mealybug. | Ekuqaleni, phatha ngesixazululo sosawoti. Dissolve 20 g wamanzi abilayo ilitha. insipho, epholile, engeza i-10 ml yotshwala. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, sebenzisa izidakamizwa: Actara, Phosphamide, Calypse. |
| On the amahlumela kukhona isikali brown, amaqabunga omile, fall off. | Isihlangu. | Hlela eceleni kweminye imibala, sebenzisa i-Actellik. |
| Izinambuzane ezincane eziphuza ujusi, izingxenye ezomile zeqabunga, kuvela izimbobo esikhundleni. | Ama-Thrips. | Ngokushesha faka lesi sitshalo enhlabathini entsha, geza ibhodwe ngensipho yokuwasha, cwilisa ikhambi le-manganese. Phatha isitshalo ngo-Actellik, Karbofos, Fitoverma. |
| Amagobongo avela emaqabunga, amachashazi akhanyayo, ama-cobwebs abonakala phezulu. Kushiya curl, yomile. | Isikhala sesicabucabu. | Hlukanisa imbali, sanatize ugqoko, iwill sill, imbiza. Izidakamizwa zizosiza - u-Omayt. I-Actofit, i-Actellik. |
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kweFittonia
Amakhosi aseFittonia ajwayele ukwenza amaphutha.
| Ukulimala | Isizathu | Izincomo |
| Isitshalo siyabuna, somile, amaqabunga ayawa. |
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| Amacembe asontekile, amabala kuwo. | Ukuntuleka komswakama. | Khulisa ukuthambisa. |
| Ingxenye engezansi yesiqu iveziwe. | Imbali iyaguga. | Isitshalo sentwasahlobo. |
| Ishiya eyomile, nsundu noma iphuzi. | Umoya omile kakhulu. Ambalwa umanyolo. | Futha, faka umswakama. Yondla ngomanyolo wamaminerali wezimbali zasendlini. |
| Isitshalo siyeluka, umbala uphenduka uphuzi. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Hlala endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana, noma usebenzise isibani sokufakelwa. |
| Imiphetho imbali yomile. | Ukondla ngokweqile noma okwanele. | Lungisa imvamisa yohlelo lokusebenza lomanyolo. |
I-Fittonia - amaphilisi okulala ekhaya
Emfundisweni yaseShayina kaFeng Shui, iFittonia iwuphawu lwento yensimbi, isiza ukufeza inhloso futhi ikhiphe ukungazinaki nokudangala, isuse ukunganaki, ithuthukise imizwa.
Inzuzo yesitshalo: ihlanza umoya wamagciwane, igcwale umswakama, ingagcinwa egumbini lokulala iholide lokuphumula. Izimbali ziyasiza, ziqabula, zilale ngokushesha.
Ngokusho kwezimpawu uFittonia uheha imali. Abantu bayaqiniseka ngalokhu ngenxa yokuvela kwamaqabunga afana nezinhlamvu zemali. Isitshalo asiqukethe ijusi elinobuthi futhi siphephile ekhaya.
