Ubani ongathandi ama-raspberries? Le berry sekuyisikhathi eside inqobe inkazimulo yesithelo esingavamile, esihle, esiqhakazile nokuphulukisa. Sizihlanganisa nehlobo elishisayo futhi, yiqiniso, isikhathi sasebusika. Phela, kungumsebenzi wazo zonke izinduna ezihloniphayo ukuba ziqoqe iresiphi yazo yokusajingijolo kusuka emakhazeni. Yingakho ososayensi njalo ngonyaka bakhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha zaleso sitshalo.
Masikhulume ngomunye wabameleli bezinhlobo zokusajingijolo - ezihlukahlukene "Bell", incazelo yayo, izici, ukungalungi nezinzuzo.
Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene
ISiberia yaba umdabu we "Kolokolchik". Yilapho lapho atholakala khona ngokuvundiswa kwezinhlobo ze-raspberry ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene "I-Carnival". Lokhu kwenziwa ngabososayensi-abafuyi be-Research Institute ababizwa ngokuthi yisifunda saseM. A. Lisavenko. Lokhu okusajingijolo kwakwamukelwa ekwenzeni ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene kwezwe emuva ngo-1982. Ngonyaka ka-1991, iBolokolchik yayifakwe ngokusemthethweni ohlwini lokubhaliswa kombuso wesifunda saseNtshonalanga yeSiberia. Ngokushesha lezi zihlukahlukene zaqala ukuvela kwezinye izindawo nakwamanye amazwe. 
Ngenxa yobulukhuni obusika, ama-raspberries angatholakala eRussia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus, eRomania, nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, eMelika naseYurophu.
Uyazi? Bakhuluma ngama-raspberries eRoma lasendulo, ekhulwini le-III BC. Ngokomlando, ibhisikizi linombala obomvu obomvu ngenxa yokuthi unkulunkulukazi wayefuna ukumondla uZeus futhi walimaza isandla sakhe egazini ngenkathi eqoqa izithelo ezihlahleni ezibukhali.
Incazelo yehlathi
Ummeleli wezinhlobonhlobo "bell" - isitshalo sokuphakama okuphakathi. Ezimweni ezijwayelekile itholakala ngesimo sesihlahla samahlathi, sifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sinyene, sisakazeka ngeziqu eziqinile. Amahlumela onyakeni wokuqala ngokuqinisekile ayoba neminzwa eningi, ngonyaka wesibili ngeke kube khona ameva, kanti amahlumela wona azoba amahlumela. Amagatsha amancane ahlaza aqinile, aqinile futhi aqinile. 
Uyazi? Umhluzi ovela emaqenjini amancane ehlathini lokusajingijolo emithi yendabuko yamazwe aseSlavic iminyaka engaphezu kweyodwa asetshenziswe njenge-agent elwa ne-antipyretic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itiye elihlwabusayo kakhulu lingenziwa emaqabunga omisiwe.
Isihlahla sigcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza. Inomumo we-oval, i-petiolate, i-pubescent kancane enezinwele. Uhlelo lwempande le-shrub luhlala isikhathi eside, lukhulu futhi lunamandla, futhi lungangena emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-40. Umjikelezo wokuphila wezingxenye ezingenhla-mhlaba we-shrub unqunyelwe, kepha omusha abasha bahlala bekhula ukuze bashintshe amahlumela endala afa. I-Rhizome inikeza amahlumela ezinhlobo ezimbili: ukukhiqiza nokushintshwa.
Izimbali zokusajingijolo zinombala omhlophe, zifinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi. Buthana ngama-inflorescences amancane. Izinhlobonhlobo yilezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ku-hektare elilodwa legadi lezinyosi kungaletha ama-kilogram ama-50 uju. Yona kanye inqubo yokuqoqa ubisi ikhulisa isivuno sama raspberries ngo-60-100%.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zokusajingijolo ezifana nalezi: "Cumberlin", "Lyachka", "Zyugana", "ihlobo laseNdiya", "i-Maroseyka", "i-Meteor", i- "Bryanskoye Miracle", "Patricia", "i-Polka", "i-Hercules" , "I-Brusvian", "i-Himbo Top", "i-Monomakh's Hat", "amahloni", "i-diamond", kanye nezihlahla ezibomvu: "Tarus", "Fortress" ne "Fairy Tale".
