I-Orchid ... Sihlobanise leli gama ngento ende, enhle futhi, ngeshwa, ayinakuqhathaniswa kakhulu. Kodwa akunjalo.
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela, uzokwazi ukukhulisa i-orchid enhle ezoba ukuziqhenya nokugqamisa kwanoma yikuphi ukuqoqwa kwembali.
Lesi sihloko sizokutshela izimfihlo ze-phalaenopsis ekhulayo, ikakhulukazi yezinye izinhlobo zazo - i-Lyodoro orchids.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Izimbali kulezi zilwane zikhula ezincane - kuze kube ngu-8 cm ububanzi. I-hue ye-floral efihlekile ingaba yiyona ehluke kakhulu: ophuzi, obomvu futhi obala. Amaphilisi kaLiodoro awakuthandi neze "amvemvane avundile", kodwa afana nenkanyezi ekhomba izinkanyezi. Isici esikhethekile salezi zimbali yiletha iphunga elimnandi.
Imicibisholo yemifino yobukhulu obuphakathi - cishe isigamu semitha. Ku-peduncle eyodwa ingaqhakaza cishe ngemibala emihlanu. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, enene kakhulu futhi enamafutha. Ngokuvamile kufinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-25, futhi ngobubanzi - 11.
Isithombe
Ngezansi uzobona isithombe salesi sitshalo:
Umlando we
Ngokokuqala ngqa loluhlobo lwe-orchid lubhalisiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili - ngo-1892. Yenze inkampani yaseMelika "i-Orchid Universal". Umlobi uthathwa njengoRex Smith umfuyi. Ngesikhathi sisekhona, uLiodoro wathola imiklomelo engaphezu kweyeshumi nambili emincintiswaneni yomhlaba wonke.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
Yonke inkululeko yayo ikhona endleleni yokuhluma. Ifihlekile iqhuma eyodwa kuphela: ngokushesha lapho umuntu eqala ukubola, kusho ukuthi isikhathi sifikile ukuba imbali entsha ivele. Ngenxa yalekhono uLyodoro ubizwa ngegama elithi "Ukuvuselela."
Izimbali
Nini futhi kanjani?
Ekhaya, le orchid ingaqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isimo esiyinhloko ukunakekelwa okufanele nokudla okunomsoco. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singafinyelela eminyakeni emibili. Inani le-peduncles ngokuvamile libili. Uma kukhona i-peduncle eyodwa kuphela, noma iFuthi elilodwa kuphela liye lahluma kuyo, kufanele ucabange ngobuqotho bokunakekela nokushintsha okuthile kulo.
Kubalulekile! Ngezikhathi zezimbali akunconywa ukuthi uhlele kabusha ibhodlela ngesitshalo ezindaweni ngezindawo. Lokhu kungabangela isimo esicindezelayo futhi kuholele ekuhlahleni okubukhali emahlathini.
Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva
Ngaphambi kokutshala, umlimi kufanele alandele izimiso eziyisisekelo zokulima, esizobhala ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. Futhi lapha ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga aphelile ewile, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyawo. Uma ziluhlaza, akudingeki uzithinte. Kodwa uma imicibisholo iqala ukuma, kufanele ulinde ukuba iphele ngokuphelele, bese uyiqeda. Ukusikeka kwendawo akukhohlwa ukucubungula isinamoni noma amalahle achotshoziwe.
Kuyoba kuhle ukuhlela isikhathi sokuphumula esitshalweni ukuze sibe nethuba lokuthola amandla ukuze kutholakale izimbali ezintsha. Ungazibandakanyi ezimbali eziqhubekayo, njengoba le nqubo ibuthaka kakhulu i-orchid futhi inciphisa umsebenzi wayo wokuvikela.
Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?
Qaphela iminyaka yesitshalo. Uma eseneminyaka engaphansi kwesigamu nesigamu ubudala, awufanele ulinde, ungayeki uvuselele izimbali ezintsha. ULyodoro kumele aqale ukuqina ngokwengeziwe, bese echitha izinto eziwusizo enzalweni yakhe.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka i-Phalaenopsis ngesamba esanele sokukhanya okungafani. Futhi ukukhanya kufanele futhi kuwele engxenyeni engaphansi komhlaba yesitshalo, ngakho-ke ibhodlela kufanele libala.
Ukushisa kwomoya phakathi nosuku kumele kube ngamayigremu angama-26-30 ngaphezu kwezinga. Futhi ebusuku umoya kufanele uphuze kancane - cishe ama-19-23 degrees.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukukhetha indawo
Izinto zangaphakathi kufanele zikhethe izinhlangothi ezisempumalanga noma ezisentshonalanga. Njengoba ilanga likhanya khona isikhathi esiningi, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Uma kungekho ndawo kulezi zincenye, ungayifaka kunoma yikuphi. Kodwa kulokhu, ohlangothini oluseningizimu kuzodingeka uhlaziye i-orchid kancane phakathi kwamahora elanga elishisayo. Kodwa ngakwesokunxele, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuzodingeka.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhanya okungeziwe akukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-incandescent ama-bulb, ngoba ngokuvamile uvutha isitshalo ngokushisa kwawo.
