Ngokujwayelekile, izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zedokodo zisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, ngokungajabuli kangako, abanikazi bezakhiwo zamasayithi basebenzise emisebenzini yabo ejwayele ukusebenzelana nalezi zindawo, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe kancane kancane. Indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabo igcwele izihlahla ze-apple zokuhlobisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zazo namuhla zinikeza ubukhulu bangempela bokudala. Isihlahla esincane sesithelo "Ola" singaba umhlobiso omuhle kunoma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwezwe.
Masikhulume ngakho ngokuningiliziwe.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Lo muthi owuhle wawuthatha isifunda sethu ePoland. Ukuphakama akukona okungaphezu kuka-5 m, umqhele wokuhlobisa ojikelezayo uwubukhulu obufanayo (noma kunjalo, kungenziwa ekuhlakanipheni kwakho). Amaqabunga alesi sihlahla sama-apula angumvuthwandaba wangempela wembala. Ukuqedwa entwasahlobo, banombala oqhakazile wobisi ushokoledi, ehlobo bathola i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenziwe ngegolide, ekwindla baphenduka ophuzi noma obomvu. 
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, "i-Ola" ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezibomvu ezibomvu, ezixubha iphunga lemilingo, futhi ekwindla futhi zihlotshiswe kakhulu ezincane, kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi, ama-apula abomvu azange awe phansi kuze kube sebusika.
Uyazi? "Hola" (ebizwa ngokuthi "Ola") eSpain kuyinto elula futhi ekhululekile ukubingelela, kodwa kusukela olimini lwesiPolish elithi "ho-la" ingashintshwa ngokuthi "wow!", "Wow!", "Ah-ah-ah" . Ngeke siphikisana ncamashi ukuthi igama le-apple yokuhlobisa linjani, kodwa kuhle ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi enhle, njengesihlahla uqobo.
Idatha yangaphandle engavamile iphakamisa ukuthi "i-Ola" mhlawumbe iyisihlahla se-apple esihlobisa kunazo zonke esiyaziwayo kuze kube yimanje, futhi akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi uma umuthi ungcono - uma ukhula noma uma uthela izithelo. Kuzo zombili lezi zinsuku, ubuhle bale mithi ka-apula buvele nje ngaphandle kwencazelo.
Isicelo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-apula "Ola" yiqiniso, umhlobiso wesayithi. Lesi sihlahla sinhle ngokumangalisayo, kodwa, ngolwazi oluthile namakhono emkhakheni we-design landscape, kungenzeka futhi ukudala izingqikithi ezihlukahlukene ngokuhlanganyela kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla ze-apple zemihlobiso zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba ukunikeza isayithi isitayela saseJapane. Mayelana nokucwengiswa, udoli kanye nephunga elimnandi elithi "Ola" lasakazwa ngesikhathi sezimbali, akusilo phansi kune-classic yaseJapane i-sakura, okuyinto ngeshwa, ayihlali ihlala izimpande ezimweni ezingavamile, kanti i-apple yasendle ayinakuzithoba ngokuphelele.
"Izihlahla ze-Apple ziyaqhakaza - kuyisimangaliso." Lo mzila ovela kwingoma yeSoviet eyenziwa u-E. Martynov ngokubhekisela ku "Ola" ingandiswa izikhathi eziningi. Ngisho nokwakheka okunzima kunawo wonke nge-apula ehlumayo yalolu hlobo uphenduka ube ohlanjululwe futhi othakazelisayo. Futhi uma kukhona indawo eduze kwesihlahla, lapho amahlamvu agcwele umbala ogqamile angabonakaliswa, isithombe esinjalo somhlali ohlala ehlobo uzokwenza umculi noma imbongi. 
Isihlahla somhlobiso wasePoland sibonakala sihle kakhulu phakathi kwezihlahla ezivuthiwe, sihlanza ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo ezinye izinaliti ezinobuthi nezizenzekelayo. Isihlahla se-apple esithandekayo sibukeka futhi engxenyeni engaphambili yegceke noma eduze kocingo. Kungatshalwa phakathi kwezinye izihlahla zezithelo noma izithelo zezithelo futhi zenziwe ngokuqonda kwayo ukuze lobunjwa buzuze isitayela esiphelele nesinobuciko.
Uma kusayithi lakho kukhona ikona elibekelwe eceleni utshani obuluhlaza, ekuhlanjuleni okunjalo umuthi wokuhlobisa uzobukeka ukhulu kakhulu. Enye indlela ukuyibeka phakathi kombhede wembali phakathi kwama-tulips, ama-daffodils, ama-peonies nezinye izimbali zasentwasahlobo. Ngisho nama-roses amahle ayozuza kulowo makhelwane.
