Cishe ngamunye wethu unesitshalo esingavamile esinamagatsha anamanzi efasiteleni. Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezithandekayo ekukhuleni i-Kalanchoe Degremona yokwelapha, yiziphi izimpawu zokunakekelwa kwekhaya, izindlela zokukhiqizwa kwayo, nokuthi yini, empeleni, inezokwelapha. Ngakho, izinto zokuqala kuqala.
I-Kalanchoe Degremona: incazelo
Kalanchoe Degremona (Latin Kalanchoe daigremontiana) yavela emazweni aseYurophu kuphela ngo-1925. Kucatshangwa indawo yokuzalwa yebhantshi elishisayo - amazwe aseNingizimu Afrika, eNingizimu Melika, e-Asia nasesiqhingini saseMadagascar. 
Kuyinto isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside sesitshalo se-Crassulaceae. I-Kalanchoe ifinyelela ukuphakama okulinganiselwe kwesigamu semitha. Iqukethe amaqabunga e-motley enombala obomvu-oluhlaza, elolwe ngokuma kwe-elliptical futhi ehlanganiswe nezindawo ezibomvu ezingaphansi. Njengomthetho, i-Kalanchoe Degremona iqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ezisezintanjeni ezide, ezimweni eziningi ebusika.
Uyazi? Kusukela kwisiPutukezi, igama elithi "Kalanchoe" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "utshani bokuphila".
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokukhula
Kalanchoe Degremona - isitshalo esingaqondileNokho, imithetho eyisisekelo nezincomo kusadingeka kulandelwe. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela, umuntu othakazelisayo uyojabula ngokuchichima okukhulu nokuhle.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Degremona - isitshalo se-subtropial, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukudala izimo zokushisa okufanele. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lembali liyi-27 ° C, kodwa ebusika, lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona futhi Izimbali ze-Kalanchoe Degremonaokubaluleke kakhulu gcina izimo zokushisa.
Izitshalo zaseTropical kanye nama-tropical ezingakhula ekhaya: platicerium, nefrolepis, davallia, brugmansiya, marantha, monstera, philodendron, fuchsia, begonia,
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lokungaphakathi akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe-15 C, kodwa futhi akunconywa ukuthi ube nebhodi lembali eliseduze ukushisa amadivaysi - lokhu kungavimbela ukukhula okufanelekile.
I-Kalanchoe ayithandi umswakama obuningi. Kunconywa ukuthi uphefa isitshalo hhayi kakhulu futhi kuphela ehlobo. Uma kungenjalo, kusukela emithonjeni ephuma ngokweqile ingaba khona.
Ukukhanyisa
Isimo esiyinhloko sokulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-Kalanchoe ukukhanya okuhle. Ebusika, kungcono ukushiya isitshalo eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga amafasitela. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo kufanele akhiqize i-penumbra, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga angabomvu ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga. Isikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu sokuvezwa kwe-Kalanchoe Degremona imisebe yama-ultraviolet ehlobo cishe amahora angu-9. Ukuhambisana nalezi zimo esikhathini esizayo kuyoba nethonya elizuzayo ekuhloleni kwawo.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
Ukuze uKalanchoe Degremona unyaka wonke emangele ngobuhle bayo, idinga ngokulinganisa ukulinganisa kwenhlabathi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo ungathandi umhlabathi omuncu, iqala kahle kuphela ezweni elingenalo hlangothi noma elibuthakathaka. 
Umhlabathi wesitshalo kufanele uhlanganise izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba oqothukile, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-sod, izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat kanye nezingxenye ezintathu zesanti elihlabayo noma i-perlite. Esimweni esinjalo, amanzi amaningi noma i-vermiculite iyadingeka, kusukela umhlabathi akufanele ube nzima.
Imbali izozizwa ikhululekile embizeni eqinile kakhulu yezinga elincane kakhulu.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
Noma yisiphi isitshalo sangaphakathi singasula amaqabunga ayo futhi sibe "abagulayo". Ukuze ugweme lokhu, thola uKalanchoe Degremona, kudingeka ukwazi izici ezithile zimnakekela ekhaya.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
Njengazo zonke izithako, iDegremona iqoqa umswakama emaqabungeni, okuyinto idla njengoba kudingeka. Ngalesi sici, imbali ayidingi ukuchelela njalo.
Kubalulekile! I-Kalanchoe ingenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, okuyinto elula kakhulu uma abanikazi befuna ukushiya isitshalo isikhathi eside singalindelwe.