Ungakhohlwa ngomoya omusha. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlale uhamba egumbini. Kodwa yenzani ngendlela yokuthi akukho ama-drafts akhiwe.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi nembiza
Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunomlimi we-novice, kanye nalabo abangenaso isikhathi esincane, kuyoba ukuthenga isakhiwo esenziwe ngomumo se-Orchid. Iqukethe kakade zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ezizoqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwamanzi nokugeleza kwamanzi.
Kodwa-ke, uma umhloli wezimbali efuna ukulungisa inhlabathi eyedwa, kuzodingeka alungiselele "izithako" ezilandelayo:
- i-peat;
- i-sphagnum moss;
- ibhakede lephayini noma i-spruce;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Lezi zakhi kumele zithathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Uma utshala udinga ukukhumbula ngesendlalelo se-drainage. Ibhodlela kufanele libala futhi lihlale libushelelezi. Ukufika kokuqala kuzothatha ubhodlo obunamapentimitha angu-10-12.
Ukushisa
I-orchid ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke, idinga ukufudumala ekhaya. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa kuma-22-26 degrees. Kodwa ebusika, unganciphisa izinga lokushisa libe yi-20-24 degrees Celsius.
Umswakama
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga elijwayelekile lomswakama womoya, badinga njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu ukupaka ne-orchid, nomoya owuzungezile. Kodwa udinga ukwenza lokhu ngokucophelela ukuze amanzi angangeni esitolo seshidi. Ukugcina umswakama emoyeni ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungafaka isitsha ngamanzi eduze ne-flowerpot.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuze i-orchid ikhule ngokujwayelekile futhi iqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi iningi, kufanele inikeze ukukhanya okuningi. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-10 ngosuku. Ebusika, lesi simo akulula ukulondoloza, ngakho kuzodingeka usebenzise ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-fitolamps ekhethekile yokukhanyisa okungavamile. Ngeke balimaze lesi sitshalo, ngokungafani nama-simple incandescent bulbs.
Ukunisela
Isikhathi sokwemisa kwenhlabathi sincike esimweni somhlabathi kanye nenqubo yezimpande. Izimpande ezinomile kufanele zibe umthunzi wokuthutha. Inhlabathi kufanele imile esimweni esomile izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Unganisela i-orchid ngezindlela ezimbili: ukucwiliswa noma ukugeza. Ngosizo lokucwiliswa awukwazi nje ukuhambisa umhlabathi kuphela, kodwa futhi udla imbali ngezinye izakhi zokulandelela. Futhi ngosizo lweshaji, ungakwazi futhi ukugeza yonke indawo yesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awugcini umsila.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu okumele zifakwe ekubunjweni kwamanyolo yi-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-magnesium. Kodwa ukulungiselela ukugqoka ngokulinganisela yedwa kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi abanamakhono batusa ukuthenga okuyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe ngomumo, eyenzelwe ngokuqondile ama-Orchids. Kubalulekile ukutshala kabili ngenyanga phakathi nokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ukuvundisa ngokuvamile akusetshenziswanga. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-Liodoro inondliwa kanye ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Le nqubo yenziwa okungaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu. I-Flowerpot ikhetha amamentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa neyaphambilini. ayishintshi hhayi kuphela ibhodlela, kodwa futhi inhlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, hlola uhlelo lwempande bese ususa izindawo ezomile noma ezibolile.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukusingatha isinamoni esinqunyiwe.
Unganda kanjani?
Indlela elula yokuzalisa ama-orchid ekhaya iyisihlukaniso sezingane. Lena inqubo evela ku-peduncle ngemuva kokuwa kwefihlekile. Uma nje umntwana enemisuka namaqabunga okuqala, angahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama futhi atshalwe embizeni ehlukile. Ukunakekelwa kwenqubo kufana nesitshalo somdala. Iphuzu elilodwa kuphela ukunikeza izimo zokushisa emasontweni amabili okuqala emva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ezimweni ezingu-99%, izinkinga nge-orchid zixazululwa ngokuzihlukanisa nesitshalo esithintekile, ukuyihlola nokukhipha izindawo ezigulayo. Bese ushintshe inhlabathi, futhi yonke indawo yesitshalo iphathwa ngokulungiselela izinambuzane. Yenza ukucubungula izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu, ngenkathi ubheka ikhefu cishe ngesonto. Kanye nokupuniza, kudingeka futhi ubuyekeze amaphuzu okunakekela ubuhle bakho. Ngokuqondile Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kubangela ukuhlasela nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene
Noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo siyaziqaphela. ULyodoro Orchid akuyona into ehlukile. Ukunakekelwa okugcwele kanye nokufaneleka kungaba yisiqinisekiso sokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuchichima nezitshalo ezinyakazayo. Ngemva kokuvumela ama-Orchids akhule ngengozi, izingozi zezimbali zihlala ngaphandle kobuhle bakhe.