Ukuhlobisa isayithi ngezimbali ezinhle, kunezinye izihlahla ezitshaliwe - i-sakura, i-delonix, i-wisteria, i-rhododendron, i-cerceses, i-magnolias, i-lilacs, i-pyranths, i-jacaranda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami bakuthanda ukusebenzisa izihlahla ze-apple zokuhlobisa njengezingodo. Ukuqeda ngokugcwele ukusika nokubunjwa komqhele, izihlahla ezinjalo kuphela noma ndawonye nezinye izilwane eziphila isikhathi eside ziyizinto ezinhle kakhulu ekuqalisweni kwemicabango yokudala.
Izingoma zingahle zakhiwe, ziqondiswe yizinqubo ezihlukene ngokwabo - ngokukhula, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nokuhluma, ngokufaka imibala, njll. Ukukwazi izici zazo zonke izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukuklama, kungenzeka ukufezekisa lokho phakathi nenkathi isithombe esisodwa esihle sizoshintshwa omunye, hhayi okungezansi kwezobuciko futhi enemibala.
Ngendlela, uma ungenalo izwe lakho, ungadikibali! Ungatshala i-apula yomhlobiso ngaphansi kwamafasitela akho, ngaphandle egcekeni lendawo yokuhlala, futhi akekho omunye omakhelwane oyoveza ukungajabuli, ngokuphambene nalokho.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi "i-Ola" ngisho nasebusika ayilahlekelwa isikhalazo sayo. Ama-apula ePharadesi, ahlala esihlahleni, ahlanganise indawo evulekile enezindawo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, futhi abuye athole uhlobo lwawo lwezinyoni ezikhangayo, olungajabulisa kuphela ngezinsuku ezinamaqhwa. Ehlanganiswe neqhwa, lezi zithelo zidala isimo esimangalisayo sokuthula, ukuthula nokuthula.
Kodwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuhle kungase kusebenze lesi sihlahla esivulekile.
Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi uhlale unomuthi owodwa wokuhlobisa i-apula esakhiweni, futhi lokhu akusiyo nje ukuhleleka. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zihlahla ngenxa yephunga eliqine kakhulu phakathi nezimbali ziheha inani elikhulu lezinambuzane esizeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise kakhulu impova yezinye izihlahla zezithelo. EYurophu, ukutholakala kwama-apula omuthi (ornamental) phakathi kwezihlahla zezithelo ezihlwanyelwe kuyisetshenziswa esivunywa ngokujwayelekile se-agrotechnical.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-apula yokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezincane, abanikazi banombuzo ozwakalayo: yizithelo zayo ezidliwayo? Intshisekelo enjalo ilula ukuyiqonda, ngoba yonke imigwaqo engamakhulu ayisithupha emgwaqeni ikhona kumamitha ayizikwele, futhi, ngaphezu kobuhle, ngifuna ukuthola izinzuzo ezisebenzayo ezivela ezweni.
Kulokhu, "Ola" - indlela enhle yokuhlanganisa ibhizinisi ngenjabulo. Yiqiniso, ngokunambitheka, izithelo zawo azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo eziphezulu zezithelo ze-apula, nokho, ngendlela ehlelwe, la maapula apharadesi azokujabulela. 
Uyazi? Ama-apula ePharadesi abizwa ngokuthi izithelo ezincane zezihlahla ze-ornamental apula. Izingikwane eziningi, izinkolelo, amazwi kanye nezimpawu zihlotshaniswa nalesi sihlahla. Ngenye ingxenye ixhunywe nesimo sesithelo, ngoba ibhola liwuphawu lokuphelela. Enye yezimfanelo zamandla aphelele enkosi ibizwa ngokuthi "amandla", noma "amandla apula", futhi kusho ukuthi umnikazi wayo ubamba umhlaba wonke ezandleni zakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo sibonisa ukuthula, kanti intonga ibonisa impi.
Ngendlela, lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene. Izithelo zalo, nakuba ziyingcosana, zikhulu kakhulu kunezihlahla eziningi zokuhlobisa futhi zizwakale zijabulisa ngempela.
Ukukhethwa kwezithombo uma uthenga
Ngeshwa, ukukhwabanisa ekudayiseni imbewu kanye nezithombo namuhla kuyinto evamile. Ngokolunye ulwazi, kuze kufike ku-¾ kokudayiswa kwi-intanethi kuyinkohliso. Kodwa uma uthenge imbewu yamathe utamatisi ophuzi ophuzi, futhi utamatisi ongenakusihlwa wepulazi elihlangene "ukuvuna okuvuthiwe" kuye kwanda - lokhu yingxenye yenkathazo. Ukuvuna, yenza iziphetho futhi ngonyaka ozayo uzobe uqaphele kakhulu.
