I-Iceland yizwe eliyingqayizivele, elisendaweni eliseduze neNorth Pole. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi siqhingi senze isimo sezulu esibucayi kakhulu, sivimbela ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezolimo. Naphezu kwalokhu, abantu bakhona bakwazi ukuletha izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezingavumelani ne-frost - i-Iceland Landrace.
Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi i-Icelandic Landrace yahlonywa ezinkukhu zase-European ezizalelwe yi-Vikings. Izinyoni eziningi ezithisa ukushisa zashona ngesimo sezulu esibucayi sase-Iceland, ngakho abahlukumezile baletha ezinye izinkukhu zasekhaya.
Kancane kancane, lesi siqhingi sakha izinkukhu ezikwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezinzima zokuboshwa. Yilabo kamuva aba yiziqhingi zase-Islania.
Abalimi base-Iceland basakhula lolu hlobo. Ngokusho kwabalimi, i-Icelandic Landraces ingenye yezinkomo ezindala kakhulu ezikhona ezinkukhu ezifuywayo.
Incazelo ye-Icelandic Landrace
I-Icelandic Landraces yizinkukhu ezinesilinganiso somzimba. It has plumage obukhulu kakhulu.
Usiza izinkukhu zalolu hlobo ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esinzima sase-Icelandic. Umbala we-plumage ungahluka ngokuphelele: kusuka kumhlophe omsulwa kuya kumnyama.
Intamo yalolu hlobo ayikho isikhathi eside. Kuyo ikhula amapulangwe ahlangene awela emahlombe we-cocktail yaseSpain.
Intamo isheshe ibuyele emuva. Amahlombe ama-roost aqhubeki kakhulu ngaphesheya kwesigodlo, amaphiko ayengabonakali ngaphansi kwe-lumbar plumage, ewela emhlane.
Umsila we-Spain Landrasov usemisiwe. Usebenza kakhulu. Ku-rooster, iqukethe ama-braids amade amakhulu. Isifuba esikhulu sitshalwe ngokujulile, isisu sesigcwele, kodwa siphenduka kancane yizintambo, ngakho-ke kuvezwa umbono "wesibalo" esincane kakhulu senyoni.
Inhloko yalezi zinkukhu incane. Ebusini obubomvu bobuhlanga akusikho ngokuphelele. Umgwaqo omkhulu owakhiwe unamazinyo angu-6-7 anezicucu ezicacile. Isikhumba kuso sinzima, ngakho izinyoni azikwazi ukuyiqeda.
Amacici amancane futhi ahlukaniswe, kodwa aphelile ekupheleni. Indlebe ye-earbe enemibala emhlophe noma ebomvu. I-Beak ixubile. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okwesibhakabhaka ngokuvamile. Ekupheleni kunomjikelezo omncane.
Isiqhwa saseJersey esithombeni sibukeka sikhulu, kodwa usayizi wangempela wale nyoni umangaza nakakhulu!Wake wazizwa ngezinkukhu ze-Appenzeller? Manje unethuba lokufunda ngabo: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/myaso-yaichnye/appentseller.html.
Amapulangwe amancane emzimbeni we-Landrasov efihla amakhanda akhe. Izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zithemba elide nelincane. Iminwe emide futhi emincane ihlukaniswe kahle, ibe nemigqa emhlophe.
Izikali emilenzeni ziphuzi. Izindebe ze-Icelandic Landraces zifana nendawo yokugqoka, ngaphandle kwezici zobulili eziyisisekelo.
Izici
Ama-Icelandic Landraces amakhulu eminyaka ayeboniswa izakhamuzi zase-Iceland. Babefuna ukuthola izinkukhu zasekhaya ezikwazi ukubhekana kalula nezimo zezulu.
Njengoba wazi, imimoya yama-frosty iqhuma njalo e-Iceland, futhi izinga lokushisa alitholakali phezulu +10. Ngenxa yalokho, abalimi bakwazi ukudala izinkukhu ezinzima zezinkukhu.
Ngaphezu kokumelana nokuqina kwama-frost, i-Icelandic Landrace ingajabulisa umnikazi wabo ngokukhiqizwa amaqanda amahle. Ziyiqanda elikhulu ngisho nasezimo ezibandayo kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene ne-Landrasov hens, baba omama abahle kakhulu. Benza kahle ngokucophelela isimo sezingane, ngakho-ke izinga lokusinda liye landa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkukhu.
