Ungazinisela kanjani izimbali zasendlini zokukhula okusheshayo nezimbali eziningi

Ukufaka umanyolo nokunisela izitshalo ezifuywayo kuyizinqubo ezidingakalayo ezisiza ukuba zizondle ngama-macronutrients kanye namaminerali adingekayo. Izinqubo zokuvimbela ziyasheshisa ukukhula, zithinta kahle izimbali nokumelana nokushisa ngokweqile. Ukuba khona kwesitshalo endaweni eqinile yezakhi kuncike ekukhetheni okulungile komanyolo. Ukuthola ukuthi uzinkambisa kanjani izimbali zasendlini zokukhula okusheshayo nezimbali eziningi, udinga ukuzijwayeza nesikhathi inqubo leyo.

Lapho kunesidingo ukondla futhi unisele izitshalo zasendlini

Umanyolo wokutshala izitshalo zezitshalo kufanele usetshenziswe ngenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunokwanda ohlelweni lwezimpande nama-inflorescence. Izimbali eziningi zasekhaya zondliwa ngenkuthalo futhi ziniselwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izilimo ezidinga Umanyolo wonyaka wonke. Akhula unyaka wonke bese aqhakaza zombili ngenkathi efudumele nakumakhaza.

Umanyolo wezimbali zasekhaya

Izikhathi zasentwasahlobo nehlobo - isikhathi sokugqoka okuphezulu nokunisela zonke izilimo zasekhaya. Ukuqala kwezinqubo zokuphila kahle ku-Mashi, ukuphela kokondla - ekuqaleni noma maphakathi no-Septhemba. Ngenqubo yekwindla nobusika, izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Uma isitshalo siyeke ukuqhakaza futhi kumisa ukukhula, khona-ke akudingeki ukondli okuvimbelayo. Lapho ukukhula kuncipha futhi kugcinwa ama-inflorescence, kuzodingeka umanyolo nokunisela okuvamile.

Izinhlobo zomanyolo

Konke ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwezitshalo zasekhaya kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: amaminerali ne-organic. Ngayinye yazo isetshenziswa kumthamo othile futhi ngesikhathi esabelwe ngokuphelele.

Amaminerali

Umanyolo wamaminerali unikezwa inani elikhulu lama-macrocell ekwakhiweni kwawo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• nitrogen
• insimbi
• manganese;
• isibabule.

Lezi zingxenye ziqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande zezilimo zasendlini, zinikeze ukukhula okugcwele nokungatheleleki okuhle. Amaminerali asetshenziswa ngentshiseko phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, okungukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi bathenge umanyolo womhlaba wonke oqukethe izinto eziningana ezisebenzayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-magnesium, i-potassium ne-nitrogen ngasikhathi sinye.

Umanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo zasekhaya

Okuphilayo

Imikhiqizo ye-organic inomphumela omuhle enhlabathini, iyenza ikhululeke futhi igcwele izinto eziwusizo. Lokhu kusiza ukudlulisa ngokushesha umoya-mpilo namanzi ohlelweni lwezimpande. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo futhi okusheshayo. Umanyolo we-organic ugcwala umhlaba nge-nitrogen, obhekele ukugcwala kwesisindo esiluhlaza.

Izinto eziphilayo zikulungele kahle ukucubungula izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha, njengezithelo zamawolintshi, izihlahla zesundu, amabele. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, yenza inqubo yokubulala amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umkhiqizo ushiswa ngomlilo futhi ushiywe amasonto ama-3 endaweni epholile.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi unisele izimbali ze-potassium permanganate - udaba oluthinta abalimi abaningi. Namuhla, izinqubo ezinjalo azinconywa. Inketho yesimanje yama-prophylactic agents inikeza umquba ohlukahlukene, ohlanganisa i-manganese. Bahluka ngokwakhiwa okuthe xaxa nangobubanzi bezenzo. Lapho usebenzisa umkhiqizo omsulwa, kufanelekile ukukhumbula imithetho yokulungiselela ikhambi. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-potanganum permanganate yezitshalo zasendlini:

1. 1 tbsp. chitha i-spoonful yomkhiqizo ku-1 litre lamanzi.
2. Faka isixazululo bese ushiya isigamu sehora.
3. Cubungula inhlabathi ngoketshezi oluphumayo.

Omunye wemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu organic udoti wenkukhu. Ungakunisela kanjani imisele yenkukhu:

1. Thela umkhiqizo ebhakedeni bese ugcizelela amasonto ama-3.
2. Hlanganisa umquba ngamanzi amancane bese ufaka umhlabathi ngezimbali.

Isixazululo esiphumela kufanele sisetshenziswe ngamanani amancane.

Izinhlobo zokwakheka kwamakhemikhali

Ngokusho kwengxenye yabo yokwakha, imikhiqizo yokugqoka ephezulu ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi: i-alkali, i-acidic futhi ingathathi hlangothi. Ngamunye ulungele uhlobo oluthile lomhlabathi.

I-Alkaline

Imikhiqizo ye-Alkaline inezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali nama-macronutrients. Amukelwa kahle yizitshalo futhi ancibilike ngokushesha emanzini. Amakhambi ajwayelekile kakhulu yi-nitrabor ne-nitrate. Umsebenzi wabo omkhulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okukhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukondla uhlelo lwezimpande, kanye nokubuyisa ukungazinzi kwezitshalo zasekhaya. Iyini imiphumela yezakhi ze-alkaline:

• vusa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande;
• thuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kolwelwesi;
• lawula imetabolism;
• ukukhulisa ukumelana nezimo eziphikisayo;
• ukusheshisa inqubo yezimbali nezithelo;
• thuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi.

I-Alkaline isho ngezimbali

Sour

Izici ze-acid zokufaka umquba zisetshenziselwa kabanzi inhlabathi enamaphesenti amancane we-acidity. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okulandelayo kokulandela umkhondo:

• i-ammonium chloride;
• urea
• ammonium nitrate;
• superphosphate.

Ama-Acidic agents angabambeka. Zingena emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu, ziyicebise ngezinto ezidingekayo futhi zisheshise ukukhula kwezithombo. Umanyolo we-Acid ube nezinzuzo ezingabazeki - impilo ende yeshalofu kanye nokusebenzisa imali ngokwezomnotho, okungonga kakhulu isabelomali.

Abathathi hlangothi

Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kuqukethe izinto eziphambili ze-1-2 futhi kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni eziningi. Imvamisa kakhulu yi-ammonia noma i-nitrogen. Banikeza ukufinyeleleka ngokushesha komswakama ohlelweni lwezimpande zezitshalo, baxube inhlabathi ngamaminerali awusizo, basheshise ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi baqinise ukungatheleleki kwawo.

Izinhlobo zezindlela zokukhishwa

Wonke umanyolo atholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo nemisebenzi.

I-Liquid

Imikhiqizo ye-Liquid yithandwa kakhulu ekwelapheni izitshalo zasekhaya. Zethulwa ngendlela yesisombululo sesisindo esiningi, equkethe izakhi zokudla okunempilo nokunamaminerali ekwakhiweni. Kodwa-ke, amalungiselelo anjalo agxile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, adinga ukuxutshwa ngamanzi amsulwa.

Ukulungiselela kuka-Liquid kukhona i-organic kanye ne-mineral: okwedlule kudalwa kusuka kudoti wemvelo, okwedlule kulungiselelwe ngesisekelo sezinto zamakhemikhali. Izisombululo ze-organic zinomphumela omnene ohlelweni lwezimpande zezilimo, kepha kukhona ukubuyisa - iphunga elingathandeki.

Ama-gels amaminerali anembile futhi ashesha. Zenzelwe imithamo ethile futhi isetshenziswa ezifundweni. Zonke izimbali zasendlini zithathwa ngokushesha, futhi imiphumela ekhiqizayo ibonwe izinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Granular

Umanyolo onjalo ubanzi ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo zemifino engadini nezimbali zasendlini.

Ama-Granular Processing Agents

Umkhiqizo ngokwawo utholakala ku-capsous porous, uthola ukutholakala ngomswakama ophezulu. Imikhiqizo ye-granular igxiliwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka: lapho izitshalo kufanele ziqhakaze ngenkathi ebandayo. Isixazululo sihlakazeka ebusweni bomhlaba ukuze sizungeze isiqu sesitshalo.

Ngendlela amapuleti (amaphilisi)

Amalungiselelo weSoluble athengiswa ngesimo samathebhulethi noma amapuleti. Zidinga ukuhlanjululwa ngamanzi ukuze zisebenze. Imikhiqizo inokuhlushwa okuqinile, yingakho isetshenziswa ngokuqapha. Inzuzo yaleli hlobo lokukhululwa ukungabikhona kokukhokhelwa ngokweqile kwengxenye ewuketshezi yomanyolo, ethatha cishe ingxenye yesisindo sayo. Amacwecwe asetshenziswa ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula. Ngesikhathi sokufafaza, umthamo ngqo kumele ubhekwe ukuvikela ukushisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Imvamisa sebenzisa ithebhulethi elilodwa lekhambi nge-1 litre ye-kefir.