Okubi kakhulu, lapho sibhekene namagilebhisi alusizo, izithelo, noma, kithi, izihlahla zokuhlobisa, ihlane elivamile liyatholakala. Inkohliso enjalo ayitholakali ngokushesha, ngalesi sikhathi usuvele utshale imali enkulu yomsebenzi nesithandwa esitshalweni, saqala, sithatha indawo esakhiweni, futhi kuvela ukuthi lokhu akusikho okwakulindele.
Izihlahla zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zihlala isikhathi eside kunabantu, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe ukuhlwanyela kuyo yonke imithwalo yemfanelo: cishe, uyitshala kanye kanye nokuphila kwakho konke okungenani.
Uyazi? Apple - igama lesiNgisi elithi apula livela egameni elithi Apollo, ngoba e-Ancient Greece kwakuwumuthi ongcwele owazinikezelwa kunkulunkulu wasendulo wamaGreki welanga nokuhlakanipha. Abadala bahambisana ne-apple, ngokulandelana, ulwazi nokushisa kwelanga, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi simo sengqondo ngokuqondene nezithelo sasiqiniswa kuphela, ngoba izazi zamashemikhali zabona inkanyezi ekhomba izinkanyezi, i-pentagram, esigabeni se-apula.
Ngakho-ke, ukuba ungabanjwanga lapho ukhetha isiteji, kufanele ulandele imithetho eminingi.
Okokuqala. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-"Ola" ifanele ngesimo sezulu sakho. Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa eYurophu, kwakungakahlosiwe ekuqaleni kwalezi zintando ezinzima, okuyisibonelo, ezindaweni ezithile zaseRussia. Namuhla, ukuze kube lula abalimi, umhlaba uhlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana zokuswakama kwamaqhwa, okuhlukahluka komunye nomunye ngokwezinga lokushisa okungenani ngonyaka futhi lisetshenziswe ngokunembile ukucacisa izimo ezikhulayo zokukhula kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene (ikakhulukazi izivuno zezinhlobonhlobo nezithelo). 
Kubalulekile! I-Apple "Ola" ibhekisela endaweni yesihlanu yokumelana nesithwathwa. Ukukubeka kalula, lokhu kusho ukuthi kungakhula futhi kuthuthuke ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni lapho izindinganiso eziphezulu ze-thermometer ebusika aziyeki -28 ° C. Uma kulukhuni esifundeni sakho, hhayi ngokulinganisa, kodwa okungenani ngezinye izikhathi, noma kungenjalo ngonyaka, kungcono ukuthi ungalimazi ukuqala umhlobiso kusayithi lakho njenge "Ola". Isibonakaliso esingenhla sokushisa salesi apula uhlobo oluthi "iphuzu lokungabikho".
Isibonelo: ingxenye engasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia isendaweni yesine yokumelana nesithwathwa, i-Ola ayifanele kule nsimu, kepha insimu yonke ye-Ukraine yizindawo eziyisihlanu, eziyisithupha nesikhombisa, okungukuthi, ungatshala i-apula yomhlobiso kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Owesibili. Ungathengi isinamathela ezandleni zabantu abangaqondakali. Sebenzisa amasevisi ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngisho noma uthemba ukuhweba kwe-intanethi, uma uthola izimpahla ngaphambi kokuqedela ukuthenga, cabanga ngokucophelela lo muthi omncane. Kumele kube nokubukeka okusha, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubilisa nokuma. I-trunk, impande yentamo, izinkuni namaqabunga ahlanzekile futhi aqinile, azikho izifo zesifo noma ukuvezwa kwezinambuzane. Ukuba khona kwezinkinga kuboniswa ngamachashaza emaqabunga, izinkuni ezomile, ukuphahlazeka, ukulimala kwamagxolo noma ukucubungula, i-necrosis, ukugubha, izindawo ezinsundu futhi, ikakhulukazi, isikhunta kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zembewu. 
Indawo yokugoma kufanele ibhekwe kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ingxenye engaphezulu ye-seedling ne-sprigs kanye namapheshana ngempela yi-scion (ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphansi kwesimiso se-elite seedling, umkhiqizi ongenangqondo uthengisa zasendle emva kokugoma okungaphumelelanga. Ngokuzithiba, qhathanisa ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwefihlekile noma amaqabunga isitsha esinikelwe wena nomakhelwane wezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo).