Kodwa umswakama owedlule we-Kalanchoe uyaphikisana. Ngaphansi kancane kancane amanzilogging izimpande zawo qala ukubolaavele izinambuzane eziyingozi futhi ukhunta. Isitshalo singase sife.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukuvumela ukuqhuma kwamanzi epanini. Isixazululo sale nkinga sizosiza amanzi amaningi kanye nenhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwembali
Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba asidingi ukondla njalo, ukudla okunomsoco kanye ngenyanga kwanele kuye. Izitshalo zomzimba zingasetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ama-cacti noma ama-succulents. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenakukuthola lokho, ungathenga ukudla kunoma yiziphi izitshalo bese usebenzise isigamu somthamo esiboniswe emiyalweni.
Kubalulekile! I-Kalanchoe kumele idliwe ngemuva kokuzimbali, ngaphandle kwalokho ingase ingaqhakaza ngesikhathi esizayo.
Ebusika, ekudleni imbali udinga ukuthatha ikhefu.
Imithetho yokusika izihlahla zikaKalanchoe Degremona
Ukutshala iziqu ezinamaqabunga neziqabunga kusiza ukwakha isihlahla se-Kalanchoe, unike isakhiwo esizungezile esihle. Ukwenza umqhele ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo akuyona into engathandeki, kungaholela ekukhuleni kwemifino ejulile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukususa ama-stalks amaningi kanye namaqabunga ukuze isitshalo singabi.
On amahlumela abasha, 1-2 amaqabunga phezulu zisuswe. Ukusika izihlahla ngokufanele ekuseni. Emva kokutshala nezihlahla, imbali ibuyiselwa ngaphakathi kwenyanga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungabona ukuthi amahlumela embali aphelile kanjani, futhi amaqabunga abe amancane, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuchoboza i-Kalanchoe Degremona. Yenza ngezikhisi noma izipikili nje, uchithe ngokucophelela phezulu kwesitshalo.
Kubathandi bezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, ungenza ekhaya izimbali ezilandelayo zezimbali: cactus, sensenveriya, tradeskantsiya, euphorbia, spathiphyllum, hibiscus, hoya, lily.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
I-Kalanchoe Degremona ikhula futhi ikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele, isimiso sezimpande sikhula kakhulu, ngakho ukukhula okufanele nokucwilisa kufanele kuhlelwe ngokuhlelekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Izitshalo ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu, zifakelwa kanye ngonyaka. Izimbali ezengeziwe ezivuthiwe zikaKalanchoe Degremona, ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokuphuza, zidinga ukufakwa kabusha kangako njalo, cishe kanye eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Kuncike ekutheni izimpande zikhule kangakanani emanzini.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha isiko kumele yenzeke ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka., ngoba izimpande zawo zilula futhi zingalimazi kalula. Mane nje uthathe isitshalo ungene ebhodweni bese uyibeka ngobumnene ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngaphandle kokuxubha izinsalela zomhlabathi kwi-rhizome. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa lo mhlaba ngomhlaba, unganisindise ngokugcwalisa okukhulu, inqama futhi ugcwalise umhlabathi olahlekile kusuka phezulu. 
Uma zonke izimo zokufakelwa kabusha zigcwaliseka ngokunembile, ama-succulents ancoma endaweni entsha kungakapheli isonto. Ukwenza kube lula "kumfuduki" ukuhamba embizeni entsha, yena Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzekela kahle futhi ugcwalise isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Indlela yokwandisa
Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Kalanchoe Degremona kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa. Kodwa lesi siko simangalisa ngoba sikhula ngaphezulu nezingane.
Ukuzala izingane
Izingane zifihlekile eziqongweni zamaqabunga. Ezikhathini zasentwasahlobo ezilungiselelwe izingane ezinesitshalo ziwa phansi. Kudingeka akhethwe futhi atshalwe ngamathangi ahlukene ne-peat nesihlabathi, ehlanganiswe ne-foil futhi enze izimbobo ezincane zokuphuza umoya. Lapho amahlumela ehluma, zihlwanyele futhi uzibeke ezimweni ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo. Uma amaqabunga amathathu amaqabunga avela ngeziqu ze-Kalanchoe encane, udinga ukuchofoza phezulu kwekhanda.
Cuttings
Enye indlela elula yokutshala ama-succulents ukuhlanganiswa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuxhunyelelwa: i-instrument and manual.
Indlela eyinhloko yokuxhunyelelwa ekhaya isebenza ngommese obukhali noma umlenze. Kubalulekile ukusika iziqongo zesitshalo esinempilo.