I-Landrasov encane ayifuni neze yokufa yedwa, njengoba eqala ukuzinikela ekuqaleni. Izimpaphe zezinyoni ezindala zivikela isikhumba kanye nezitho zangaphakathi ngenxa yesikhukhula ngisho nangesiphepho seqhwa esinomoya oqinile wasenyakatho.
Imikhaya iyinkukhu ekhuthele kakhulu. Ngenxa yokunyakaza okuqhubekayo nesembozo sezinsizi ezinzima, bayakwazi ukugcina ukushisa komzimba okuvamile. Ama-roosters avame ukuhamba azungeze egcekeni, afaka amaphiko awo. Lokhu kusiza izinkukhu ukuthi zithole ukushisa okwengeziwe ngisho nasemgwaqweni.
Lezi zinkukhu ezifuywayo zijwayele ukujwayela amakhosi azo. Futhi ama-cocks ase-Iceland Landrasov athande ukuchitha isikhathi nabantu abangaphezu kwezinkukhu. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinkukhu azifuni ukuhamba ngezandla zabo, besaba impilo yezingane zabo.
Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu uhamba kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, akuyona into engathandeki ukuyihlwanyela eningizimu yeYurophu noma kunoma yikuphi amanye amazwe asemoyeni asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
I-Icelandic Landrace inomuzwa omuhle ezindlini ezijwayelekile zezinkukhu zasemizaneni enegumbi elibanzi lokuhamba.
Akufanele ziboshwe ezinkimbeni, njengoba zisondele kakhulu. Izinyoni ngeke zikwazi ukugijima futhi zivule amaphiko azo, zithole amandla engeziwe okushisa.
Ukwengeza phezu kwegceke lomhlambi wezwe u-Landrasov kudingeka ukuhlomisa i-canopy noma uphahla oluthembekile, njengoba izinyoni zithanda ukunyuka kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama. Ngezinye izikhathi babalekela isayithi, beletha umnikazi wabo ukuphazamiseka nokulahleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhla lwamahhala lubalulekile kulolu hlobo ngenxa yokuthi iningi lokudla kwalo lidlelo. Ngisho nase-Iceland, lezi zinkukhu zikwazi ukuthola imbewu, amahlumela amancane emhlabathini, nezinambuzane ehlobo.
Ngosizo lwabo, izinkukhu zigcwalisa ukutholakala kwamavithamini nama microelements okudingekayo ukuze kuphile ezimweni ezinzima zesimo sezulu esiphezulu.
Isisindo esiphelele se-Iceland Landrace cocks singafinyelela ku-3 kg ngokudla kahle. Ukubeka izinkukhu zalolu hlobo kungathola u-2.5 kg wesisindo somzimba. Bangakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-200 ngonyaka, futhi ama-egg-laying akayeki kuze kube yilapho izinyoni zikhula. Ubuningi bamaqanda ngokwesilinganiso ngu-55-60 g.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuzalisa izinkukhu, kuphela ama-specimens amakhulu okufanele akhethwe. Inani lokusinda labantu abasha nabadala ebusika obunzima ngokuvamile liyi 95-97%.
Uhlobo olunjengamafu
Izinkukhu zaseJalimane i-Bielefelder zinesimo esifanayo sokuqina kweqhwa. Lezi zinyoni zibekezelela okuqukethwe ngaphakathi obala ngisho nasebusika obandayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zithwalwa ngendlela efanele futhi zithola umzimba obalulekile, ngakho-ke zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi inyama kanye namaqanda.
Ngokwezinhlobo ezikhukhulayo ezinkukhu zifaka umlilo.
Zinezinqwaba ezinzima futhi eziluhlaza, okuyinto izinyoni ezingasinda kalula ebusika obusika baseRussia. Ngaphandle kokumelana nesithwathwa, izibhamu ziheha amathangi angavamile emakhanda abo kanye nembala ehlukahlukene yemifula.
Isiphetho
Abalimi base-Iceland bakwazi ukwenza okungeke kwenzeke: badala uhlobo olungaqineki lwe-frost. Manje ama-Landrace ase-Iceland asekhulile ngokugcwele kuwo wonke amapulazi ase-Iceland.
Ngezinye izikhathi zilethwa emazweni aseNordic, lapho abalimi abathile befuna khona izinyoni ezinzima kangaka. Ngeshwa, lo mhlobo cishe awuveli ensimini yeRussia, nakuba kungaba impumelelo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