Izinhlobo ezidumile zezihlahla ze-apple zokuhlobisa ziyi-Rudolph, i-Royalty, Nezvetsky.Okwesithathu. Umaki onolwazi oluphelele mayelana nomkhiqizo nomkhiqizi kufanele uxhumeke kumbundlela: ezihlukahlukene, indawo yokulima, umfuyi, umdayisi. Uma kungekho lwazi olunjalo, okokuqala ngeke kube khona ozokhipha isikhalazo kuwe, okusho ukuthi kufanele nakanjani ulahle ukuthenga. Ngendlela, indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthenga iyona i-nursery ngokwayo, khona-ke kukhona amathuba okuthola i-fake ithambekele ku-zero, futhi ukuthola "ukuphela" uma ukhohliswa kulula kakhulu: inhlangano enjalo ayinakwenzeka ukuba yanyamalala kwenye indawo.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo: uma i-nursery isesifundeni sakho futhi ithengisa i-apula yesihlahla salo mhlobonhlobo, kusho ukuthi kufanelekile ngesimo sezulu sakho, ngaphezu kwalokho, sakhula kuso ekuqaleni. Ukuthenga isithombo kumkhiqizi wendawo kuyisiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokukhula komuthi okuphumelelayo.
Okwesine. I-seedling edayiswa nge-coma yebumba yiqiniso, inhle ngomuthi, ukucindezeleka okuncane okuvela ekutshaleni. Kodwa-ke, ezweni labakhiqizi abangenangqondo ngokuvamile bazama ukufihla izinkinga ngesistimu yezimpande. Vula izimpande kumele zenzeke, ngaphandle kwalokho ubuqotho bomenzi kanye nomsebenzi angeke kubangele ukuzethemba. Imbewu enempilo inezimpande eziqhakazile, futhi inhliziyo iwukukhanya okufanayo (ungabi ovilapha kakhulu ukuhlola ukusika). Ezimpandeni azikho izindawo, ukukhula nezinye izibonakaliso zesifo.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhula okungavamile kwezimpande - izimpawu zomdlavuza wezimpande!
Umsuka oyinhloko we-apula-muthi kufanele ube nezinhlamvu ezingamakhulu amathathu ezide ngamasentimitha angu-30. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izimpande ezivulekile zifakwe kahle: zimbozwe ngento ebamba umswakama kahle. Lokhu kuyimfuneko evamile; uma ingahlangatshezwanga, ngakho konke okuthengiswayo akukwazi ukwethenjwa. 
Kodwa-ke, uma uthengi nge-intanethi, noma ukuthungwa kwethebula kulethelwe kude, noma awuyikutshala ngokushesha - isihlahla esinamasimu avulekile ngeke sikusebenzele. Ngendlela, kungcono ukuthi ungathengi i-sapling ngamaqabunga, ngoba phakathi kwabo umuthi omncane ulahlekelwa umswakama, umile ngokushesha bese uthatha impande enzima kakhulu. Umkhiqizi ohloniphayo uhluma amaqabunga omshini ngaphambi kokuba athengise, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isiqu. Uma uzohlwanyela umuthi we-apula entwasahlobo, thenga isithombo ngamaphuza angavulekile.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga isithombo ngezimpande ezivulekile, ngokushesha uzibophe esikhwameni seplastiki ngenani elincane lamanzi. Tshala umuthi onjalo kufanele ube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokugcina esivumelekile siyizinsuku ezingu-10 ezimweni ezipholile (kufika ku-10 ° C), kodwa awukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi le nkathi idlulile kangakanani kusukela umuthi uguqulwe emhlabathini.
Uma isithombo sithengiswa ngezimpande ezivaliwe, amandla ezimpande zawo angabuye ahlolwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba we-lump ugcwele ngokwanele futhi "uzalwa" (isibonakaliso esihle kuba khona kwe-moss ebusweni), kanti isithombo asikho emhlabathini noma ngaphandle kwesitsha lapho sitholakala khona. 
Owesihlanu. Kungcono ukuthenga unyaka owodwa, unyaka ophezulu wesineji oneminyaka emibili ubudala, hhayi omdala, ngoba umuthi omncane, kulula ukubekezelela ukucindezeleka okukhulu okuhlobene nokufakelwa kabusha. Ngendlela, ukuphakama "kwezihlahla ezifanayo" kufanele kube okungaphezu kuka-1 m (plus 20-30 cm), "abaneminyaka emibili ubudala" - cishe 1.5 m. Uma lesi sihlahla sincane, lokhu kusho ukuthi akunikeziwe ngezimo ezifanele futhi akufanele kuthengwe.
Ukwehluleka komqhele ngesiguli saminyaka yonke kuyinto evamile, kodwa isitshalo esidala kufanele sesivele sikhule ngendlela efana nayo eqondiswa kuzo zonke izinkomba. Isikhathi somuthi sithathwa ngokucacile ngesici esigeleza emagqabeni, senziwa njalo ngonyaka.
Owesithupha. Njalo uthenge izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala, ungalokothi wenze lokhu kusengaphambili, ngoba ukugcinwa kwezihlahla ezincane kudinga izimo ezithile futhi akukwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Enye iphutha - ukutholakala kwezihlahla ezincane emahoreni okuqala, ekupheleni kwebusika noma kwentwasahlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukutshala izinto ezivela ezindaweni eziseningizimu, okungafanelekile ngesimo sezulu esinzima, siphonswa emakethe.