Lapho ubeka izihlahla ngesandla, udinga nje ukwehlisa ngokucophelela ukuphunyuka kwe-lateral ku-axil yeqabunga ngeminwe yakho.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zinqunyiwe zivele zinezimpande zomoya, ukuqhuma kwazo kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha futhi kalula. Bangakwazi ukutshala ngokushesha embizeni ehlala njalo.
Uma zingekho izimpande zomoya, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga aphansi okusika bese uyishiya ukuze wome cishe usuku ukuze umise ukusika. Khona-ke inqubo kufanele ibekwe ku-tank yesikhashana nge-peat emanzi.
Ukukhiqizwa nge-budillary buds
Uma kungenabantwana emaqabunga e-Kalanchoe, ama-budilla axillary avela endaweni yokunamathisela kwi-leaf stem. Ungalinda i-axillary bud ukuze ifomu bese uwela emhlabathini ngokwawo. Khona-ke kungahle kube khona ukufakelwa phezu kwesimiso sokufakelwa izingane. Ungabuye usike izinso ngommese okhaliphile, ngokushesha lapho isitshalo saso sanda ngobukhulu cishe ngo-cm, bese siwubeka phansi.
Amaqabunga okuzala
Lolu hlobo lokuzalanisa lungcono ngoba lungasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. I-Kalanchoe kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa ngosizo lwekhalenda leqabunga, udinga kuphela ukusika ishidi eliphilile bese ulikopisela emhlabathini. Ishidi eliphezulu kufanele lihlanganiswe ne-can nobe ingilazi yokwakha imvelo evumelana nekusasa elizayo. Ngokushesha isitshalo esincane siyokwakhiwa kusuka kuleli qabunga.
Amaqabunga awile angasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Udinga nje ukuwacwilisa ngamanzi emanzini ukubonakala kwezimpande, bese ufika emhlabathini. Njengoba kulula njengepheshana, ungakhula i-Kalanchoe kusuka enkambisweni.
Uyazi? Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezinto zokwelapha ze-Kalanchoe kuza ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII.
Okuncane mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-Kalanchoe
I-Kalanchoe ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo-udokotela futhi isetshenziselwa kabanzi emithi yendabuko kanye ne-cosmetology. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo, kanye nokwelashwa kwazo.
Umbala omdala onempilo, ngenkathi ungaphakathi, uchithe umoya emoyeni, ubhubhise amabhaktheriya.
Uyazi? Kunenkolelo ethandwayo: uma uKalanchoe ekhula ngokuphepha endlini, wonke amalungu omndeni ayoba nenhlanhla.
Umuthi wenziwa ngamanzi amaqabunga amahle, emva kokuwabeka emakhazeni ngesonto. 
Izitshalo zokugulisa izidakamizwa emafasiteleni ethu: i-hibiscus, i-aspidistra, idayi, i-florophytum, i-laurel, i-lemon.
Ijubane le-Kalanchoe liqukethe izinto ezifana ne-calcium, i-magnesium, i-iron, i-manganese, i-ascorbic kanye nama-acids e-organic, i-flavonoids, i-polysaccharides, i-tanins, ama-enzyme, i-vitamin C, njalonjalo. Lokhu kuchaza izindawo ezizuzisayo zembali.
Ukusetshenziswa okunamandla kwesitshalo-udokotela esitholakala emithi. I-Kalanchoe flower iyingqayizivele yokuthi ijusi layo lilapha izifo eziningi. Kusiza ukuphulukisa amanxeba, ukuphulukisa izimpondo eziphuthumayo nezinye izifo ze-ENT, ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa nokuqhwala, kukhulula noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvuvukala, kusiza nge-stomatitis nezinye izifo zomlomo womlomo, uphulukise izifo eziningi zesikhumba, kuhlanganise ne-dermatitis, futhi isetshenziswe njenge-agent ye-choleretic. 
Kubalulekile! Ekuhlinzekeni, ijusi le-Kalanchoe imbali lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda ze-trophic zamalungu, izilonda zomshoshaphansi, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukubopha kanye nokwabiwa kwesikhumba.
Futhi sebenzisa ijusi yesitshalo kanye ne-cosmetology. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-masks nama-antibacterial nama-creams, ukuhlanza ama-lotions, ukususa ama-freckles nama-pigment spots.
Uma ungakathengi "utshani bokuphila", yisikhathi sokuvakashela isitolo se-floristry ukuthenga isitshalo semilingo okuthiwa uKalanchoe Degremona.