Incazelo yezithelo
Izinhlobonhlobo zilungile ngoba zithandekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla sama-raspberry sichaza izithelo ezinhle ezibomvu ngokumangalisayo, okufana naso uma zivuthiwe. Ngakho igama lezihlukahlukene. Lona izidakamizwa ezinezinwele. Amajikijolo ayinkulu, angakwazi ukufinyelela ku-2 kuya ku-6 amagremu. Ukuma kwesithelo kuhambisana.
Ababelethi bayaqaphela ukuthi isici esihle se "Bluebell" yiqiniso lokuthi amajikijolo akalokothi aqhume, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zokusajingijolo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emva komhlangano, bazohlala isikhathi eside futhi babe nesethulo esihle kakhulu. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo zezithelo kuhle, kumnandi futhi kuyomuncu. Amajikijolo anomuncu omuhle kakhulu. Izithelo zokusajingijolo zengu 70-85% ziqukethe ijusi. 
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
Noma yisiphi isitshalo esikhiqiza amajikijolo, sithanda ukushisa kwelanga, futhi ama-raspberries ahlukile. Ukufika kwe "Bell" kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo ngokukhanya okuphezulu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuvuthwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezithelo, ukunambitheka kwabo okuthakazelisayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo kwe-shrub ngokwayo. Uma ukukhanya kwe-raspberry kungakwaneli, amahlumela ayo azoqala ukuthulula amagatsha kanye nezithelo. Ngakho-ke, amajikijolo ngeke ahlabelele futhi aphule. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sasinzima kakhulu. Ama-Raspberries entwasahlobo azimisele "ukuhlanza" emagatsheni amadala namahlumela amancane kakhulu.
Ukuze ukhule okusajingijolo okuhle, udinga ukwazi ngezici zokunakekela, kanye nemithetho yokutshala: entwasahlobo nasekwindla; indlela yokudla nokunquma; Kubalulekile ukwazi okuningi mayelana nokuvikeleka ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane kanye nokulungiselela izitshalo zezihlahla ebusika.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Bellflower" inomkhuba wokwanda kahle ekukhanyeni, inhlabathi ehlwanyelwe, kodwa akuyona into ekhethiwe kakhulu. Kuyoba kuhle ukuthela izithelo emhlabathini omnyama, loam kanye nomhlabathi ocacile. Ubuningi be-acid kumele bube bukhulu: kusuka ku-5.7 kuya ku-6.6.
Isikhathi sokumbali
Ezindaweni ezibandayo, i-crimson shrub ngokuvamile ivame ukuqhakaza kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-Julayi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho no-Agasti. Ezingxenyeni ezifudumayo, lezi ezihlukahlukene ziyojabula ngezimbali kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni. 
Isikhathi sokubeletha
Berry amajikijolo uvuthwe maphakathi noJulayi. Lesi sikhathi singagcina kuze ku-Agasti. Isivinini nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kuxhomeke ezimweni zesimo sezulu kanye nesayithi elikhethiwe lokufika. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuthela
Ukuvuna kulokhu okusajingijolo kuyoba mnandi futhi kuyomangaza ukumangala. Isikhathi se-fruiting sizofaka phakathi kwemali engu-4 kuya ku-7, okuxhomeke kubukhulu be-shrub ngokwayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungathola ama-2-8 amakhilogremu amajikijolo.
Ukuthutha
Nakuba izithelo ze-"Kolokolchik" ezihlukahlukene zinomsoco futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi ekunambithekeni, isakhiwo sabo sinobunzima. Yingakho lezi amajikijolo zingezokuhlobo lwemikhiqizo enokuthuthwa kahle, kodwa ekushiseni okuthile kanye nesitsha. Into esemqoka ukuthi izimo zokugcina aziphuli. Kungenjalo, ama-raspberries ashesha athulule ijusi nempango.
Ukuphikiswa kwezimo nezifo zemvelo
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ngokuphelele nesomiso, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuwuthambisa isikhathi sezimbali kanye ne-fruiting. Ukusajingijolo kahle ubona njalo, kodwa hhayi ukuchelela okuningi kakhulu. Ngakho izithelo ziyoba ezinkulu futhi tastier. Lesi sitshalo asithandi amanzi aphelile, angase aqale ukubola kusukela kokungaphezulu kwawo. I "bell" ngokweqile kakhulu ayithinta isicabucabu. Uma utshala ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni ezinemithambeka ephansi noma endaweni ephansi, ingozi yesifo esithathwa yisitshalo izokhula kakhulu. 