Kuphinde futhi: okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunayo yonke indawo yendawo yokudlela, lapho wena ngokwakho (noma ngosizo lochwepheshe) uzokhetha umuthi ukuze ujabule, emva kwalokho uzogujwa phansi phambi kwakho. 
Ukutshala izithombo ze-apula yokuhlobisa
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-apula yesihlahla se-Ola, ngokubanzi, kufana nezihlahla ezivamile zezithelo ze-apula; ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nalezi zinsuku zokugcina, isihlahla somhlobiso singathethelela amaphutha omlimi osenalwazi. Kodwa ukuze lijabule ngempela iso phezu kweminyaka, kungcono ukwenza konke ngesikhathi esisodwa "ngokusho kwesayensi".
Ukukhetha indawo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-apple yokuhlobisa yenza izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabathini. Izwe kufanele likhule kakhulu, likhanyise (kuhle ukudlula umoya) futhi kunalokho kunamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sihlahla asibekezelelisi ukuqhuma kwamanzi nhlobo; ngakho-ke, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele adlule eduze, noma amanzi kufanele ahlelwe ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ibanga elihle kwezinye izihlahla kufanele libe okungenani ngamamitha angu-4-5.
Uma ukhetha indawo yomuthi we-ornamental, kuyadingeka ukuba ucabange ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kahle ku-penumbra, nakuba kuqhuma ikakhulukazi kahle futhi kuhle ezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi isithunzi asiyithandi nhlobo. Njengoba kungenxa yezimbali ezimnandi ze "Ola" okubaluleke kakhulu ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukukhetha okuhle kwesihlahla esinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi esiphelele
Ngokwesiko, izihlahla zezitshalo zihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike amaqabunga, noma phakathi nenyanga ekwindla, emva kokuba izihlahla ziye zawa amahlamvu. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma isitsha sesitshalo sikhula esitsheni, singatshalalwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuguqula emhlabathini ovulekile nanoma yisiphi isikhathi entwasahlobo, ekwindla noma ehlobo.
Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe batusa namanje bakhetha ukutshala ekwindla kwezihlahla ze-apula, futhi yilokho okwenzayo.
Ngentwasahlobo, lapho imvelo ivela ekuphileni, ukukhula okusheshayo kwengxenye yensiza kuqala: Amaqabunga aqhakaza, amaqabunga nezimbali zivela, kwakhiwa amahlumela amasha. Uhlelo lwempande, olungakaqiniseki, alukwazi nje ukuphakela lokhu "ukuqhuma kokuphila" futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zizinakekele, okungukuthi, ukuhlinzeka, ngokusho, isisekelo.
Ngenxa yalokho, kuvame ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi umuthi owahlwanyelwe entwasahlobo wawubonakala uthathwa kahle, ihlobo lonke liyakujabulisa wena ngamahlumela amancane namahlamvu, ngekwindla, njengokujwayelekile, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi awela phansi, futhi umuthi awuzange usinde ebusika. 
Ekwindla, inqubo ivame ukuphambene. Izwe ngesikhathi sokutshala lihlala lifudumele, kodwa ama-juice abalulekile asehlile kakade, akudingekile ukuchitha amandla ekugcineni nasekuthuthukisweni kwengxenye engenhla, kanti kusekhona isikhathi sokulungisa izimpande emhlabathini ngaphambi kobusika. Leli thunga likwazi ukuqinisa nokugxila, kanti entwasahlobo, lapho kuqala isikhathi semifino, kuyokujabulela ukuqondisa amandla asetshenziwe kakade "ebuhleni obungaphandle".
Kubalulekile! Ukukhetha ukutshala ekwindla, okungenani uzuze unyaka wonke, ngoba kusukela entwasahlobo ezayo uzoba nesithombo esitshalwe ngokugcwele, ngenkathi kuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo ngonyaka, isihlahla sizoqala ukuphuluka emva kokubusika kokuqala kanzima. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, lapho utshala entwasahlobo, izingozi zakho ezibonakala zihleliwe zingangeni ebusika nhlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi owahlwanyelwa ekwindla kancane kancane futhi uhlehliswa ngesikhathi sokubanda kwama-hibernation. Ngalesi sikhathi, akaphazamiseki yisiphi isifo noma izinambuzane, kusukela esikhathini sokusebenza kwabo okusebenzayo sekuphelile. Entwasahlobo, i-apula eyasinda ekucindezelekeni kokufakelwa ngokushesha isibhekene nobunzima nezinkinga: kusukela ezikhukhuleni zasentwasahlobo noma amaqhwa asekupheleni kuya ekushiseni okungaqondakali, ukoma, kanye nama-parasite alambile ngemva kobusika. 
