Ukunakekela i-hamedorea: amathiphu kusuka ochwepheshe

I-bamboo palm yaseMexico yaseHamedorea ithandwa izitshalo zasendlini.

Kodwa uma endaweni yasemvelo ukukhula kwayo kungamamitha ayi-5, ke-ke ngaphakathi kungena kumamitha ayi-1.5.

U-Hamedorea uvela arecaaceae, futhi isitshalo esincane futhi esingabade kakhulu sinomuthi omncane. Ukunakekela kudinga okulula, kodwa okuphelele.

Cabangela amaphuzu aphambili mayelana nesundu sikaHamoreorea: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izithombe, ukukhiqiza, ukuzuza nokulimala.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ungamnakekela kanjani uHedoreoreya ekhaya?

Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga

Isitshalo esithengiwe sakhula ezimweni ezikhethekile zezimboni, okuhluke kakhulu kulabo uHamoreorea azokhula khona.

Ochwepheshe banesibopho sokubukeka nokunakekelwa, ngakho izitshalo ezitolo zihlala zisesimo esihle kakhulu sempilo.

Ngemuva kwesundu kunama-transport futhi ukujwayela kwezinye izimo. Kubalulekile ukwenza lesi sigaba sibe mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka.

1. Okokuqala okumele ukwenze ukuhlola isitshalo sezifo nezinambuzane. Akungabazeki ukuthi isitolo u-Hamedorea siyosuleleka noma sigule, kodwa nokho asiphazamisi nokuqiniseka.
   
2. Ungawuhlwanyeli isundu somuthi ngenyanga yokuqala. Ukuze uthole isitshalo, lokhu kuzoba ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe, futhi kungagula kakhulu. Okungahle kwenzeke, kuphela uma umletha uletha inhlabathi ine-mold.
   
3. I-Palm kufanele inikezwe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ngokukhanyisa okuhle, umswakama emoyeni nokushisa okunethezeka.
   
4. Futhi, ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukudla.

Lapha ungabuka ividiyo mayelana nezici zokuthenga nokunakekelwa kwe-bamboo palm ekhaya.

Izimbali

Kuye ngokuthi yi-subspecies ye-bloed Hamedorea izimbali ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ze-orange nezimbali. Izimbali zenzeka kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sonyaka.

UHamoreya uqhakaza kanjani? Isithombe se-plantation plant.

I-Blooming Hamedorei: izithombe zezimbali.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Hamedorea ikhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi futhi ngempela ayikubekezeli ilanga eliqondile. Indawo engcono kakhulu endlini izoba eduze kwefasitela ngasentshonalanga noma ngasempumalanga. Ibuye ikhule kahle emthunzini.

Imbiza ephethe isundu kufanele ukujikeleza kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukwakha umqhele olinganiselwe.

Ngezinsuku zasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle emoyeni omusha, ngakho-ke kuyoba usizo ukuyikhiphela emkhathini noma e-veranda. Into esemqoka ukuvikela ilanga eliqondile.

Ukushisa

UHamoreorea kakhulu isitshalo esithisa ukushisa. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kuyi-17-30 ° C. Uma inhlabathi ebhodweni iwela ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C, izimpande zingase ziqale ukubola.

I-Palm ayibekezelelani ama-drafts nezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe. Ebusika, ukushisa amadivayisi akufanele kusondele kakhulu kuye.

Umswakama womoya

KuHamedoreyi Umswakama ophezulu ubaluleke kakhulukungenjalo amaqabunga awo aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi asomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele iqhutshwe njalo ngamanzi athambile ehlobo nasekuseni.

Kodwa ungenzi lokhu ebusika, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal.

Esikhathini sokushisalapho umoya uba owomile, ungafaka isitsha esincane samanzi eceleni kwebhubha, lapho umuthi wesundu usanda khona. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka isundu somuthi nge-pallet ngobumba obwandisiwe, okudingeka uhlale umanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukunisela

Uma ukhathalela lesi sitshalo kubalulekile ukuvimbela umswakama ongaphezulu ngokweqile. Ukukhula okuvamile nokuphilile, kubalulekile ukuba amanzi uma umhlaba embizeni isomile ngokuphelele. Akuvumelekile ukugcina inhlabathi kaHamedoreyi ihlale imanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga omuthi wesundu aphenduka ophuzi, futhi isiqu esisezingeni elimnyama sishaya.

Umhlaba nenhlabathi

I-substrate ehambelana kakhulu neHamedorei iyinhlanganisela yomhlabathi "uPalma". Isisekelo senhlabathi yesundu kufanele sibe:

1. Phatha ingxenye engu-1.
2. Inhlabathi noma ingxenye ye-perlite.
3. I-turf yomhlabathi noma ubumba izingxenye ezimbili.
4. Leaf humus izingxenye ezimbili.

Ungafaka futhi amanye amalahle. I-Sod emhlabathini kufanele ihlolwe kahle ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ibhodlela. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu ekwenzeni i-microwave ngezikhwama zendwangu.

Ngaphansi kwebhodlela udinga ukufaka amanzi emanzini ngendlela yobumba obuhle obunwe noma izitini.