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zingase zithinteke nge-raspberry stem fly kanye ne-beetle okusajingijolo. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezidumbu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-pesticide.
Ama-Raspberries angabhekana ne-drafts, abalimi abanolwazi abanelulekile ukutshala ezinye izitshalo eduze kwalo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu kakhulu ukuze bangavimbeli ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ubusika obunzima
Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zenziwe ngokuqondile ngezimo zaseSiberia, ayesabi ukanda. Kuyinto iqhwa ukumelana lokushisa owehla -27 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Uma kukhona izinkomba zokushisa esifundeni sakho esingaphansi kwe--27 ° ะก, isihlahla kufanele sivikeleke ngaphezu kwalokho. Uma kungenjalo, amagxolo kanye namahlumela esitshalo basengozini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo
Izinhlobonhlobo "Bell" zibhekisela endaweni yonke. Amajikijolo angasetshenziswa fresh, ahlobise izitsha ezinomsoco namanoni. Uma ufisa, kusuka kulokhu okusajingijolo kungenzeka ukuba wenze i-jelly ehloniphekile, i-compote, i-sorbet, i-ayisikhilimu, i-jelly noma enye enye i-dessert. Phakathi kwejamu, okusajingijolo kubhekwa njengento ewusizo kakhulu. Iqukethe amavithamini amaqembu A, C, B, amakhemikhali, ama-citric tartaric nama-salicylic acid, i-glucose, i-pentose, i-nitrogenous substance. Izithelo zokusajingijolo ngumkhiqizo ophansi wekhalori.
Amajikijolo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ubuciko bokudla okuphezulu - amasoso enyama. I-raspberry puree ivame ukutholakala njenge-side dish kwimenyu yezindawo zokudlela ezihle zaseFrance. Izitsha zokudlela zase-Ukraine nezaseRussia zithanda ukubeka lesi sithako ema-pie, amaqebelengwane kanye nezinye izidumbu njengokugcwalisa. 
Uyazi? Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ngokudlula izinhlobo ezibomvu nama-raspberry ezibomvu, zathola izinhlobo ezibomvu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amajikijolo ombala ongavamile athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi.
Iwayini lokusajingijolo, i-tincture, utshwala sesisiphuzo esintandokazi kwabesifazane abaningi. Abantu baseYurophu bavame ukulungiselela imikhiqizo enjalo ekhaya. I-Berry iyisithako esiphelele se-cocktails engeyona utshwala. Isibonelo, ubisi, i-mors, i-lemonade. Umuthi wendabuko ngendlela ehlukeneyo uncoma ukusebenzisa amajikijolo okusajingijolo ngamakhaza, umkhuhlane, njengokuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesibindi nezinso, nge-gout, rheumatism, i-arthrosis. 
Ukuze kubanda futhi kusetshenziswe, basebenzisa: i-decoction noma i-tincture ye-prawn sage, itiye ye-verbena, i-cornel eyomile, itiye le-echinacea, kanye ne-infusions ye-mountain ash obomvu.
Njenganoma imuphi omunye umkhiqizo, leli berry linemibandela yokuphikisa. Yingakho uma uhlushwa izifo ezisezintweni zomzimba, ungakhohlwa ukubonana nodokotela wakho. Ungalisebenzisi kabi izindlela zokupheka ezithandwayo, ukuzivocavoca kungalimaza impilo yakho.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ake sikhulume ngezinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo "i-Bellflower", okuyinto, ngeshwa, engafanele wonke umuntu.
Izinzuzo
Izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zalezi shrub zihlanganisa:
- Ubusika obunzima
- Ukumelana nokulimala kwesicabucabu.
- Isivuno esiphezulu, sasekuseni nesikhathi eside.
- Ama-bigger amajikijolo amakhulu.
- Ukunambitheka okuhle, isethulo kanye nephunga elimnandi lokusajingijolo.
- Ukuthutha okuhle.
- Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa izithelo namaqabunga.
- Ukuzithandela.
- I-melliferous.
- Ububanzi obubanzi be-fetus.
- Izidingo zokwakheka komhlabathi okuphansi.
- Izithelo azivumi ukuwa.
I-Cons
Izinkinga eziphawulekayo ze-"Bellflower" shrub zifaka:
- Uthando olunzima kakhulu.
- Ukungabekezelelani kwamanzi aphelile.
- Isidingo sokusika izihlahla njalo.
- Ukwesaba okuhlelekile.