Inqubo yesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo
Wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi ukutshala isihlahla kuqala ngomgodi, kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuthi umgodi onjalo kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili futhi ngokucophelela.
Kubalulekile! Umlimi oyisivande uqala "ukuhlomisa" umgodi we-apula wesihlahla esizayo ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, noma ngisho nonyaka ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo.
Ukuze umuthi uqale futhi uthuthuke kahle esikhathini esizayo, inhlabathi kumele ichithe ngokuphelele futhi igcwaliswe nazo zonke izakhi okumele izitshalo ezizayo zidinge. Ukudla okunomsoco, kubalulekile, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa isisekelo seminyaka emibili yokuphila komuthi senziwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa komgodi wokutshala.
Uma unquma ukutshala umuthi we-apula ekwindla, faka umgodi okungenani inyanga nengxenye, uma entwasahlobo, kuyisifiso sokwenza ilanga ngaphambi kokuwa. Kodwa uma kuziwa ezweni eliyintombi, ukulungiswa komhlaba kwensimu kumele kuqale okungenani ngonyaka.
Ubukhulu bomgodi ngokwawo akufanele kube mkhulu kune-coma yodaka noma uhlelo lwempande le-seedling. Kodwa-ke, imbobo enjalo ingagcinwa kuphela uma uqinisekile ukuthi umhlaba uzalisa esakhiweni sakho. Kulungile, kusadingeka ukumba umhlabathi nge-1 cu. m, ukugcwalisa umthamo wayo wenhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe. 
Lapho ulungiselela umgodi, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa umhlabathi okhishwe kuwo ube izingxenye ezimbili: ungqimba oluvundile oluhlukene, ngokwehlukana. Zama ukugcina izingxenyeni zomgodi zibe mkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Indawo yokugcina engu-30-40 cm ayikhishwe emgodini, kodwa imane igobe kahle. Uma kukhona amanzi aphezulu emhlabathini phansi komgodi kufanele kubekwe ungqimba lwamanzi.
Manje lungisa ingxube yokudla okunomsoco. Isisekelo saso singama-humus noma umquba, cishe ama-20-30 amalitha, kanye nama-30-40 amalitha we-peat (peat). Kulezi zakhi, engeza ama-500 g we-superphosphate, i-1.5 kg ye-phosphate rock (kuphela i-1 kg ye-superphosphate engathathwa), kanye no-1 kg we-ash ash (lokhu umanyolo we-potash ungashintshwa ngamaminerali, okungenani awunalo i-chlorine, isibonelo, i-potassium sulfate engamakhulu angu-150 g noma usawoti we-potassium ngesamba esifanayo).
Kubalulekile! Umquba we-nitrojeni kanye ne-lime akufanele usetshenziswe enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi; kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuba isithombo sikwazi ukusinda. Akunakwenzeka nokusebenzisa umquba kulezi zinhloso, ngoba ukuphuma kwawo kuyingozi kunezimpande zesipula.
Faka ingxube elungiselelwe emgodini ukuze uyigcwalise ngesilayidi. Uma ingxube evundile idlulile, kuzodingeka ukuthi silungiselele umgodi wevolumu edingekayo (ngokulinganisa uhlelo lwempande le-apula esincane).
Manje ungaya ngesiteji. Sitshele ukuthi singakuvikela kanjani umuthi ekumiseni izimpande, kodwa uma kwenzeka, yinciphisa ingxenye yomuthi emthonjeni amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokutshala. 
Qaphela ngokucophelela ukufaka imifino emgodini olungiselelwe ukuze intamo impande ingabi ngaphezu kwama-8-10 cm emhlabathini. Sigcwalisa umgodi ngomhlabathi ovundiwe, siwugubungile ngaphambili, siwugudluza kahle futhi siwuthulule kakhulu.
Izici ze-agrotechnics yokunakekelwa nokulima
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, udinga ukunakekela umuthi we-apula wokuhlobisa ngendlela efanayo nezithelo. Izinqubo eziyinhloko ziphuza, zikhula, zihlanganisa, zilwa nezifo nezinambuzane, ukubunjwa, kanye nokulungiselela kahle ubusika.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
"U-Ola", njengoba sekushiwo kakade, uthanda inhlabathi emanzi, kodwa ayibekezelelanga amanzi aphelile. Ngokujwayelekile, kusukela entwasahlobo elandelayo emva kokutshala, sekuwanele ukuphuza umuthi izikhathi ezintathu ngezikhathi ezithile: ekuqaleni kwehlobo (entwasahlobo umswakama emhlabathini unelungelo lomuthi we-apula), ekuqaleni kokuvuna kanye nasekwindla ekwindla, ukuze umhlabathi ungenele ngaphambi kokubusika, ngakho umhlabathi ukhululeka kancane. Ukunisela kufanele kuqhutshwe nxazonke zomjikelezo we-trunk (nangomuthi omdala - eceleni komkhawulo womqhele), akunakwenzeka ukuthulula amanzi ngqo ngaphansi komsuka womuthi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungalingani nomthamo, landela "umthetho wegolide": iminyaka yobudala be-apula ngeminyaka ihambisana nesikhathi esisodwa sesikhathi samanzi sokuwafaka ngamabhakede.
Ukuze singahlanganyeli ekusikeleni futhi sikhululeke futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sigcine konke umswakama emhlabathini, ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka ukhula lukhule futhi luzuze ukubukeka okungaphezulu komzimba, izihlahla ze-apple ze-ornamental ngokuvamile zixubha. Njengendwangu, ungasebenzisa izinaliti zephayini, i-sawdust, i-peat, izingqikithi nezinye izinto ezifanelekayo ezitholakalayo.Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokutshala okufanelekile eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, sesivele sinikeze umuthi wethu we-apula nazo zonke izimila ezidingekayo. Kunoma yikuphi, ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ukutshala umuthi akufanelekile - nje ukuwaphuza kakhulu futhi uvimbele ukuqubuka kwesiqu somuthi ngokhula.
Kusukela ngomnyaka wesibili noma wesithathu, kathathu ngesizini, umuthi we-apula udinga ukondliwa. Ama-organic fertilizer, izithasiselo ze-potashi ne-phosphorus zisetshenziswa ekwindla, kanyekanye nokumba kwe-trunk.
Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, i-nitrogen fertilizer noma i-organic matter equkethe i-nitrogen (isibonelo, i-mullein) isetshenziswa. Lapho sekuqedile izimbali, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-foliar (ukusifiphaza) lunconywa ngo-Meyi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Juni.
Ama-apula omdala asetshenziselwa ukuvuthwa ngokuvamile avame ukukhulelwa kanengi, kepha ukuhlelwa kohlelo lwe-"Ola" olunjalo luyoba ngokwanele.
Izitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe ku-15 cm ezijulile zezithombo ezincane kanye no-45 cm zemithi emikhulu kuneminyaka emithathu, ezungeze isiyingi ngendawo engamamitha ayi-1.5, lapho isikhungo singaphansi kwesiqu.
Ukuphalaza okuvimbelayo
Maye, izihlahla ze-apple zemihlobiso zihlushwa izifo ezifanayo njengezihlahla zethu zezithelo ezijwayelekile, ikakhulukazi izitha zabo eziyinhloko - isikhumba, i-powdery isikhutha, i-rust, umdlavuza omnyama, i-cytosporosis, phakathi kwezinambuzane - i-aphid, izintuthwane, ama-leafworm, izithelo ze-mite, uphawu, i-apple moth .
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuzinikeza okufanele, lezi zihlahla zasendle zibonisa ukuzinza okukhulu kwezimpungushe ezinkulu kunezinye izilinganiso zabo ezinomusa.
Noma kunjalo, ngokuvimbela entwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuphuza amaqabunga, kungcono ukwelapha i-apula ngesiqubuthu namafungicides. Njengoba izithelo ze-"Ola" ezihlukahlukene zifanelekile kakhulu ukudla, akusizi ngalutho ukungcolisa izinambuzane ngesikhatsi sezimbali nezimbali, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukukhetha imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo zanamuhla, cishe cishe engeyona enobuhlungu futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu. 
Ukwehliswa kwesibili kokuvikela kuyenzeka ekwindla; umgomo walo oyinhloko ukubhubhisa lezo zinambuzane eziye zahlala ebusika emagqumeni noma emhlabathini ozungeza umuthi. I-Nitrafen ne-urea ifanelekile kule njongo.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Ukwakhiwa nokwehlisa izihlahla kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokunakekela umuthi we-apple womhlobiso, ngoba ukubukeka komuthi nokuthi kufanelana kanjani nokuklama isayithi lethu kubaluleke kakhulu kithi.
Uyazi? I-apula isithelo esaziwa abantu kusukela esikhathini esidala. Esikhathini esithile eYurophu, sasisetshenziswe njengendlela yokulinganisa. Ngokuyinhloko, noma yikuphi kwamanye amazwe kuyabuza into yokuqala uma kuqhathaniswa ne-apula: i-tomato, isibonelo, ibizwa ngokuthi i-apula yegolide (ital. "I-ROMI d'oro"), amazambane - amahloni, ama-tangerini nama-ammon - ngokulandelana, amaShayina namaNdiya, kodwa ama-apula.
Kunezindlela eziningi nezindlela zokwakhiwa kwezihlahla ezinjalo, konke kuxhomeke ekuthandweni kwakho kanye nemibono yomklami wezwe. Iphethini evamile kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwe-apula yokuhlobisa kanje. 