Umquba

Imifuno elungiselelwe eyenziwe yezitshalo noma izitshalo zasendlini ifanele ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-dracaena noma enye, efaka uhlu oluphelele lwamaminerali.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemithi yesundu, lo udinga ukondla okwanele ngaphezu kwamanye. Kakhulu kakhulu, uHamedorea ubona ukugqoka okwenziwe granulated kokuvezwa isikhathi eside.

Ukudubula

Lesi sintendeni asidingi ukusika iziqabunga ezikhethekile ukuze wenze umqhele. Udinga ukususa amaqabunga owomile futhi awonakele ngesikhathi. Lokhu kudinga izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Amasheya akhethekile.
2. Isopropyl utshwala.
3. Ama-fungicides.

Izidingo ze-Pruner kuhlanjululwe ngotshwala ukuze angenise ukutheleleka esizeni sesinqunyiwe. Ngemuva kokukhipha amaqabunga neziqu ezingadingekile, amanxeba avulekile kufanele aphathwe nge-agent ye-fungicidal.

Ikhalenda lokunakekelwa konyaka

Mashi-Ephreli. Ukuqala kokukhula okukhulu. Ukuvuselelwa kokugqoka, ukuphuzisa ukuphuza, ukufakelwa kabusha.

May. Ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, umuthi wesundu ungenziwa emoyeni, futhi uhlanzeke ekamelweni ebusuku.

Juni-Julayi. Ukukhula okunamandla, kulondoloze ubusika bezakhi. Ukuqaliswa kokuchelela nokudla okuningi ngokuphindwe kabili ngenyanga.

Agasti. Ukuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali amaminerali.

Septemba. Ukunciphisa kancane kancane emvamisa yokunisela nokufaka umquba.

Okthoba. I-Palm iya ngokuya endaweni yokuphumula. Ukunisela okungajwayelekile.

Ebusika. Ukunisela okunomsoco nokuqedwa komanyolo ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.

Ukufakelwa

Indlela yokutshala u-Hamedorei? U-Hamedoreu utshalwe kabusha uma izimpande zamasundu zigcwalise ngokuphelele isikhala sombasa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha yisiqalo senhlobo.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga lesi sitshalo kungcono ukuthi ungathinti cishe inyanga. Sidinga ukukunikeza ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kubalulekile ukugcina i-clod yonke yomhlaba ezungeze izimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sichithwe ngokucophelela. Khona-ke, ubamba phansi ngezandla zombili izinhlangothi zesiqu, ususe ngokucophelela isundu somuthi.

Ibhodlela elisha likhethiwe ngobukhulu obukhulu kunelokudlule. Uhlaka lwamanzi nolunye umhlabathi luthululeka phansi. Lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ngokucophelela embizeni futhi sigcwele umhlaba osele. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo esitshalisiwe kumele sibekwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa endaweni engasetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kokuchelela, ukuze izimpande zijule emhlabathini.

Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokufakelwa futhi hhayi nje ichazwe kuvidiyo elandelayo.

Ukuzala

I-Khamenorrhea isakazwe kahle yi-cuttings kanye nembewu. Kodwa Ukuzala imbewu yindlela elula.

1. Imbewu ifakwe izinsuku ezinhlanu emanzini afudumele.
   
2. Uma imbewu ingaqhubeki, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlakanipha, kubhubhise igobolondo elinzima ngezinto ezimbi.
   
3. Imbewu isetshenziselwa izinkomishi ezilungiselelwe ezimbozwe ezenziwe kuwo.
   
4. Ngenye indebe batshala imbewu eyodwa, hhayi ukuyigcwalisa ngomhlaba, kodwa bayifaka kuphela emhlabathini.
   
5. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, i-substrate enezimbewu kumele ihlanganiswe nge-plastic plastic.
   
6. Kanye ngosuku ukuvula ifilimu yokushayela.

Isikhathi sokuhluma Ihlala isikhathi eside, kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-9. Uma kubonakala amaqabunga angu-3-4 weqiniso, lesi sitshalo singafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla futhi indlela elula yokuzala uHedoreorei ekhaya. Kwangathi isikhathi esihle kakhulu salendlela yokuzalanisa.

Ukwenza lokhu, susa isitshalo esidala ebhodweni. Ngaphansi kwemfudumalo yamanzi afudumele ukugeza umhlabathi kusukela ezimpandeni bese uhlukaniswa zibe iziqu zomuntu ngamunye.

Futhi lapha uzofunda ngezifo zikaHamedorei.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

Kukholelwa ukuthi uHamoreorea, ehlala ehlala endlini, engatholi izinto eziyingoziokukhona emoyeni. Lesi sitshalo sinomthelela ekuvuseleleni amandla abalulekile nokuphefumula.

Ukunakekela uHamoreorea akubangeli inkinga kumnikazi wayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu unikeze umswakama odingekayo bese uzokhula futhi ujabule iso namaqabunga ayo anempilo nezimbali.

Umuthi wesundu onjalo omuhle ungakhula ekhaya uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa.