I-Garden primrose - enye yezilwane ezikhula isikhathi eside

I-Primula noma ukuthoma - Lena imifino enhle emndenini wokuqala. Igama layo livela egameni lesiLatini elithi prímus, elisho ukuthi "kuqala, ekuqaleni", njengoba i-blomrose blooms enye yokuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Lezimbali ezimnandi zibizwa nangokuthi "inqama" (amaqabunga anesimo se-wavy futhi afana nengemuva kwewundlu) noma "ukhiye" (izimbali, ezihlelwe ngamaqembu, zifana neqembu lezihluthulelo).

I-Garden primrose ijabulisa iso ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nemibala, ngoba iqukethe yonke i-palette yemibala: lezi zimbali ezi-monochromatic, futhi zimibala emibili, futhi zinemibala enombala obomvu, omhlophe, we-violet, ne-blue. Izimbali ngokwayo kulesi sitshalo zifakwe kokubili futhi ziqoqwe ngendlela enhle, ezihlukahlukene nge-inflorescences yesimo.

I-Primula ikhulile ekhaya, isetshenziswe njengesici se-design landscape, ukutshala emakhazeni emasimini. Kodwa i-primrose ejwayelekile etholakala ekuphekeni.

Izimbali ze-Canna ziyoba umhlobiso omuhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi.

Izici zeklabishi ehlobisayo, funda lapha.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamalanga zonke //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/osnovnye-pravila-po-uhodu-i-vyrashhivaniyu-lilejnikov.html.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-primrose

Zonke izinhlobo ze-primroses zengadini zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezingu-7, izingxenye ezingu-23, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500. Kodwa okulula kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa okusebenzayo yi-sigaba esekelwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuma kwezimbali, izici zendawo ye-inflorescences.

Kuye indawo ye-inflorescences nokuma kwezimbali, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:

• I-primrose efana neBell enezimbali ezinamahlumela esiphezulu
  
• Umbrella primrose nge isambulela ephezulu
  
• I-spherical primrose (i-inflorescences ine-capitate)
  
• I-Candelabra primrose (i-inflorescences itholakala kumathanga amaningana)
  
• Cushion primrose nge izimbali ezilodwa on peduncles ezincane, ezitholakala kulo lonke ehlathini.

I-Primula garden, enikezwe isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ihlukaniswe ibe izimbali zakuqala nezimbali.

Indlela yokutshala i-primrose ekhaya?

Ungasakaza lesi sitshalo ngosizo lwembewu (udinga ukuwaqoqa ehlobo), ukuhlukanisa izihlahla, ama-rosettes. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-primrose ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngokutshala lesi sitshalo udinga ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evulekile, ngokufaka i-peat, i-turf kanye ne-leaf land.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Primula - ekhaya

Ukukhula okuyinhloko njengesitshalo sezindlu kunezici ezithile ezikhethekile.

Ngakho kungcono ukubeka izimbiza ngalesi sitshalo ngasentshonalanga noma ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, ngoba i-primrose ayithandi ilanga eliqondile. Ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu, ngaphakathi kuka 10-12.

Ehlobo udinga ukubeka izimbiza ngama-primroses ebhodini, lapho angathola umoya omusha futhi akhule emthunzini.

Umhlobiso omuhle wanoma iyiphi insimu iRacbeckia engapheli.

Thola uma ukumba ama-daffodils ngaphambi kwebusika //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/neprihotlivie-nartsissy-prosypayutsya-vmeste-s-rannej-vesnoj.html.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kokuqala kokuphela

Uma ukutshala i-primrose kufanele iqondiswe umthetho oyinhloko - ukudala izimo eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwemvelo! Njengoba lesi sitshalo asithandi ilanga eliqondile, indawo engcono kakhulu kuyoba izindawo ezithuthukile ekhoneni legadi noma ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu wokubumbana kwamanzi umswakama ungumbumba, njengoba unamanzi okwanele okwenyuka.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemifuno ephilayo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi umhlaba uzogcwala izakhi. Ngaphezu kokwengeza umanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukunikeza isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Isikhathi sokuqala senziwa ngemuva kokuqothula umquba wamaminerali weqhwa, okwesibili - emva kwamasonto ambalwa usebenzisa i-superphosphate.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokudla okwesithathu ekupheleni kukaJune, lapho umquba ophilayo uhlanganiswa ne-superphosphate. Ukuphela kuka-Agasti kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza superphosphate ukuze ulungiselele ubusika.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile likhulula umhlabathi, okwandisa izinga lokuphelela kwamanzi nomanyolo.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukufeza isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi seminyaka engu-3-4 eminyakeni engu-3-4 ngokuwahlukanisa ngamasokhethi. Amaqabunga ama-primroses ekwindla akufanele aqedwe, kodwa i-primrose ne-Japanese primrose kufanele futhi ihlanganiswe namahlamvu ukuvikela emakhazeni.

Izinambuzane ze-Primrose

Entwasahlobo nehlobo, kubalulekile ukuvikela isiqhwaga kusuka ezinambuzane: ama-aphid, i-weevil, ama-slugs, ama-fleas, amakhowe. Phela, uma amaqabunga abonakalisiwe, alula, izimbali ziyancipha, futhi isitshalo silahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo okuhle.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, i-basezol engu-2%, i-1% ye-Bordeaux ingxube, i-1% ye-nitrofen isetshenziswa.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokufanele, lezi zimbali ziyohlale zijabulisa iso!

Kunconywa ukuthi ufunde - iDahlias, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.

Izimbali ze-Marigold zizohlobisa ingadi yakho //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/barhattsy-neprihotlivye-istochniki-fitontsidov.html.