Emthini omncane entwasahlobo, ukusika izicucu ezingaba ngu-10 cm we-tip of shootout enkulu kunazozonke kwenziwa ukuze ama-6-7 efihlekile ahlale ngaphezu kwesiqu. Emaphethelweni ensimu, kukhethwe amagatsha amakhulu ama-skeletal 3-4, ekhula ngezindlela ezahlukene, uma kungenzeka, ngokulinganayo. Lezi amagatsha zifinyelelwa ezingeni elifanayo, futhi zonke ezinye izihlumela "ezikhuphisanayo" zisusiwe. Okufanelekile, igatsha eliqondile elimele limele lihlale ngapha nangapha, futhi uhlangothi - ngangokunokwenzeka komunye nomunye.
Ngonyaka owodwa olandelayo, izihlahla ezinjalo eziphindaphindiwe ziphindaphindiwe, kuphela kumagatsha amathathu okuqala amachiza athengiswa, amahlumela amasha ama-2-3 aqinile kakhulu, akhethiwe ngendlela yokuthi umuthi awuhlali owodwa. Amagatsha akhathele asusiwe, akhethiwe ngokulinganayo afushane.
Ngezihlahla ezinjalo, umuthi we-apula uzokhula ngomqhele ophelele futhi uhlale ubonakala kahle futhi ulungele kahle. 
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Sekushiwo ngenhla ukuthi i-Ola iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yamahlobo ebusika. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isimo sezulu eseplanethi siyashintsha, futhi, okuyinto engathandeki ngokukhethekile, ekungenakulinganiswa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasezindaweni eziphakathi kwezinhlanu nezindawo eziphakeme zebusika-hardiness, akusivimbeli ukuba singakhathazeki mayelana nokulungiselela ubusika bemithi yethu ye-ornamental aple, ikakhulukazi abasebasha.
Iqiniso liwukuthi kulezi, kuze kube yilapho nje zibhekwa njengefudumele, izifunda eminyakeni yamuva, amazinga okushisa asebusika aphuthumayo, kanti ubude besikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga buhlala njalo kungashintshi. Kuyinto isilinganiso sobude bemini yokukhanya kwelanga kanye nokushisa okungenani okucacisa indawo yokumelana nesithwathwa: lapho ulungiselele ebusika ngokuhambisana nobude bosuku "okufanelekile" lesi simo sezulu, lesi sitshalo sithola ngokuzumayo ezimweni zokushisa okungavamile futhi esimweni esinjalo singafa ngempela.
Enye isimo sokubanda ubusika kalula kwesihlahla kuba khona kweqhwa elikhulu. Iqhwa, hhayi icebo. Futhi ngalokhu, amazinga okushisa angasiwo njalo ebusika nawo ahlinzeka i-apula isevisi embi. Ngenxa yokushisa okubukhali nokungalindelekile, iqhwa eliwile kuqala liqala ukuncibilika, bese liqhwaza, limboze inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu nge-ice crust engavumeli umoya-mpilo ukuba udlule. Emoyeni enjalo ngokweqile, ngisho namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu angaba nzima kakhulu esihlahleni ukuba sisinde. 
Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, umuthi we-apple we-ornamental, kuze kube sekugcineni ukhule, ukhuthazwa kakhulu ukumboza ubusika ngisho nangaphambi kokuba isimo sezulu esibanda sifike. Ngale njongo, noma yiluphi ulwazi oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa, kufanelekile - ama-sawdust, izinaliti, utshani, amaqabunga omisiwe, i-peat.
Ukuze uvikele i-trunk ekushiseni okushisa namazinyo amantombazane amancane, kufanelekile ukuwufaka nge-burlap noma i-agrofiber ekhethekile, kuyilapho ugwema ukusebenzisa izinto ezinemibala emnyama, kungenjalo ngesikhathi sezintambo noma ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile amaqabunga azoqala ukubola futhi aqale ukuqeda izinkuni.
Ungabi ovilapha ukuqhuba izinyathelo ezilula zokuzivikela - kanti umuthi wakho omncane uzokukhuthazela ngokwanele ngisho nobusika obunzima ngokweqile.
Ukutshala i-apula yokuhlobisa i-apula esakhiweni sakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzizwele iminyaka eminingi. Uma umuntu efuna ukubona umona emehlweni omakhelwane - uzothola futhi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kobuhle, lo muthi ovulekile ovulekile uyokwandisa umkhiqizo wazo zonke ezinye izitshalo engadini yakho, ukuheha izinyosi ngephunga elimangalisayo nobuhle bezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana, futhi ekupheleni kwehlobo kuzojabulela ukuvunwa okuningi kwama-apula eparadesi, lapho ungenza khona ujamu omuhle ebusika, ubilise.