Amakhambi e-Folk nokunisela

Ukufaka izimbali ezifuywayo nezihlahla ngamakhambi esintu kusetshenziswa kabanzi ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Izimali ezinjalo zinezinzuzo zazo - ukuqoqwa okulinganiselwe nokwakheka okuhle. Izindlela zesicelo sabo zichazwe ngezansi.

I-anyanisi ikhasi

I-anyanisi ikhasi liqukethe inani elanele lezinto ezinempilo nezimbiwa, ngakho-ke, livame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izimbali ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe ukuguquguquka, okunomphumela wokuvimbela ezifweni eziningi. I-anyanisi husk yokucubungula izimbali zasendlini isetshenziswa njenge-infusion, egcinwa amahora amaningi.

I-Iodine

Ngamanani amancane, iodine inomphumela onenzuzo ekukhuleni kwezilimo. Isebenza ngamakhompiyutha e-potassium emhlabeni.

Iodine yezitshalo zasekhaya

Ngendlela yayo emsulwa, iodine ayinqatshelwe, lokhu kungashisa izimpande zesitshalo. Ukuze kucutshungulwe, ithonsi lomkhiqizo kumele lichithwe 1 litre lamanzi. Isixazululo esivele sinconyelwe ukunisela izimbali kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali. Umthetho oyinhloko ukuthi umkhiqizo akufanele uwele kumaqabunga nezimbali.

I-Succinic acid

I-Succinic acid ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo noma ekhemisi. Lo mkhiqizo uyisengezo sokudla futhi ukhiqizwa ngokusebenza kwe-thermal. Umkhiqizo usetshenziswa ebusika nasentwasahlobo njenge-prophylactic eqinisa ukukhula kwezilimo ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-presinic acid isiza ukugculisa inhlabathi ngezithako ezizuzisayo ezizothinta kahle ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izithombo.

I-Succinic acid ihlanjululwe kanjena: 1 ithebhulethi nge-1 litre lamanzi ahlanzekile. Isixazululo esiphumela singafafazwa ngeziqu kanye namahlumela ezitshalo noma siwenze emhlabathini.

Amanzi we-Aquarium

Ngenxa yezinhlanzi ezise-aquarium, amanzi ayacetshiswa ngamabhaktheriya azuzisayo, athinta impilo yezakhamuzi zawo. Le ndawo iyemukeleka emasikweni amaningi asekhaya.

Akufanelekile ukweqa inhlabathi ngokwakhiwa okunjalo. Ukukhula okukhiqizayo, kwanele ukondla izitshalo izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka: ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nasekwindla. Amanzi we-Aquarium asetshenziselwa ukunisela emhlabathini.

I-hydrogen peroxide

I-hydrogen peroxide inomphumela osebenzayo ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza: ibulala amagciwane ayingozi, isheshise ukukhula futhi ivimbele ukubonakala kwezifo eziningi. I-Peroxide ithathwa njengethuluzi elihle kakhulu lokwelapha okuvimbela inkathi ebandayo. Ungazinisela kanjani izimbali ezingaphakathi nezitshalo ezine-hydrogen peroxide:

1. Ngenqubo leyo, chaza 2 tbsp ku-1 litre wamanzi. wezipuni ze-peroxide.
2. Okulandelayo, nisela inhlabathi yezitshalo. Phinda izinsuku eziyishumi.

Inqubo kumele yenziwe njalo ngelinye ilanga.

I-saltpeter

I-nitrate isetshenziswa kangcono ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izilimo zasekhaya. Inothisa inhlabathi ngezinto ezidingekayo futhi iqinise uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo.

I-saltpeter yezimbali

Ama-nitrate avikela izimbali zasekhaya kusuka kwisomiso, futhi ama-pathologies amaningi aqhakazile. Okondlayo sebenzisa ingcosana yomkhiqizo oncibilikisiwe kumalitha ayi-1.5 amanzi. Isixazululo esikhona sinisela iziqu, amaqabunga, inhlabathi.

Ukufaka umquba nokunisela izitshalo zasendlini yizindlela zokuvimbela eziqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile. Inqubo ye Wellness iyadingeka ukondla inhlabathi futhi iqinise uhlelo lwezimpande zezilimo zasendlini.